嘧啶环二炔氮桥C60衍生物的合成及非线性光学性质

合成了嘧啶环二炔氮桥C₆₀衍生物C₆₀NPD ,研究了在532nm、脉宽 8ns条件下的非线性光学特性。通过Z-扫描实验发现C₆₀NPD有很强的非线性吸收和非线性折射,并获得了三阶非线性光学系数χ⁽³⁾ 。同时也研究了光限幅特性，实验结果表明C₆₀NPD有较低的光限幅箝位值。     

固体超强酸S2O2-8/ZrO2-Ce2O3催化合成乙酸苄酯的研究

用新型稀土复合固体超强酸催化苯甲醇与乙酸的酯化反应合成了乙酸苄酯，实验结果表明：S2O^2-8／ZrO2-Ce2O3具有较高的催化活性，考察了苯甲醇与乙酸摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间、带水剂环己烷用量对酯收率的影响，在适宜反应条件下乙酸苄酯的收率可以达到89．3％，该催化剂易于回收且可重复使用，具有良好的活性稳定性。     

Ba6-3xNd8+2xTi18O54(x=2/3)的聚合物前驱体法合成研究

以EDTA为络合剂，EG为酯化剂，利用聚合物前驱体法合成了Ba6-3xNd8 2xTi18O54陶瓷，研究了不同的EDTA与金属离子摩尔比对粉末结晶特性的影响，利用DTA，TG和XRD等技术分析了Ba6-3xNd8 2xTi18O54前驱体和得到的氧化物粉末，测试了由x(EDTA)/x(M)=1．00的前驱体得到的Ba6-3xNd8 2xTi18O54(x=2／3)陶瓷的微波介电性能。在900℃预烧x(EDTA)/x(M)=1．00的前驱体3h，单相的Ba6-3xNd8 2xTi^18O54(x=2／3)直接形成，没有出现中间相。1000℃预烧，1340℃烧结的Ba6-3xNd8 2xTi18O54(x=2／3)陶瓷具有最佳的微波介电性能：ε=87．1，Qf=8710GHz。     

三-8-羟基喹啉合钴(Ⅲ)的合成及晶体结构

在甲醇溶剂中合成了标题配合物[Co(C9H6NO3)3]·CH3OH,测定了其晶体结构,晶体属单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群.晶胞参数a=1.0872(1),b=1.3122(2),c=1.6681(2)nm;β=97.661(1)°,V=2.3585(5)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=1080,Dc=1.474g/cm3,μ=0.769mm-1,S=1.023.配合物中Co( )离子是六配位变形八面体结构.     

二维模型风振特性强迫振动实验研究

从颤振的角度讨论了空气动力(包括升力和力矩)对振动的影响，该实验模型采用二维截断模型。为了完成模型的纯弯和扭转单自由度强迫振动实验，专门设计了一套强迫振动机构，并用计算机采集和处理数据。然后利用模型的纯弯和扭转单自由度强迫振动实验得出了颤振导数，绘出颤振导数随无量纲风速K变化的曲线图，较好地描述了其随无量纲风速K的变化规律。     

函数具有最小值的充分和必要条件

给出了广义的实值函数f分别在R^N和在R^N的闭子集S上具有局部最小值点x的一阶和二阶充分和必要条件．     

Synthesis of glucoside compounds of ferrocenyl phenols and their antianemic activity

Six glucoside compounds have been synthesized by means of phase-transfer catalytic method and deacetylation from the starting material ferrocene. Their structures have been confirmed by elementary analysis, IR,¹HNMR and MS. The antianemic activities of some compounds have also been tested. Results indicate that these glucoside compounds possess the antianemic activities and therefore, the further study is well worth making. Supported by the foundation of Wuhan Metropolis Commission of Science and Technology Liu Huiying: born in 1937, Professor     

(−)-Epigallocatechin gallate,a polyphenolic tea antioxidant,inhibits peroxynitritemediated formation of 8-oxodeoxyguanosine and 3-nitrotyrosine

Reaction with peroxynitrite at pH 7.4 and 37°C was found to increase the 8-oxodeoxyguanosine levels in calf thymus DNA 35-38-fold. This oxidation of deoxyguanosine, as well as the peroxynitrite-mediated nitration of tyrosine to 3-nitrotyrosine, was significantly inhibited by ascorbic acid, glutathione and (–)-epigallocatechin gallate, a polyphenolic antioxidant present in tea. For 50% inhibition of the oxidation of deoxyguanosine to 8-oxodeoxyguanosine, 1.1, 7.6 of 0.25 mM ascorbate, glutathione or (–)-epigallocatechin gallate, respectively, was required. For 50% inhibition of tyrosine nitration, the respective concentrations were 1.4, 4.6 or 0.11 mM. Thus, (–)-epigallocatechin gallate is a significantly better inhibitor of both reactions than either ascorbate or glutathione. Reaction of (–)-epigallocatechin gallate with peroxynitrite alone resulted in the formation of a number of products. Ultraviolet spectra of two of these suggest that the tea polyphenol and/or its oxidation products are nitrated by peroxynitrite.     

三维应力强度因子的有限元计算

根据Ｉｒｗｉｎ的裂缝闭合积分求能量释放率的原理，系统地导出了空间有限元求裂缝尖端的能量释放率的有关公式。研究中假设缝端单元应力及裂后单元位移分布为局部坐标ξ，ζ的双线性函数，用单元的结点力和结点位移来表征单元的能量释放率，分析时只需一种单元网格，可以分析缝端为直线和曲线分布的各种线弹性断裂力学问题。算例表明，本文方法不需用较密的网格，就可获得相当高的精度，这为大型结构线弹性断裂力学应力强度因子的计     

伞齿轮精锻模超塑成形热喷涂层的超塑性固相扩散焊接

本文研究了３Ｃｒ２Ｗ８ＶＡ钢伞齿轮精锻模型腔火焰喷涂Ｇ１１２ＷＣ合金层及在模具精密成形时涂层的超塑性扩散焊接。在８２０℃，应变速率ε为３×１０－４ｓ－１的压缩条件下．基材和涂层均发生超塑协调变形，实现稳定可靠的超塑固相连接。研究表明，此时涂层孔洞闭合，涂层颗粒间界及涂层与基材的结合界面完全焊合。超塑性扩散焊接涂层的结合强度与高频和火焰重熔涂层相当，其耐磨性比高频重熔和火焰重熔高２０％～３０％，比改善前３Ｃｒ２Ｗ８ＶＡ模具高达６０％以上。