多变量网络控制系统建模与稳定性分析

研究了一类多变量网络控制系统的建模和稳定性问题,基于线性时不变对象,推导了该类网络控制系统的时滞连续时间数学模型,并利用李雅普诺夫第二法,分析了系统的渐近稳定性,得到了系统稳定运行的最大允许时延和全时滞稳定的条件。最后,通过实例仿真分析证实了本文所提理论的有效性,以及稳定判据的可行性。     

武器装备体系结构描述方法研究

分析了现代战场环境下武器装备体系结构的特点,提出了一种新的武器装备体系结构描述方法.该方法从总体描述、基于定义和面向应用三个方面对武器装备体系结构进行描述,以多视图产品的形式.描述武器装备体系的应用背景、组成元素、层次结构、通信关系以及对作战能力需求的满足程度等内容.以实现海上目标远程精确打击能力的武器装备体系为例,应用该方法进行体系结构描述并给出部分描述产品示例,结果表明,用该方法对武器装备体系结构进行描述是可行的.     

Indirect adaptive fuzzy control for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems

An indirect adaptive fuzzy control scheme is developed for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems. In this method, two fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown functions, and the parameters of membership functions in fuzzy logic systems are adjusted according to adaptive laws for the purpose of controlling the plant to track a reference trajectory. It is proved that the scheme can not only guarantee the boundedness of the input and output of the closed-loop system, but also make the tracking error converge to a small neighborhood of the origin. Simulation results indicate the effectiveness of this scheme.     

Observer-based H∞ control over packet dropping networks

A new controller design problem of networked control systems with packet dropping is proposed. Depending on the place that the observer is put in the system, the network control systems with packet dropping are modeled as stochastic systems with the random variables satisfying the Bernoulli random binary distribution. The observer-based controller is designed to stabilize the networked system in the sense of mean square, and the prescribed H∞ disturbance attenuation level is achieved. The controller design problem is formulated as the feasibility of the convex optimization problem, which can be solved by a linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. Numerical examples illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

二能级开放量子系统相干保持的最优控制策略

二能级量子系统在开放环境下的相干保持是量子器件实用化的关键.针对二能级开放量子系统的相干保持问题,首先将系统的主方程模型转化为实向量空间上的状态空间模型.然后借助经典最优控制的思想,提出了一种既保证系统控制能量最小,同时又最大程度的减小消相干的最优控制策略.最后就一个典型的二能级开放量子系统仿真实现其相干保持,仿真结果显示了该方案的优越性.     

从整体与部分的辩证关系看系统论与还原论的适用范围

无论是系统论还是还原论,都是以整体与部分的关系作为客观基础的,都是整体与部分的辩证关系在方法论上的反映。还原论反映的是整体与部分的统一性,系统论反映的是整体与部分的对立性,还原论和系统论都只有局部真理性,应该将二者整合在一起,创立现代系统论,使其更好地为科学认识服务。     

Robust model predictive control of continuous uncertain systems*

The authors concern robust model predictive control for linear continuous systems with polytopic uncertainties and input constraints. At each sampling time, a piecewise constant control sequence is obtained by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities. The sufficient conditions on the existence of the model predictive control are given, and the robust stability of the closed-loop systems is guaranteed. A simulation example illustrates the efficiency of the proposed method.     

Participatory Sustainability Impact Assessment: Scientific Policy Advice as a Social Learning Process

This paper deals with the development of scientific policy advice by providing a methodology to foster a social learning process. The methodology, called participatory Sustainability Impact Assessment (pSIA), aims to structure complex problem situations, to clarify interests and basic assumptions, to interpret scientific studies, to develop impact assessment, and to explore sensitivity of uncertainty and lack of information. In pSIA workshops the participants are supposed to build conceptual models with different modelling methods, like System Dynamics, Value Chain Analysis, and Morphological Analysis. A case study is presented that describes a workshop series with political as well as academic actors, applying the pSIA approach to an impact assessment of Economic Partnership Agreements between the European Union and the Eastern and Southern Africa Region.

污染排放费用征收系统的经济分析

对污染排放费用的征收系统,重点是水污染排放费用的征收系统的有效性进行了研究．目的在于研究同一政策执行力度下, 目前城市环境管理系统是否有效．通过分析边际社会损害与有效征收费用率的关系,建立了环境供给函数模型（ＥＳ）;利用边际削减费用和征收费用率的关系分析,建立了环境需求函数（ＥＤ）模型．最后,利用某市各区的环境经济统计数据进行了实证分析,得到了较好的结果,从而验证了目前城市环境管理系统的有效性．     

电液系统神经网络自适应控制的研究

提出一种采用神经网络非线性系统控制的结构及原理．即采用两个ＢＰ神经网络,一个用来对被控系统进行在线辨识,另一个用做非线性自适应控制器．并对具有未知外部负载干扰的电液位置伺服系统进行了动态仿真,讨论了神经元激励函数形状因子、神经网络节点数以及神经网络训练次数对控制系统性能的影响