LED光调控技术在芽苗菜生产中的应用

 芽苗菜风味独特、品质柔嫩、营养价值高,但在生产中通常使用一些生长调节剂或微量元素溶液进行浸种或喷洒,易造成化学物质在芽苗菜内积累。光环境调控技术采用物理手段调控植物生长,符合绿色农业的要求。本文针对芽苗菜的研究现状、芽苗菜生产中存在的问题,综述发光二级管（LED）光调控技术在芽苗菜生产中的研究进展,展望LED 光调控技术在芽苗菜生产中的应用前景。     

Red organic light emitting device with improved performance using a novel fluorescent dye codoped with phosphor-sensitizer

Efficient red organic light-emitting device consisted of a compound fluorescent-phosphor-sensitized emission layer was fabricated. A novel red fluorescent dye, 3-(dicyanomethylene)-5,5-dimethyl-1-(4-dimethylamino-styryl) cyclohexene (DCDDC), and a green phosphorescent dye, fac tris(2-phenylpyridine) iridium [Ir(ppy)3] were codoped into a host material 4,4’-N,N’-dicarbazolebiphenyl (CBP). By adjusting the component ratio of doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of Ir(ppy)3:DCDDC were constructed. The results demonstrated that the device with 0.2 wt% DCDDC had a maximum power efficiency (η_p) of 2.12 lm/W at a current density of 0.1 mA/cm², which was about 38% higher than that of conventional fluorescent device. When at a current density of 4 mA/cm2 (100 cd/m²) and 52 mA/cm² (1000 cd/m²), the η_p percentage was about 160% and 143% higher than that of conventional device, respectively. A stable red light emission at a peak of 615 nm with Commissions Internationale de l’Eclairage coordinates near the region of (0.56, 0.42) in a wide bias range was also obtained. The improved performances were attributed to the efficient multiple-stage energy transfer from the host to the guest and the suppression of loss mechanism.     

快电子扫描高清晰度硅靶摄象管的理论研究

文中提出一种新型的高清晰度电视摄象管的方案。特点是采用“反向击穿硅光电二极管”做靶面,并用快电子扫描。它不仅具有快电子扫描分辨率高的优点,还具有慢电子扫描的优点,因而是高清晰度电视摄象管的较理想的工作模式。文中讨论了该方案的有关理论问题。     

利用补偿方法测量二极管的正向伏安特性

本文介绍了利用补偿方法来准确地测量二极管的正向伏安特性，减少了一般伏安法存在的系统误差。     

Electroluminescent property of tetrakis(phenyl)porphyrin carbonyl ruthenium(Ⅱ)

Luminescent tetrakis(phenyl)porphyrin carbonyl ruthenium (Ⅱ) (RuTPPCO) complex was employed as a doped emitting material to fabricate red organic electroluminescent (EL) devices. The EL device structure was [ITO/copper phthalocyanine (Cu-Pc) (15.0 nm)/N,N′-di(α-naphthyl)-N,N′-diphenyl-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4, 4′-diamine (NPB)(60.0 nm)/tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum (Alq3):RuTPPCO (50.0 nm)/LiF (1.0 nm)/Al (200.0 nm)]. The codeposited films of Alq3:RuTPPCO were utilized as the emitting layer to construct EL devices. Experimental results showed that energy transfer from Alq3 to RuTPPCO occurred in the codeposited films. The EL property of the codeposited Alq3:RuTPPCO films with different RuTPPCO concentrations was described. For the EL device with the RuTPPCO concentration of 15% by weight, deep red electroluminescence at 656 nm with the maximum EL efficiency of 0.32 cd/A was achieved.     

Distance-measuring technology using LD for auto anti-collision

Auto anti-collision technology is one of the main research subjects of automobiles‘ safety technology. Aiming at the key technology of Auto anti-collision, measuring the distance from obstacles, based on the theory of phase laser distance ranging, Laser Diode (LD) distance-measuring system for auto anti-collision has been developed to solve the problem of on-line measuring distance technology in middle to long distance utilizing the good characteristics of LD when modulating its optical intensity and adopting typical kinds of filter techniques in this paper. By theoretical analysis, adopting typical kinds of filter techniques can reduce the interference of strong light, so distance-measuring range can be 0. 5-100 m in daytime or 1-200 m at night. And more, from theoretical analysis and experiment result, it can guarantee the high measuring resolution which can be less than 24. 5 mmutilizing the method of two Laser Diode optical intensity modulating wavelength and complimenting precise calibration and revision. The idea of LD distance-measuring technology is novel and feasible and this technology can be applied in Auto anti-collision.     

薄发射区晶闸管结构及特性的研究

在晶闸管的pin二极管模型基础上,提出了薄发射区晶闸管新结构.分析了P发射区杂质总量Q_E对晶闸管通态压降V_T的影响,导出了Q_E与V_T的关系式.分析计算表明,对一确定的宽度W_B和厚度W_P,在某一Q_E下有V_T极小值点存在;当W_P小于等于0.1μm时,随着Q_E的减小,V_T单调下降并趋于一几乎不变的值;当Q_E大于某一值时,V_T与W_P无关,而是随基区宽度及发射层杂质总量的增加而增加.实验结果还表明,用LPCVD原位掺杂制作的薄发射区晶闸管芯片样品,与普通晶闸管相比,有较好的速度特性.     

6.5万彩色显示PM-OLED控制与驱动芯片

为了支持并利用有机发光二极管(OLED)显示技术,设计了一种适用于96×64无源OLED(PM-OLED)的显示控制与驱动芯片。该芯片可以实现6.5万彩色显示和256级对比度调节,驱动方法采用了脉冲幅度调制(PAM)。芯片不但集成了数字和模拟电路,而且兼容高电压和低电压同时工作。测试结果表明:在低压电源为3V、高压电源为12V的情况下,当列驱动单元输出电流为100μA时,驱动电路和显示屏的整体模块功耗约为770mW,所设计的控制与驱动芯片能够正确显示彩色图像。     

发光二极管作为组培光源的特性分析与应用

为实现组织培养光源的有效调控，节约组培光照耗能，同时为了解发光二极管（LED）光源对组培苗生长的影响，从LED的光电、衰减、透光特性以及有效发光效能等几个方面对LED作为组培光源进行了特性分析．研究结果表明：LED光源透光性强、衰减有规律，它的光电特性具有良好的线性关系，有效发光效能也明显高于普通日光灯，红、白光LED光源通过电能转化的有效光能达到了日光灯的3倍．同时，通过对光源效果的试验研究，结果表明，蓝光LED光源处理的诸葛菜和油菜组培苗鲜重增量百分数最大，分别达到了595％和490％，碳酸酐酶活性最强，分别达到了227和182WAU g^-1FW．研究结果将为LED作为组培光源的控制提供理论依据．