三种淡水幼鱼对带电网片的反应

初步研究了鲢、鳙和草鱼三种幼鱼对带电网片的反应，结果表明，在带电网片作用下，三种幼鱼的活动性明显增强，集群性显著减弱，在水槽内的分布重心均有移向网片附近的倾向。带电网片对鱼的视觉诱引力和普通网片基本相同，但对鱼触诱引力因电场的驱赶作用而消失，带电网片对鱼有明显的阻拦作用，其作用大小与鱼的种类有关。     

基于模糊推理的人工鱼嗅觉感知研究

“人工鱼”利用人工生命方法实现计算机动画。为了丰富人工鱼的感知能力，提高对自然鱼的逼真动画效果，文章在分析“自然鱼”嗅觉机制、参考“机器鱼”感知系统的基础上，研究并实现了人工鱼的虚拟嗅觉感知．首先在人工鱼体系结构基础上建立了人工鱼嗅觉感知模型，并仿照生物嗅觉形成机理设计了三层嗅觉识别模型，采用基于主成分分析的模糊推理方法实现了嗅觉感知．经动画仿真，得到满意结果。嗅觉感知的研究和实现为人工鱼多感知融合系统提供了基础，也可为机器鱼嗅觉研究提供软件仿真平台。     

小波变换在多仿生机器鱼视觉系统中的应用研究

针对集控式多仿生机器鱼系统（multiple robot fishes coordinate System，MRFS）的实际要求和特点，采用小波变换对图像进行去噪处理．利用图像与噪声的小波模极大值随尺度变化大小不同，通过极大模点在各个尺度的取值来确定噪声的位置和特征，从而完成去噪目的．     

Small giants from Madagascan caves: autapomorphic giantism in the new cave-dwelling planthopper Tsingya clarkei gen. nov., sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Meenoplidae)

A new giant cave-dwelling species of planthopper of the family Meenoplidae (Fulgoromorpha) is described from the Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park in western Madagascar, with information on its distribution and ecology. As the new species could not be placed in any of the previously described genera, a new genus is established. This is the first record of a cavernicolous meenoplid from the Afrotropical Region, and the second cave-dwelling Fulgoromorphan species from Madagascar. It is also the second example of island gigantism in the Fulgoromorpha from Madagascar.     

Redescription of Unio tumidiformis Castro, 1885 (Bivalvia,Unionidae), an endemism from the south-western Iberian Peninsula

The ground plan of the bot flies (Oestridae, part) is compared with those of Ephydroidea and Calyptratae. Comparative anatomy suggests that the bot flies are unlikely to have arisen from within Calyptratae and that their derivation from near the base of Ephydroidea is more probable. A large body of evidence is assembled to counter the theory that would place Oestridae within the Tachinidae family-group. It is shown that Hippoboscoidea is unlikely to be monophyletic. The fit of Glossinidae to the suggested ground plan profile of the Ephydroidea/bot flies is shown to be good.     

鲫鱼尾部神经分泌系统Dahlgren细胞季节性变化的细胞计量学研究

本文用光镜和彩色图像分析系统,研究了雌性鲫鱼尾部神经分泌系统Dahlgren细胞的定量细胞学的季节性变化特点.结果发现:尾部最后7～12节脊髓中Dahlgren细胞的大小,在相邻季节间的变化为;从春至冬,逐渐减小（仅夏秋间无明显变化）,冬季后又逐渐增大,差异均极显著;而最后1～3节的变化为:只在春夏之间减小,夏季后则不断增大,差异也极显著.上述Dahlgren细胞计量学的变化,不同程度地呈现出与卵巢同步发育的关系.这为尾部神经分泌系统的变化与鱼类性成熟的相关性提供了新的依据.     

Immunocytochemical localization of GnRH (gonadotropin releasing hormone) systems in the brain of a marine teleost fish,the sole

Summary The GnRH system was studied in the brain of the sole by immunocytochemistry (peroxidase-antiperoxidase method) (PAP) using antibodies to synthetic salmon GnRH (s-GnRH). Two centers containing immunoreactive cell bodies were observed in the forebrain, one located at the junction between the olfactory bulbs and the telencephalon and the other in the preoptic area. Numerous immunoreactive fibers were found, especially in the telencephalon, hypothalamus, pituitary, optic tectum and retina.     

锦屏一二级水电站影响区的鱼类资源

研究了雅砻江下游锦屏一二级水电站影响区的鱼类资源组成，类型，利用现状，提出了合理利用与保护管理的建议，可供鱼类资源研究，渔业管理部门参考。     

Observations on the toxicity and metabolic relationships of polygodial,the chemical defense of the nudibranchDendrodoris limbata

Summary Polygodial (1), the defense metabolite stored in the skin of the nudibranchDendrodoris limbata, is toxic for the mollusc itself when injected into the hepatopancreas. Biosynthetic experiments using labeled mevalonic acid were devised to investigate a possible metabolic relationship between1 and the mixture of sesquiterpenoidic esters2, stored in the hepatopancreas. The results suggest that1 and2 are biosynthesized by independent pathways.Thanks are due to G. Villani for supplyingDendrodoris limbata and to A. Trabucco for technical assistance.     

南方大口鲶的胚胎发育

本文记述了南方大口鲶人工授精卵的胚胎发育过程,探讨了发育的温度下限问题,并对两种鲶的胚胎发育进行了比较;本实验过程还证明了对南方大口鲶进行人工催产、人工授精及人工孵化简易可行.