环境资源及其定量化研究

人类在开发和利用物质资源的同时,也在开发和利用着自然的环境资源。这里阐述了环境资源的内容、性质,提出了环境资源量的定义。对大气环境、水环境系统中的污染物浓度降低机理作了分析和说明,进而提出了将环境资源分为基本环境资源和“自净”环境资源两部分的构想,并提出了各部分资源量的计算方法。     

试论高中化学新课程的绿色化学教育

在中学阶段进行绿色化学理念的教育,是培养具有绿色化学和环保意识的高素质人才的根本途径,也是解决环境问题的有效措施.本文从化学课堂教学、实验教学、习题教学、化学活动课等四个方面,对如何在化学课中实施绿色化学教育进行了探讨.     

我国建立战略环境评价(SEA)实施保证体系的探讨

介绍了我国建立战略环境评价(SEA)实施保证体系的主要内容：包括法制保证、组织保证、技术保证和舆论保证等，详细探讨了以上4个方面的重要作用及其相互关系，通过对战略环境评价实施保证体系的分析，明确了我国建立SEA保证体系的重要性。     

A study on environmental changes based upon cladoceran assemblages from the core sediments in Chen Co,southern Tibet

A consecutive sediment core (CC2) was drilled in Chen Co (lake) of southern Tibet using a PISTON sampler in 1998 AD. Cladoceran remains including their species,amount richness and ecological features are analyzed for the top 117 cm sections of the core, upon which 5 cladoceran assemblages are distinguished. CL0 is an assemblage without any cladocera in the depth between 117-105 cm. CL1 assemblage (depths between I01-77 cm, ca.1407-1533 AD) possesses total 9 cladoceran species that appear in the core,and performs the greatest richness in the whole sequence.This assemblage reflected that there was plenty of exotic cold water and organic debrises inputing to the sedimentary site under the warmer conditions. The lake was wide and shallow that satisfied the big hydrophyte living. Cladoceran species and richnesses of CL2 assemblage (depths between 77-29cm, ca. 1533-1831AD) perform much more decreasing than those of CLI. There was only less Chydorus sphaericus which was acclimatized to wide environmental ranges. This implied that the sedimentary environment is so execrable that most of cladoceran lost their living abilities. Compared with CL1 assemblage, CL3 assemblage (depths between 29-10 cm, ca.1831--1941 AD) possesses nearly the same dominant species but lower richnesses. Especially, the cladoceran preferring organic debris also decrease in their amounts. This meant that the surface vegetation in the drainage basin was still poor though the environment turned to be better. Except the 2 zooplankton species, the other 7 species of cladoceran in this core are found in CL4 assemblage (depths between 10-0cm, ca. 1941-1998 AD), in which the eurythermal species had not performed their competition ability comparing withnarrow-temperatures adapted species. It implied that water temperatures were stable and much more influenced by air temperatures under the shallow-water conditions. The environmental features reflected by cladocera assemblages of CC2 core are fully supported by the evidences from ostracoda assemblages, diatom-salinity transfunction, environmental magnetism and relative proxies of the parallel CC1 core. Cladoceran assemblages in the lake sediments of Tibetan Plateau are sensitive to sedimentary environment and very significant to the studies of environmental changes.     

人工湿地在城市生态中的环境效应

人工湿地具有自然湿地生态系统同样功能和效应，在城市化日益严重的今天，人工湿地在城市中越来越显出其重要的功能效应。人工湿地可以减缓城市的高温、干燥等环境压力，也可以给城市增加一道靓丽的风景线，同时也可以给生物一个安居之地，既可以保护植物的多样性又可以给居民带来美好的环境，既可以对城市的污水起到一个净化作用又可以开发具有经济价值的植物。参24。     

A STOCHASTIC GROWTH MODEL WITH ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

Pollution is introduced into the utility function and the productive function in this paper.Under appropriate macroeconomic equilibrium conditions, this paper proves that the equilibrium levels of the main economic indexes are uniquely determined by the model parameters. This paper establishes the following alternative theorem： some factors affect the economic growth and the welfare in opposite way.     

南充市环境变化对农业生态系统的影响

随着环境条件的恶化，环境问题已经引起人类的密切重视．但人们关注的重点大多是人口密集的城市，相对人口较为稀少而面积较为广大的农村，很少与环境问题联系在一起．本文阐述了南充的环境状况及其发展趋势，分析这种环境变化趋势对农业生态的影响，提出了大力发展多模式生态农业建设等相应的环境保护对策。     

黄河三角洲浅层地下水中氢氧同位素的特征

结合前人的研究成果和施工的钻孔资料，基本查明了黄河三角洲浅层地下水的分布和埋藏条件，分析了该区地下水和黄河水的氢氧同位素组分（18O、D和T）. 研究结果表明：(1）黄河三角洲地下浅层有潜水和承压水两个含水层，两者来自完全不同的水源； (2）潜水起源于黄河水和大气降水的入渗补给，与黄河的水力联系强，属于大气成因溶滤水；潜水水交替条件较好，平均停留时间约为5.30年； (3）承压水是海侵时侵入的海水和古大陆水混合后沉积下来的水，与黄河水的水力联系弱，属于沉积水.     

城市道路交通产生的振动对环境的影响

在对上海漕宝路道路交通产生的地面振动测试的基础上,分析了城市道路交通所产生的地面振动的传播规律,对城市交通振动对周围环境的影响进行了初步评价,影响地面振动的主要因素包括车辆的运行速度、载荷以及距道路中心的距离。     

Magnetic records of Core MD77-181 in the Bay of Bengal and their paleoenvironmental implications

Located in the low latitude region of the northeastern Indian Ocean, the Bay of Bengal represents one of the largest marginal seas in the world. The Bengal Fan hosts erosional products mostly from Himalayas and is under the influence of the Indian monsoon system. The Bengal Fan has thus been one of the ideal places for studying the uplift of the Tibet Plateau and the history of the Indian monsoon[1―8]. The intensity of the Indian monsoon is controlled by secular variations in insola- ti…