基于T-S模糊模型的非线性自适应逆控制系统

现在非线性自适应逆控制系统中，由于对象模型和逆控制器均采用非线性自适应滤波器，自适应过程需要同时训练至少两个串联的非线性自适应滤波器，从而造成自适应学习过程过于复杂。利用一组自适应LMS滤波器建立非线性对象的T-S模糊模型，它为逆控制器的学习提供了准确的解析的对象模型Jacobian信息，从而有效简化了自适应逆控制学习过程。仿真结果表明，无论是离线建模还是在线建模，该非线性自适应逆控制方法均能取得理想的控制效果。     

Best tracking performance for integrator and dead time plant

The optimal tracking performance for integrator and dead time plant in the case where plant uncertainty and control energy constraints axe to be considered jointly is inrestigated.Firstly,an average cost function of the tracking error and the plant input energy over a class of stochastic model errors are defined.Then,we obtain an internal model controller design method that minimizes the average performance and further studies optimal tracking performance for integrator and dead time plant in the simultaneous presence of plant uncertainty and control energy constraint.The results can be used to evaluate optimal tracking performance and control energy in practical designs.     

植物组织培养实验室开放式管理的实践体会与改进措施

通过多年来对植物组织培养实验室开放管理的改革实践，总结了三种管理模式，探讨了实验室开放对增强大学生创新能力培养的重要性，提出了进一步完善植物组织培养实验室开放式管理的改进措施。     

You are what you eat: native versus exotic Crotalaria species (Fabaceae) as host plants of the Ornate Bella Moth,Utetheisa ornatrix (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)

Crotalaria plants and Utetheisa ornatrix are closely linked to each other: the larvae destroy the seeds, while the moth depends on hostplants for alkaloids. To better understand the ongoing co-evolution, the present study examines how native hostplants compare to exotic ones. Leaf-feeding on Crotalaria pumila, C. rotundifolia, and C. incana, native to the moth’s range, led to faster larval development than on the exotic C. lanceolata, C. spectabilis, and C. pallida. Seed-feeding on all species of Crotalaria led to accelerated larval development and a resultant larger adult moth, and correlates with a higher nitrogen content in the plant tissues. These results add a novel dimension to the previous studies of reproductive biology of this model organism. In controlled settings, mature larvae showed preference for leaves of C. spectabilis over those of other species, perhaps due to the higher alkaloid content. Differences in morphology and phenology of Crotalaria determine the ecology of U. ornatrix populations in Florida. The introduction of novel hostplants, on which U. ornatrix can have a significant negative effect and which are of concern to humans as invasive toxic weeds, has greatly expanded the niche occupied by this moth. Possible co-evolution of Utetheisa sensu lato and plant defences in the genus Crotalaria is discussed.     

不同放牧强度下天然沙质草场植物群落分异特征及沙漠化发生机理试验研究

本文通过在科尔沁沙地沙质天然草场进行连续牧压梯度试验，主要得出如下结论：随着放牧强度的增加，植被盖度，地下生物量迅速下降，连续强度牧压下沙漠化在短期内（３～７个月）强烈发展；随着牧压的增加，地下生物量与地上生物量的比值呈上升趋势，土壤含水量也上升；放牧造成的沙漠化在初期阶段相对容易治理。     

上海青浦工业园区热电有限公司变频改造浅析

阐述了上海青浦工业园区热电有限公司变频调速技术的特点和发电厂耗能情况,介绍了变频调节的基本原理及节能情况.     

古植物学名词及其与相关学科的关联性

古植物学研究生活在地质历史时期的植物，这些植物以化石标本或者植物遗存的形式保存在沉积地层中。古植物学属于连接地质学和植物学的交叉学科，其名词既具有地学色彩，又具有生物学内涵。本文分析了古植物学名词的构成、来源，以及与相关学科名词的内在关联。     

抽水蓄能调速器内嵌式测试子系统研究

提出了在抽水蓄能调速器中内嵌测试子系统。描述了其硬件、软件和实时仿真算法。它可对调速器进行静态、动态特性测试、性能指标计算、动态录波和结果打印。嵌入这些通常由独立测试仪器完成的任务，方便了用户，充分利用了装置的软硬件资源。现场运行证实了其可行性和实用价值。     

对提高植物新品种保护制度运行效率的思考

通过对我国植物新品种保护的实施情况进行分析,发现植物新品种保护并没有发挥出预期的制度效果。本文从育种者、种子产业和管理部门三个层面探讨了影响植物新品种制度运行效率的障碍因素及其原因,提出要保证植物新品种保护充分发挥其制度效果不能把目光仅放在完善品种保护体系本身,而要从推动品种权实施、规范种子产业发展和构建品种权保护机制三个方面同时入手,并给出了相应的对策建议。     

堰板水池式溴化锂制冷机测试台的研制

本文根据混合式热交换器和热平衡原理，提出了堰板水池式溴化锂制冷机测试台，并介绍了它的工作原理、设计计算和应用实例．通过计算和实践表明，这种测试台有明显的节能和减少报资的效果．