煤层气藏强化开采各向异性力学性质分析

针对煤层多重孔隙系统空间非连续分布、力学属性各向异性的特点,综合考虑注气强化开采过程中多组份多过程物质运移特征,构建了正交各向异性等效连续煤层流固耦合模型,据此进一步剖析了煤层各向异性力学性质及其对孔渗参数与注采能力的影响。煤层各向异性的力学属性,导致开发过程中储层水平应力与应变的动态变化存在明显的方向性特征,沿力学强度或杨氏模量大的方向变化相对较大,进而带来裂缝宽度、渗透率及其变化的方向性差异,同时致使孔隙度、渗透率以及气体吸附浓度空间分布的非均质性,最终造成与横观各向同性介质不同的煤层气生产与CO2注入预测结果。研究成果对煤层气开发过程中孔渗参数及注采能力的准确预测具有重要意义。     

高密度等离子体增强非平衡磁控溅射沉积Cu膜研究

采用直流非平衡磁控溅射射频等离子体增强电高法在Si衬底上沉积了Cu膜,用扫描电镜（SEM）研究了沉积Cu膜的表面形貌并测得薄膜的厚度,用X射线衍射（XRD）研究了沉积Cu膜的结构,用电子能谱等对Cu膜进行了成分分析．实验结果表明,在该条件下沉积的Cu膜致密,晶粒尺度在100～1000nm,膜基界面比较紧密,没有明显的空洞,并且Cu膜呈（111）织构．通过实验,找到沉积Cu膜的最佳实验参数,并希望这一工艺能应用在集成电路中．     

污水除磷工艺的研究动向

该文介绍污水除磷工艺的现状及研究动向;着重介绍污水强化生物除磷工艺及其影响因素如碳源、pH值、温度等,并结合此工艺探讨如何实现磷回收;指出实现从污水中去除磷的目的和磷资源的可持续发展的污水除磷和回收磷相结合工艺,应是将来的研究方向。     

Influence of process parameters on the microstructural evolution of a rear axle tube during cross wedge rolling

In the shaping process of cross wedge rolling (CWR), metal undergoes a complex microstructural evolution, which affects the quality and mechanical properties of the product. Through secondary development of the DEFORM-3D software, we developed a rigid plastic finite element model for a CWR-processed rear axle tube, coupled with thermomechanical and microstructural aspects of workpieces. Using the developed model, we investigated the microstructural evolution of the CWR process. Also, the influence of numerous parameters, including the initial temperature of workpieces, the roll speed, the forming angle, and the spreading angle, on the grain size and the grain-size uniformity of the rolled workpieces was analyzed. The numerical simulation was verified through rolling and metallographic experiments. Good agreement was obtained between the calculated and experimental results, which demonstrated the reliability of the model constructed in this work.     

Deep Geothermal:The‘Moon Landing’ Mission in the Unconventional Energy and Minerals Space

Deep geothermal from the hot crystalline basement has remained an unsolved frontier for the geothermal industry for the past 30 years. This poses the challenge for developing a new un-conventional geom...     

Effects of annealing temperature on the microstructure and hardness of TiAlSiN hard coatings

TiAlSiN hard coatings were synthesized on high-speed steel using an arc ion enhanced magnetic sputtering hybrid system.The microstructure and hardness of the coatings at different annealing temperatures were explored by means of XRD,TEM,EDAX and Vickers indentation.The as-deposited TiAlSiN coatings were confirmed to be amorphous due to high depositing rate and low deposition temperature during the film growth.The transformation from amorphous to nanocomposites of nano-crystallites and amorphousness were observed after the annealing treatment,the microstructure of TiAlSiN coatings annealed at 800°C and 1000°C were consisted of crystalline hcp-AlN,fcc-TiN and amorphous phase,however,the coatings were only consisted of fcc-TiN and amorphous phase when annealing at 1100°C and 1200°C.Meanwhile,the formation of Al2O3 was detected on the coating surface after annealing at 1200°C and it indicated the excellent oxidation resistance of the TiAlSiN coatings under the present experimental conditions.Furthermore,the average grain size of the TiAlSiN coatings after high temperature annealing even at 1200°C was less than 30 nm and the size increased with the increasing temperature.However,the hardness of the so-deposited coatings with HV0.2N=3300 dramatically decreased with the increase of temperature and reached nearly to the hardness of TiN coatings with HV0.2N=2300.     

基于正交法扁双P型辐射管仿真模拟及结构优化

在扁形双P型辐射管的基础上,研究了扁双P型辐射管的中心管的等效半径、支管的等效半径、中心管和支管间距、管长等结构尺寸对辐射管性能的影响.通过建立正交试验方案对辐射管结构尺寸以及燃烧器喷口结构位置进行优化.结果表明,影响辐射管表面温差的最明显因素依次:中心管与支管的间距、中心管等效半径、管长和支管等效半径;影响辐射管辐射功率的明显因素依次:管长、中心管等效半径、中心管与支管的间距和支管的等效半径.上下空气喷口与左右空气喷口大小比例在7:3和9:1比较接近,辐射管的性能参数最好;左右空燃气喷口间距为50mm,上下空气喷口间距在60mm的情况下辐射管表面的温度不均匀系数最小,为0.058.     

聚合物在多孔介质中的分布和存在状态

从宏观上考察聚合物在地层的分布,微观上测定表征存在状态的各个参数,采用三管并联岩心和平板模型实验研究聚合物分布规律,通过物理模拟实验测定表征聚合物存在状态的参数,同时测定不同聚合物质量浓度下的静态吸附量和动态滞留量,采用双段塞法测定不可及孔隙体积及动态滞留量等参数,并改进实验数据的处理过程.结果表明:聚合物在纵向上主要进入高渗透层,平面上主要分布在主流线区域,两翼部分质量浓度较低;静态吸附量远大于动态滞留量,并且其比值随着聚合物质量浓度的变化而变化.     

穿通增强型硅光电晶体管的结构及参数优化

为克服各种常用光电探测器件的缺点, 对穿通增强型硅光电晶体管进行了结构优化和参数优化。将窄基区穿通晶体管仅在一侧与宽基区光电晶体管复合的传统结构, 改进为窄基区穿通晶体管在中间, 两侧各复合一个长度减半的宽基区光电晶体管。同时, 对不同窄基区宽度下的暗电流、 光生电流及光电响应率等随偏压变化的电学性能和光电转换特性进行仿真, 得到窄基区宽度最优参数。然后对优化后的器件在不同光强下的光生电流和光电响应率随偏压的变化进行了仿真, 分析了器件在不同光强下的响应特性。结果表明, 当窄基区宽度为0.6 μm时, 器件性能折中达到最优, 在0.5 V偏压下, 器件暗电流仅为1 μA;入射光功率密度为10^-7 W/cm²时, 器件响应率高达4×10⁶ A/W。