微量添加元素对Al-Zn-Mg合金时效动力学的影响

利用电阻法研究了单独或同时添加微量元素Mn、Cu和Zr等对Al-Zn-Mg合金时效动力学的影响,结果表明:Mn、Cu和Zr都不同程度地推迟了GP区的形成过程,即延迟GP区的形成速度。并且判定:Cu参加GP区的形核过程;Mn可能参加GP区的形核过程;而Zr不参加GP区的形核过程,但固溶处理时形成的含Zr微细析出物在时效时可能起GP区的核心作用。     

培养条件对康宁木霉产酶的影响

通过对康宁木霉纤维素酶（C1酶和Cx酶）、酸性蛋白酶活力的比较,筛选出了康宁木霉产酶的最适培养条件.康宁木霉在m（麸皮）∶m（秸秆）=2∶8,氮源为w=1%的NH4NO3,含水量为65%,起始pH值为6.5的条件下培养72h,C1酶活力最高,为191.3U/g;在m（麸皮）∶m（秸秆）=6∶4,氮源为w=1%的（NH4）2SO4,含水量为65%,起始pH值为7.5的条件下培养48h,Cx酶活力最高,为2006.5U/g;在m（麸皮）∶m（秸秆）=8∶2,氮源为w=1%的（NH4）2CO3,含水量为65%,起始pH值为4.5的条件下培养96h,酸性蛋白酶活力最高,为1859.6U/g.     

用阳离子树脂催化酯化合成乙酸异戊酯的动力学研究

本文研究了用强酸性阳离子树脂K2641作为催化剂,由乙酸与异戊醇酯化反应合成乙酸异戊酯的动力学行为。实验在一个间隙反应器中进行。通过测定反应体系中乙酸浓度随时间的变化,对实验数据进行拟合,应用Arrhenius公式,得到了反应动力学方程:r=-dc乙酸dt=0.3656 dm3/mol.se-30120RT J/molc乙酸c异戊醇-8.44.04 mol/dm3.se-49750RT J/mol。正反应的表观活化能和指前因子分别为:30.12 kJ/mol和0.365 mol.dm3/mol.s。逆反应的表观活化能和指前因子分别为:49.75 kJ/mol和844.04 mol/dm3.s。     

细胞活性测定方法研究进展

细胞活性测定是体外筛选抗肿瘤药物和临床肿瘤药敏试验的重要方法之一;细胞活性的测定方法有MTT法、SRB法3、H-TdR掺入法、LDH法等,根据不同细胞系及其测定原理,它们有各自的优缺点及最适测定条件;概述了近年来细胞活性测定的几种常见方法、原理及应用特点。     

Plant thioredoxins: the multiplicity conundrum

Thioredoxins are small proteins distinguished by the presence of a conserved dicysteine active site. In oxidized thioredoxin, the two cysteines form a disulfide bond that is targeted by the enzyme thioredoxin reductase. Together with an electron donor, thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase form the 'thioredoxin system' that is present in all organisms. Thioredoxins participate in dithiol/disulfide exchange reactions with a large range of cellular substrates. Higher plants possess a very complex thioredoxin profile consisting of at least two different thioredoxin systems that contain distinct, multigenic thioredoxin classes which have different intracellular localizations. In this review we summarise the current state of knowledge regarding the function of plant thioredoxins representing all systems and classes. Received 30 October 2001; received after revision 13 December 2001; accepted 17 December 2001     

Pt胶粒修饰Pt丝微电极对CO的气敏特性研究

介绍了Pt胶粒修饰Pt丝微电极的制作方法，并研究了其对CO的敏感特性，发现在一定的CO浓度范围内，循环伏安扫描的峰电流随CO浓度增加而增加，并成良好的线性关系．同时还研究了电化学活化处理对电极气敏特性的影响，试验结果显示：对修饰电极的电化学活化处理可以降低过电位，增强反应峰电流，削减干扰峰，降低基底电流并使其更平坦．     

超高压脉冲综合治理SO2,NOx和CO2气体

应用超高压脉冲电晕放电在ｎｓ数量级内产生“爆炸”式的巨大能量，使反应器内的ＳＯ２、ＮＯｘ、ＣＯ２分子获得了活化能，几乎全部成为活化分子，在定向反应作用下分解成气体分子Ｏ２、Ｎ２和固体微粒Ｓ、Ｃ。在１８０℃的常压条件下气体分解率均在７５％￣９０％。     

兔毛纺织品防脱毛技术的研究

对兔毛纤维采用生物酶处理，使其形态结构发生改变，从而提高了兔毛纤维的表面摩擦系数，增加了纤维之间的抱舍力，提高了纤维的可纺性，改善了兔毛纺织品的脱毛现象．     

电聚合硫堇修饰青霉素酶电极的研制

制备了电聚合硫堇膜修饰青霉素酶电极(青霉素酶/Thi/GCE),用于检测残留青霉素.运用循环伏安法研究了青霉素G钠在该电极上的电化学行为,并对电极的制作条件及检测条件进行了优化.结果表明在戊二醛质量分数为2.47%,牛血清蛋白质量分数为6.57%,固定化时间为2.44h,用酶量为50μL条件下制备的酶电极在pH为7.0,温度为25℃时响应性能达到最佳.该电极对青霉素G钠的线性范围为0.08～1.0μg/mL.     

Modulation of protein biophysical properties by chemical glycosylation: biochemical insights and biomedical implications

Glycosylation constitutes one of the most important posttranslational modifications employed by biological systems to modulate protein biophysical properties. Due to the direct biochemical and biomedical implications of achieving control over protein stability and function by chemical means, there has been great interest in recent years towards the development of chemical strategies for protein glycosylation. Since current knowledge about glycoprotein biophysics has been mainly derived from the study of naturally glycosylated proteins, chemical glycosylation provides novel insights into its mechanistic understanding by affording control over glycosylation parameters. This review presents a survey of the effects that natural and chemical glycosylation have on the fundamental biophysical properties of proteins (structure, dynamics, stability, and function). This is complemented by a mechanistic discussion of how glycans achieve such effects and discussion of the implications of employing chemical glycosylation as a tool to exert control over protein biophysical properties within biochemical and biomedical applications. Received 15 December 2006; received after revision 28 March 2007; accepted 25 April 2007