离子注入植物引起生物效应的机理

以３０￣２００ｋｅＶ的氮或磷离子束对玉米，小麦、水稻、黑麦等植物种子进行离子注入的处理，在处理的当代种子及以后几代种子中均出现显著的生物效应变异，如发芽率，生长速度植物株型等，染色体行为也出现异常。     

Super-high sensitivity systems for detection and spectral analysis of ultraweak photon emission from biological cell cells and tissues

Summary In this paper we summarize and discuss the modern technology and systems, studied and established by our research group, for performing the detection and special analysis incorporated with the super-high senstivity photon counting method for the study of ultraweak photon emission; for example, extra-weak bioluminescence and chemiluminescence from living cells and tissues, closely related to biochemical and biophysical processes and activities. An excellent sensitivity of the basic photon counting system, making it possible to achieve count rates in the very low range of one photoelectron per second to one per minute, allowed us to carry out in vivo as well as in vitro measurements, and analyses of ultraweak bioluminescence and chemiluminescence. Recent results concerning ultraweak photon emission from blood samples and organ homogenates of rats are presented and reviewed as one of the interesting and valuable applications of our modern technology for studying ultraweak cell and tissue radiation.     

枣步曲的生物特性及预测初探

文章对枣树害虫枣步曲进行了研究，经过试验观察，对枣步曲的生物学特性、发生年变化主导因子及预测进行了初探。     

稻壳燃烧动力学特性研究

稻壳燃烧动力学特性研究唐晓军，张永廉（东南大学动力工程系，南京２１００１８）本文采用非等温热重法研究稻壳燃烧动力学过程。实验设备采用美国Ｐｅｒｋｉｎ－Ｅｉｍｅｒ公司生产的ＴＧＡ－７热天平。试样选用江苏籼稻稻壳，其工业分析为：ωｆ＝９．２％，Ａｆ＝１５...     

论中医学中的生物全息律

本文论述了中医学中的生物全息现象,及医学全息现象的生理学基础,同时也说明,生物全息律的揭示是对祖国医学的重大发掘.     

ESR条件下的微波辐射对小麦种子萌发过程的影响

本文把2个小麦品种(法国和中国春小麦)经浸泡17h已开始萌动的种子暴露于具有特定共振条件的电子自旋共振(ESR)场72h,实验选用的高频电磁场频率分别为v_1=147.9MHz,v_2=53.6MHz,v_3=84.4MHz。实验结果显示,频率为147.9MHz和84.4MHz的ESR高频场对萌发种子胚芽的生长有抑制效应,其抑制峰分别在H_0=2.15A,2.25A处和H_1=3.5V处;而频率为53.6MHz的ESR场对种子胚芽生长则有促进作用,其促进峰在H_1=4.0V。这种依共振条件为转移的ESR生物学效应是一种非热致效应。本工作证实了ESR场对萌发胚芽生长有调控作用。这就从实验方面支持和丰富了Frohlich提出的关于非热致生物学效应机制的理论。     

生物法同时脱除高温烟气中SO2和NOx的实验研究

 对采用生物膜填料塔处理高温烟气中的SO₂和NO_x进行了实验研究,结果表明,生物膜填料塔能够有效地同时去除高温烟气中的SO₂和NO_x.在65 ℃,循环液流量4.0~7.0 L/h,pH=1.5,停留时间150 s,SO₂进气质量浓度2 000~3 000 mg/m³,NO_x进气质量浓度500~1 000 mg/m³的操作条件下,生物膜填料塔对SO₂的去除率可达99.9%以上,对NO_x的去除率为60.2%.     

生物系统建模中参数估计的测量集选择——以信号转导通路模型研究为例(英文)

生物系统模型通常具有很高的维数,测量数据不完备、易受噪声污染,而且生物实验成本高,所以参数估计已经成为生物系统建模的挑战性问题之一.参数的精确估计取决于测量数据的数量和质量,因此,通过优化实验设计确定如何采集测量数据是非常重要的.针对动态系统的参数估计问题,尤其是生物反应系统,提出了一种确定富含信息的测量集选择方法,通过从设计的实验中获得测量数据,以最佳的统计质量估计系统的未知参数.该方法首先利用矩阵论的系统分析来确定估计参数所必需的测量状态的数目,再通过基于Fisher信息阵的优化实验设计决定每个测量状态的优先等级.最后,以信号转导通路模型为例,解释了该方法的优势和适用性.     

In vitro biological effects of magnetic nanoparticles

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have great potential for a wide use in various biomedical applications due to their unusual properties. It is critical for many applications that the biological effects of nanoparticles are studied in depth. To date, many disparate results can be found in the literature regarding nanoparticle-biological factors interactions. This review highlights recent developments in this field with particular focuses on in vitro MNPs-cell interactions. The effect of MNPs properties on cellular uptake and cytotoxicity evaluation of MNPs were discussed. Some employed methods are also included. Moreover, nanoparticle-cell interactions are mediated by the presence of proteins absorbed from biological fluids on the nanoparticle. Many questions remain on the effect of nanoparticle surface (in addition to nanoparticle size) on protein adsorption. We review papers related to this point too.     

挖掘植物自身抗旱节水潜力的探讨——兼论科学思路与实践的关系

结合个人实践经历,就形成生物节水研究方向,建立半旱地农业生产体系方面的问题进行了探讨,并提出有关建议.