应用土壤酶活性评价草原石油污染的初步研究

通过相关和曲线拟合技术探讨了土壤酶活性与土壤石油污染强度的相关关系，结果表明，转化酶，蛋白酶和磷酸酶的活性与土壤含油量呈显负相关，多酚氧化酶的活性与土壤含油量呈显正相关，在此基础上，以土壤酶活性和土壤含油量为变量，采用Ｆｉｓｈｅｒ线性判别分析对重度，中度和轻度污染的几组数据进行了处理，都获得了很发的结果，最后，初步提出了评价草原土壤石油污染强度的指标和范围。     

西昆仑造山带主要变形期的磁性组构特征及其构造意义

文章对西昆仑造山带各构造单元主要变形期的岩石磁性组构特征进行了初步的研究。确定了前加里东变形期，加里东—早华力西变形期的变形机制、应变状态和运动学特征及其构造意义。     

光交联聚乙烯醇水凝胶及青霉素敏生物传感器研究

合成了一种光交联聚乙烯醇（ＰＶＡ－ＱＱ）水凝胶，着重讨论了该水凝胶固定化β－内酰胺青霉素酶膜及其与离子敏感场效应管（ｐＨ－ＦＥＴ）结合构成的青霉素敏生物传感器的性能。结果表明，ＰＶＡ－ＱＱ水凝胶固定化酶膜具有较高的活性及优良的温度、酸碱度、时间及力学稳定性，由该酶膜制备的青霉素敏ＦＥＴ的响应时间小于６０ｓ，灵敏度大于３ｍＶ／ｍＭ，线性响应范围为０￣１６ｍＭ。     

酶的分形反应动力学

应用分形理论推导了酶催化的基元反应动力学方程，针对方程的物理意义做了简单的讨论。     

冲击电流计与灵敏电流计的特性分析与测定

用解析方法分析了测量微弱脉冲电量与微弱电流（分别达１０－６～１０－９Ｃ和１０－６～１０－１２Ａ）的冲击电流计与灵敏电流计的工作状态，给出了运动特性曲线，揭示了状态参量的物理本质．计算与测定了临界冲击常数ｋｂ与无阻尼状态下冲击常数ｋａ之间的关系．     

Effect of various stressors on the levels of lipid peroxide,antioxidants and Na+, K+-ATPase actrivity in rat brain

The level of malondialdehyde (MDA), an index of lipid peroxidation, and the antioxidants superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH), as well as the activity of Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase, were assessed in whole rat brain after immobilization, anemic hypoxia (NaNO₂) and 72 h starvation. The effect of these stressors on plasma glucose and corticosterone levels was also observed. Hypoxia and starvation stimulated the lipidj peroxide formation in braini as indicated by an increase in the level of MDA, being higher after starvation than hypoxia. Brain SOD activity was also increased in response to hypoxia and starvation while GSH content was only diminished ini hypoxia. However, neither MDA nor antioxidants were affected by immobilization. On the other hand, the activity of brain Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase was significantly increased by immobilization and hypoxia but decreased in starvation. A similar pattern of change was also observed in plasma glucose and corticosterone levels in response to these stressors. These results elucidate differences in the biochemical response of animals towards various types of stress, with increased lipid peroxide formation in hypoxia and starvation.     

磁场对固定化乳酸脱氨酶催化活性的影响

采用流通池光纤荧光光度法，对固定化乳酸脱氢酶（ＬＤＨ）在静磁场作用下的催化活性进行了探讨．发现在０．０８４～０．２３０Ｔ磁场作用下ＬＤＨ的催化活性明显降低，其降低值随磁场强度增强而增大，且与磁场作用的时间和ｐＨ值有关，而在２５～４０℃范围内，温度则无显著影响。     

各向异性磁介质中载流矩形线圈空间磁场

在给出的各向异性的毕奥－萨伐尔定律的基础上，求出载流矩形线圈在各向异性磁介质中的空间磁场，为研究磁各向异性的磁场提供了实例。     

磁通轨迹控制法变频技术的仿真研究

本文简要介绍了磁通轨迹控制ＰＷＭ方法的原理及其实现方法，并给出了磁通轨迹控制的ＰＷＭ变频器──异步电机变频调速系统的暂态仿真结果。     

安培力及其特点的分析

通过对安培力特点的分析，给出一种判断载流线回受安培力作用时线圈运动或形变总趋势的一般结论．