条件非线性最优扰动的最大值原理

在非线性系统(发展方程及常微分方程)中初始数据的扰动对系统以后某固定时刻,T的状态的影响是一个重要的研究课题.本文研究非线性系统在初始数据在一定的范围(称为初始扰动域)内作有限幅度的扰动时,在时刻,T对状态扰动的幅度达到最大的问题.通过考虑反向时间的问题及假设解对初始数据的连续依赖性,证明了若在时刻,T状态扰动的幅度达到最大, 则初始数据位于初始扰动域的边界上, 这个结果的重要意义在于可以减少数值求解扰动幅度最大问题的计算量.     

纯方位跟踪中最优轨线的影响因素分析

针对常加速目标跟踪的最优观测者轨迹问题,基于最优控制理论建立最优观测者轨迹的优化模型,然后运用解析法得到全局精度指标下常速率观测者最优航向的必要条件,通过仿真讨论目标加速度、观测者速率、目标与观测者的初始距离、目标航向对最优观测者轨迹的影响。仿真结果表明,当目标从近处以较小加速度作接近观测者的运动时,观测者的最优轨迹较光滑;为对常加速目标进行精确跟踪,观测者应沿最优轨迹作高速率的机动。     

基于Gamma-SLC混合密度估计的雷达目标识别

通过分析高分辨距离像(HRRP)的统计特性,提出一种Gamma模型与基于累积量的随机学习算法(SLC)相结合,估计HRRP概率密度的新方法:Gamma-SLC方法。该方法具有Gamma分布针对性强,估计准确与SLC适应性强的优点,同时回避了二者的缺点。另外,借鉴最大熵原则的非高斯性测度,设计了一个新的评价概率密度估计效果的准则。基于外场实测数据的实验证明了Gamma-SLC方法的有效性。     

协同仿真技术在行星框架动态优化中的应用研究

行星框架作为行星传动机构的重要零部件,在设计时依然采用传统静强度设计理论,不能充分反映动载荷工况下的动态特征,导致工作过程中发生裂纹、突然断裂的现象,严重影响了行星传动机构的可靠性,给维修和保障带来很大的困难。因此对行星框架进行动态优化设计具有十分重要的意义。以行星轮数目为设计变量,采用基于接口的协同仿真技术作为求解工具,对某任务剖面下的行星框架进行动态结构优化,完善了行星传动设计方法,为设计部门提供有关寿命预测的参考数据。     

襄垣县虚拟水消费及虚拟水战略研究

水资源短缺已成为制约社会经济发展的重要因素。分析了1978-2007年山西省襄垣县虚拟水消费量,结果表明,在城市化进程中,该县虚拟水消费量呈上升趋势,城镇增幅远大于农村;消费结构趋于多样化;各乡镇人均虚拟水消费量有较大差异,经济较发达地区的人均虚拟水消费量较低。发现采取积极的消费模式可以在不影响居民生活水平的前提下极大地节约用水,从而缓解水资源压力。最后结合襄垣县的实际情况,简要分析了在襄垣县实施虚拟水战略的基本思路。     

传感器网络推拉混合模式代码传输方法

代码传输是实现无线传感器网络应用重构的关键技术.首先研究传感器网络环境自适应应用重构(EAAR)模型的两种代码传输模式-拉模式和推模式,并结合两种模式的特点提出一种适用于分簇传感器网络的能量有效代码传输模式-基于簇的混合代码传输(Cluster-based Hybrid Code Transmission, CHCT).在该模式下,簇头节点采用拉方式从基站获取代码,簇内节点采用推方式进行代码传输.仿真实验验证了方法的有效性并讨论了影响CHCT性能的主要参数.     

电能计量互感器异常断相分析与故障仿真

在电能计量互感器出现断相故障的理论分析基础上,应用Matlab/Simulink构建了某35kV高压三相三线电能计量的仿真模型,并对电能计量互感器正常运行和多种不同断相故障现象进行了仿真,与实测数据和理论结果比较,验证了仿真模型的正确性,从而应用该模型对实际电能计量出现异常数据的现象进行了故障仿真分析,有效地辅助解决了实际工程问题.     

Optimal maintenance and replacement of extraction machinery

This paper considers a problem of optimal preventive maintenance and replacement schedule of equipment devoted to extracting resources from known deposits. Typical examples are oil drills, mine shovels, etc. At most one replacement of the existing machinery by a new one is allowed. The problem is formulated as an optimal control problem subject to the state constraint that the remaining deposit at any given time is nonnegative. We show that the optimal preventive maintenance, production rates, and the replacement and salvage times of the existing machinery and the new one, if required, can be obtained by solving sequentially a series of free-end-point optimal control problems. Moreover, an algorithm based on this result is developed and used to solve two illustrative examples.     

Application of multi-resolution analysis in sonar image denoising

Sonar images have complex background, low contrast, and deteriorative edges; these characteristics make it difficult for researchers to dispose the sonar objects. The multi-resolution analysis represents the signals in different scales efficiently, which is widely used in image processing. Wavelets are successful in disposing point discontinuities in one dimension, but not in two dimensions. The finite Ridgelet transform （FRIT） deals efficiently with the singularity in high dimension. It presents three improved denoising approaches, which are based on FRIT and used in the sonar image disposal technique. By experiment and comparison with traditional methods, these approaches not only suppress the artifacts, but also obtain good effect in edge keeping and SNR of the sonar image denoising.     

Conflict Pattern Analysis: Preparing the Ground for Participation in Policy Implementation

The participation of non-state actors in implementation processes is often understood as a means to increase compliance efficiency. But the implementation of spatial policies frequently focuses on pre-established goals, processes and instruments and thus renders difficult open discourse and shared decision-making. This paper introduces conflict pattern analysis (CPA) as a tool that supports the analysis of the actual actor constellation in order to define efficient approaches that avoid common problems of participatory processes. CPA is a semi-formalised method that helps to identify key-actors, their relations and interaction amongst each other as well as their core beliefs, interests and resources. It aggregates this information to interaction patterns that can be compared, classified and linked to different participatory methods on a theoretically informed basis. Particularly on the local and regional level, this could be the first step for successful (participatory) implementation strategies.