汽车煤人工采样问题探讨

论述了汽车煤采样标准的相关规定和采样标准执行中的若干问题,分析了当前电厂中汽车煤采样存在的主要问题,提出了汽车煤人工采样的建议和采样操作中应注意的问题。     

Mitochondrial DNA variation analysis suggests extreme low genetic diversity in Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys （Rhinopithecus brelichi）

Guizhou snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus brelichi) is a unique, endangered primate in China, mainly distributed in Fanjing Mountain National Natural Reserve, Guizhou Province, in an area of 275 km2. Recently, habitat loss and fragmentation have caused population isolation. To assess genetic diversity within this species and its population structure, we sequenced 400 bp of the hypervariable I segment from the mitochondrial DNA control region for 128 individuals. Only one haplotype was identified from these individuals. Compared with other primate species, R. brelichi can be regarded as a species with very low genetic diversity, which further adds to the conservation concern.     

Growth, photosynthesis and podophyllotoxin accumulation of Dysosma versipellis in response to a light gradient and conservation implications

Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex Ying (Berberidaceae) is a rare and vulnerable, perennial herb endemic to China with pharmaceutical significance. Increasing habitat loss and over-exploitation of the plant has severely affected the plant’s in situ conservation, necessitating ex situ conservation and commercial cultivation. The light regime is a critical environmental factor contributing to successful ex situ conservation via efficient production of biomass and secondary metabolites. We investigated th...     

Rapid reductive degradation of azo dyes by a unique structure of amorphous alloys

An Fe-based amorphous alloy was found to significantly enhance the reductive degradation of an azo dye in aqueous solution. The surface-area normalized rate constant was up to 2.0 L m-2 min-1 at room temperature,an order of magnitude larger than any previously reported value. The activation energy of the degradation process was calculated according to the Arrhenius equation,and a much lower value than those previously reported was obtained. Valence band measurement indicated that a depressed valence band maximum and a widened empty band were established in the amorphous ribbon. The unique structure of the amorphous alloy is important-it may reduce the activation energy of the degradation process and enhance the activity of the electrons,thus accelerating the degradation process.     

Multi-threshold second-order phase transition in laser

We present a theory of the multi-threshold second-order phase transition,and experimentally demonstrate the multi-threshold secondorder phase transition phenomenon.With carefully selected parameters,in an external cavity diode laser system,we observe secondorder phase transition with multiple(three or four) thresholds in the measured power-current-temperature three dimensional phase diagram.Such controlled death and revival of second-order phase transition sheds new insight into the nature of ubiquitous secondorder phase transition.Our theory and experiment show that the single threshold second-order phase transition is only a special case of the more general multi-threshold second-order phase transition,which is an even richer phenomenon.     

启发式教学在脂肪酸能量计算公式推导中的应用

目的:探讨让学生推导脂肪酸能量生成的计算公式。方法:采用启发式教学法引导学生进行思考、分析、联系比较并进行归纳总结。结果:学生逐步推导出脂肪酸在分解代谢时能量的净生成数可用公式(Cn/2-1)×4+Cn/2×10-2进行计算。结论:学生在公式的推导过程中增强了学习兴趣和自信心,培养了分析问题、解决问题的能力。     

基于永磁同步电机的风力机模拟系统的仿真

根据空气动力学理论分析风力机特性,探讨最大风能追踪和捕获的方法,通过对永磁同步电机模型的研究,利用直接转矩控制理论实现风力机特性的模拟,利用MATLAB/SIMULINK搭建永磁同步电机的风力机模拟系统的仿真模型,通过对风力机特性和最大风能捕获的仿真,证明了系统的可行性.     

处于静电平衡状态导体上的电势与导体内部自由电子能态关系研究

讨论了热运动与导体内自由电子能态的关系和导体处于静电平衡状态时内部自由电子能态问题,认为,传统物理学中关于＂导体内自由电子的热运动能量＂是一种不确切的提法,实际上,电子把从外界吸收的热能转化成了在晶格势场中的电势能。证明了处于静电平衡状态的导体,其内部自由电子处于相同的能量状态,给出了等势体物理意义的说明。给出了一种测量导体内自由电子之间相互作用库仑斥力势能的一种方法。     

水冷滚筒回转式冷渣机节能减排效果分析

循环流化床锅炉传统工艺中,锅炉高温炉渣采用直接排放,露天堆放经水喷淋后降温,造成热污染、水污染和二次扬尘污染。使用水冷滚筒回转式冷渣机后,炉渣经冷渣机冷却后,由输渣系统封闭运输,基本不产生污染,同时提高了锅炉的燃烧效率,降低了生产成本,达到了环境保护,节约能源,人身安全、设备运行安全的保障目标以及环境效益、社会效益的同步增长。     

泡沫铝合金的压缩性能,流通能力及声学性能

研究了泡沫Ａｌ－７Ｓｉ－０．４５Ｍｇ合金的压缩性能、呼能率,压缩后试样在空气中的流通能力,测试闻其吸声和隔声性能,讨论了试样原始孔隙率对上述性能的影响,以及它们之间的相互关系。