山东链霉菌产抗真菌物质的理化性质的初步研究

从土壤中筛选得到1株产广谱抗真菌物质山东链霉菌(Streptomyces shandongensissp．nov)，该菌代谢产物对多种植物病原真菌有很强的抗菌作用．研究了温度及pH变化、UV照射对该菌发酵液中抗菌物质的稳定性的影响；并利用pH纸层析等多种层析技术研究了该抗菌物质的水溶性、离子特性等一些理化性质，为这一农用抗生素的进一步纯化和结构测定提供依据．     

振动调制电渣焊工艺参数与接头性能相关性

在常规电渣焊的基础上进行振动调制电渣焊试验．试验结果发现，该工艺可以大幅度提高高炉厚板焊接接头的侧弯性能和热影响区的冲击韧性值，但是焊缝的冲击韧性值却有所降低．通过相关性分析后发现：冲击韧性值与振动位移幅度的大小相关，合适的振动参数可以得到最佳的接头性能；增加振动输入的能量有利于残余应力的降低．     

SiO2/EPDM复合材料微观形态与动态力学性能的关系

利用DMTA方法研究了分散剂、硅烷偶联剂以及二者并用对二氧化硅增强乙丙橡胶复合材料动态力学性能的影响,采用扫描电镜和橡胶加工分析仪测试了填料在橡胶基体中的分散和填料在基体中形成的填料网络结构,利用结合胶测试研究了复合材料中填料橡胶之间的相互作用程度。实验结果表明:按照空白样和采用分散剂、硅烷偶联剂、分散剂+硅烷偶联剂对SiO₂进行表面处理,填料在橡胶基体中的分散程度提高,填料填料的相互作用逐渐弱化,填料网络结构逐渐减弱,橡胶复合材料在低应变下的储能模量逐渐降低,抗滚动阻力性能逐渐提高。同时,结合胶含量逐渐提高,玻璃化转变峰逐渐变宽,复合材料的抗湿滑性能逐步提高分散剂与硅烷偶联剂并用改性二氧化硅对橡胶复合材料性能提高有协同作用。     

固溶处理对镍-铬-钼合金力学性能的影响及断口分析

采用金相显微镜、X射线衍射和扫描电镜等方法研究了热压成形镍-铬-钼合金固溶前后的金相组织、相的组成、断口形貌,以及固溶处理对合金力学性能的影响.研究结果表明:经1250 ℃/4 h固溶处理后的合金全为Ni的固溶体,而未经固溶处理和经1200 ℃/4 h固溶处理的合金除了含有Ni的固溶体外,还有单质Mo和一些金属间化合物;未经固溶处理的合金呈脆性断裂,拉伸强度要比固溶后合金的强度低,而固溶后合金呈延性断裂.经 1250℃/4 h和1200 ℃/4 h固溶处理后合金显示出以韧窝为主的断口形貌,与合金的延性断裂力学性能测试结果一致,而未经固溶处理的合金呈现以解理为主的断口形貌,与合金的脆性断裂力学性能测试结果一致.固溶处理前合金的硬度要比处理后的合金硬度高.     

Characterization of polyphenol oxidase from plants

Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) which can mediate browning reaction is a bifunctional copper-containing enzyme encoded by plant nucleolus gene. It usually leads to excessive browning reaction which reduces the coercial profits of fruits and vegetables. In this paper, PPO genes and enzymes in plants are characterized systematically, and the latest progress is reviewed. Some clonings of PPOs genes are reported; the specific temporal and spatial expression pattern of PPOs genes is described; the model of the structure of the precursor form of catechol oxidase is introduced; the possible functions of PPOs in defending against pathogen, wounding, surrounding stress and other inducing factors are demonstrated; the induction and activation of latent PPOs in some plants is elucidated; the scheme of browning inhibition by L-cysteine is clarified; the mechanism of suicide inhibition of latent PPO and kinetic synergism are established. Furthermore, the area for future study is also discussed.     

Simple scaling relations in geodynamics： the role of pressure in mantle convection and plume formation

Scaling relations are important in extrapolating laboratory experiments to the Earth‘s mantle. In planetary interiors, compression becomes an important parameter and it is useful to explore scalings that involve volume. I use simple volume scaling relations that allow one to extrapolate laboratory experiments and upper mantle behavior, in a thermodynamically self-consistent way, to predict lower mantle behavior. The relations are similar to the quasi-har-monic approximation. Slabs and plates have characteristic dimensions of hundreds of kilometers and time constants of 100 million years, but the volume scalings predict order of magnitude higher values in the deep mantle. The scaling relations imply that the deep mantle is a sluggish system with ancient features. They imply irreversible chemical stratification and do not favor the plume hypothesis.     

Photocatalytic effect of nature and modified V-bearing rutile

A natural rutile TiO2, which displays photocatalysis on degrading halohydrocarbon pollutants, was reported. The rutile contains up to 1.22% V2O5 (weight percent). Substitutions of Ti by V, as well as Fe, Cu and Zn, result in lattice distortions and defects. Grinding, heating and quenching modify the surface characteristics of ruffle, and consequently increase its photoactivity. It is found that the heating and quenching treatments enhance visible-light absorption of ruffle, especially at 1000 and 1100℃. Ground rutile is effective to degrade tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethylene. While, heating at 1000℃, and quenching at 1000 and 1100℃ distinctly improve degradation rate of samples. The special properties of the natural rutile have particular capabilities in photocatalytic oxidation, especially in degradation of halohydrocarbons.     

低成本VN微合金化HRB400热轧钢筋的生产试制和综合性能分析

济源钢铁公司采用添加钒氮合金生产的HRB400钢筋，具有强度高、焊接性能好的优点，达到一级抗震要求；和以前使用钒铁生产HRB400钢筋的工艺相比，生产成本大幅降低。     

酶体外定向进化(Ⅲ)展示技术及其应用

利用展示技术构建的蛋白质／多肽的突变体库，可以通过高通量进行高效地分析和筛选，因此特别适用于改造蛋白质．文中综述噬菌体、细胞表面、核糖体、mRNA等展示技术的原理和方法，以及其在酶定向进化中的应用．     

低碳Cr-Mn-Si-Mo空冷贝氏体钢力学性能的研究

以A3钢、硅铁、锰铁、铬铁及钼铁为原料,冶炼成无缺口的冲击试样.试样经过奥氏体化后空冷处理,分别测试了铸态及空冷处理后试样的洛氏硬度、冲击韧性,并在Olympus和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）下观察了其组织形态与断口.试验结果表明,试样经920℃奥氏体化后空冷得到较好的硬度与冲击韧性的匹配,硬度为HRC31.0,冲击韧性为200.775J/cm^2,金相组织以粒状贝氏体为主,含有少量的残余奥氏体.