湖南省地方梨资源研究Ⅰ.保靖地方梨花粉形态扫描电镜观察

对湖南几种地方梨的花粉进行了扫描电镜观察,发现大部分花粉粒为长球形,其大小为:极轴P×赤道轴E＝(37.5～50.0)μm×(20.8-25.0)μm(以每种花粉粒极轴和赤道轴的最大值计),极轴值与赤道轴值之比P/E为(1.16～2.25).花粉粒的赤道面观多为椭圆形;萌发孔均为3拟孔沟;花粉粒表面纹饰为条纹状和穿孔状纹饰,不同花粉条纹粗细不同,条纹间距均有差异;穿孔大小、穿孔数量也不相同.     

用单片机控制的LED显示屏

本文设计了一种采用单片机动态扫描控制的LED图文显示屏,文中给出了显示原理,显示屏的数据锁存、驱动接口电路、以及应用程序框图.     

Self-assembled structure of alkyloxy substituted benzoic acid methyl ester on HOPG：An STM study

Self-assembled structures of 3,4,5-tris-dodecy-loxy benzoic acid methyl ester (E12), 3,4,5-tris-tetradecy-loxy-benzoic acid methyl ester (E14) and their mixture (E12/E14) have been studied on HOPG by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Dimer-like patterns induced by dipole-dipole interaction are observed in E12 and E14 monolayers. The molecules form close-packed rows and interdigitate with the alkyl chains in adjacent molecules. The structural differences are proposed to be from the different length of substituted alkyl chains. Owing to similar adsorption energy, phase separation is observed in the E12 and E14 mixed adlayer with different domains.     

Description of mechanism function about dehydration of cobalt oxalate dihydrate by multiple rates isotemperature method

0　IntroductionThetechnologyofthermalanalysishasbeenwidelyusedinthestudyofthermalbehaviorandthermalcharacterofsolidstatereaction ,theprimaryintentionofthermalanalysiskineticsistoestablishseparatevaluesofapparentactivationenergyE ,themostprobablemechanism g(α)andthepre exponentialfactorA ,meanwhilethedeterminationofg(α)hasgraduallybeenthefocusofthisfield .Inthisfield ,therearemostlygeneralkineticsmethodsused presently ,suchasCoats Redfern’s[1 ] integralmethod ,Achar’s[2 \〗differentialmet…     

An improved spatially aware routing algorithm for mobile ad hoc network in inter-vehicle communication

A new algorithm called spatially aware routing algorithm with enhanced learning (SAREL) is proposed to guarantee the rationality of route selecting in inter-vehicle communication scenario. Firstly, the traffic model is discussed and set up by using Poisson distribution. Then we analyze the process of traffic evaluation with enhanced learning, and exploit movement estimation to assist state memorization. The improvement of algorithm is provided at last compared with our previous work. Simulation results show that SAREL algorithm could achieve better performance in packet delivery ratio, especially when network connection ratio is average.     

天线球面近场测量的探针校准近远场变换

从含探针校准信息的传输方程出发 ,对天线球面扫描测量的数据进行球面近远场变换。阐述了用这种变换方法实现“近 -远”、“近 -近”、“远 -近”和“远 -远”四种场变换的措施。对矩形角锥喇叭天线球面扫描测量的数据进行了“近 -远”和“远 -近”场变换 ,变换结果与测量结果吻合较好。     

L-胱氨酸组装体的STM研究

利用隧道扫描显微镜在室温低真空条件下,在高定向裂解石墨表面对自组装L-胱氨酸及其脱水后状态进行探测.实验表明,吸附在HPOG表面的L-胱氨酸相对完全干燥的组装体表现出更加有序的吸附状态.通过比较含水和脱水样品的单体图形,分析了分子骨架以及内部二硫键的变化.疏水作用、针尖样品的作用以及分子间作用力是诱导样品有序排列的主要原因.高分辨的图形对于吸附在固体表面水溶生物样品的研究,获取分子内部信息很有意义.     

R410A-油在Ф7mm水平直强化管内流动沸腾阻力特性

研究了环保替代制冷工质R410A-润滑油混合物在水平直强化管内的流动沸腾摩擦压降特性，探索了油的平均质量分数、干度和质量流率对摩擦压降的影响．实验测试管为内螺纹强化管，长度为2m、外径为7．0mm．实验结果表明，R410A-油混合物在强化管内的流动沸腾摩擦压降随油的平均质量分数、干度和质量流率的增大而增大，当油的平均质量分数从0增长到5％时，压降最大可增加31％．R410A-油混合物在强化管内流动沸腾的摩擦压降与光管相比大约增大10％～35％；润滑油的存在对强化管内摩擦压降的增强作用与光管相比较小．开发了适用于R410A-油混合物强化管内流动沸腾的摩擦压降关联式，新的关联式预测值与97％以上的实验数据偏差在±10％以内，平均误差为4．25％，最大误差为14％．     

寒热证大鼠舌体表面的扫描电镜观察

对雌性SPF级Wistar大鼠进行寒热证造模后,通过扫描电镜观察寒热证大鼠的舌体表面超微结构.结果显示:寒证组大鼠舌体表面丝状乳头密度较低、角质化程度较低,蕈状乳头角质化程度也较低;热证组大鼠舌体表面丝状乳头密度较高、角质化程度高,蕈状乳头角质化程度也较高.寒证大鼠舌质较光滑、舌苔较薄及热证大鼠舌质粗糙、舌苔较厚的实验结果与中医对寒热证舌象的描述一致.