The problem of time's arrow historico-critically reexamined

Responding to Hasok Chang's vision of the history and philosophy of science (HPS) as the continuation of science by other means, I illustrate the methods of HPS and their utility through a historico-critical examination of the problem of “time's arrow”, that is to say, the problem posed by the claim by Boltzmann and others that the temporal asymmetry of many physical processes and indeed the very possibility of identifying each of the two directions we distinguish in time must have a ground in the laws of nature. I claim that this problem has proved intractable chiefly because the standard mathematical representation of time employed in the formulation of the laws of nature “forgets” one of the connotations of the word ‘time’ as it is used in ordinary language and in experimental physics.     

具有强迫项的一阶中立型非线性微分方程的振动性

中立型微分方程广泛应用在细胞中酶反应动力学、遗传问题、控制工程等领域,本文讨论具有强迫项的一阶中立型非线性微分方程的振动性:[x(t)-P(t)x(t-て)]' m∑i=1Q(t)fi(x(t-σi))=e(t).推广了无强迫项的中立型微分方程的情形,获得了方程振动的充分性判定准则,为中立型泛函微分方程的振动性研究提供了一个新的理论判据.     

某些椭圆算子基本解之间的关系

本文在适当的假设下.给出了某些变系数椭圆算子基本解间的一些关系.可用来研究一些椭圆算子解的性质.     

关于丢番图方程x~2+27y~2=4p

分类讨论了方程x2 +2 7y2 =4p解的存在性 ,给出其有解的一个充要条件 .     

Mechanism of Microwave Effects on Conductivity of Solution

The relation between microwave conductivity and normal conductivity of solution is compared in this thesis. By building mathematical model and theoretical analyses, it indicates that the relationship of in situ conductivity of solution in microwave field and temperature is similar to that in non-microwave field. It can be expressed by quadratic equation but the values of both conductivities are different. Microwave field has effect on the mean path δ or hot vibrational frequency v of ions in solution. In microwave field, the mean energy barrier, which ions must surmount as they transit, is the function relation to temperature.     

剪切速率对高浓度再生丝素水溶液构象的影响

对高浓度的再生丝素水溶液（15％～37％）在不同剪切速率下（1000s-1和2000s-1）的构象变化进行了研究，对剪切前后的溶液进行了DSC和Raman对比测试。发现经过剪切，丝素溶液更客易发生从无规线团或α-螺旋向β-折叠构象的转变，且转变的程度随所受剪切速率的增加而提高。而且当丝素浓度低于27％时对剪切不敏感；超过30％时则对剪切敏感。     

高校思想政治工作的困境及其对策

思想政治工作被视为一切工作的“生命线”，其地位和作用不言而喻。然而，就目前高校学生思想政治教育工作而言，受到国际，国内的政治，经济环境的影响，以及高校学生思想政治教育工作本身的诸多困扰，使高校的学生思想政治教育工作面临着严峻的挑战。如何研究新情况，形成新认识，开辟新境界，解决新问题巳是不可回避的课题。     

含参数λ微分方程类型的可积判据

提出几类含参数λ微分方程,借助变量替换法、线性化法、降阶法、交换变量位置法,论证其可积性,给出可积的判据及通解的表达式.扩大微分方程的可积范围,提供其求解的方法及通解公式.     

一些非线性发展方程的周期解

利用辅助椭圆方程给出了求解非线性发展方程的精确周期解的一种代数方法，借助计算机的符号计算，求得了mKdV方程和非线性Klein-Gordon方程的多种精确周期解，这些解包括了已有的用Jacobi椭圆函数展开法所求得的周期解．在极限情形下，退化为相应的孤立波解或冲击波解．     

渐近周期Lotka-Volterra互惠系统的持久性

讨论了一类系数是渐近周期的连续函数的两种群Lotak-Volterra互惠系统的全局渐近性。