鸡胚胎干细胞的分离、培养与鉴定的初步研究

采用饲养层培养法,以高糖DM EM为基础培养基,同时添加胎牛血清以及5 ng/m l SCF,l0 ng/m l bFGF和1 000 IU/m l mL IF等细胞因子与鸡胚浸出液等,对鸡的X期胚盘细胞进行离体培养,并利用形态学鉴定、AKP染色、体外分化实验等方法对所获得的细胞克隆进行鉴定。实验结果表明,本实验建立的培养体系培养出了具有多分化潜能的类胚胎干细胞。     

铸造多晶硅的吸杂

吸杂是减少多晶硅中有害金属杂质的一种有效手段.比较了在800℃、900℃和1 000℃条件下经2 h的磷吸杂、铝吸杂和磷铝共吸杂处理后的多晶硅少子寿命、电性能差异.实验结果表明,磷铝共吸杂少子寿命的增加比仅用磷、铝单独吸杂都明显,但3种吸杂方式对太阳电池电性能都没太大影响;同时发现退火到700℃的热处理并不能有效地改善磷吸杂效果.     

数论中欧拉恒等式的若干注记

利用新建立的丢番图的定理,我们以回顾历史的眼光来探究数论中著名的欧拉恒等式,本文用实例证明欧拉恒等式所表达的理念与意识形态存在明显的错误。     

扩充的Sturmian序列的性质的补充

Sturmian序列是具有最低复杂性的一类符号序列,对Sturmian序列进行扩充,使其更具一般性.本文对扩充的Sturmian序列进行了进一步的研究,从而使其应用更加广泛.     

Superresolution measurement on the minute fluctuation of cell membrane

A wide variety of the physical properties of cell membrane reflect life-cycle processes, including me- tabolism, respiration, photosynthesis, signal transduc- tion, transmembrane transport, and so on. So it is sig- nificant to investigate the elastic prop…     

Effects of stem structure and cell wall components on bending strength in wheat

Stem is an important organ consisting of storage, transportation and mechanical tissues and is closely related to yield. There is an irregular cavity in the ce- real crop stems and the lower the location, the shorter and thicker the walls of the internode…     

DSSC太阳能电池

介绍了染料敏化纳米太阳能电池(DSSC电池)的结构和原理,对纳米TiO2膜、敏化染料、电解质的研究进展进行了综述,并对其应用前景作出展望.     

牡蛎低分子活性肽对人肺腺癌A549细胞形态与超微结构变化的影响

以牡蛎（Saccostrea cucullata）体内分离提取出的牡蛎天然低分子活性多肽（BPO-L，Bioactive Peptides of Oyster in Peak L）为效应物，观察研究BPO-L对人肺腺癌细胞形态和超微结构的影响．光镜观察显示经0．1mg／mL BPO-L处理后的A549细胞体积增大，趋于扁平铺展状态，细胞核质比例变小，核仁数量减少．透射电镜观察显示经0．1mg／mL BPO-L处理后的A549细胞核形态较规则，细胞核内异染色质减少，常染色质增多；细胞质内线粒体数量增多，结构较为一致，高尔基体呈较为典型发达状态，并出现粗面内质网增多和多聚核糖体减少等变化．结果表明，BPO-L能有效改变人肺腺癌细胞的恶性形态与超微结构特征，对肺癌细胞具有一定的诱导分化作用．     

Distribution of growth hormone-like immunoreactive cells and somatostatin receptors in the nervous system and Hatschek's pit of amphioxus, Branchiostoma belcheri

Using immunohistochemical method and double staining technique, the localization of growth hormone (GH) and somatostatin receptors in the nervous system and Hatschek's pit of amphioxus has been investigated. The results showed that the growth hormone-like nerve cells and endocrine cells as well as three subtypes of somatostatin receptors exist in the nervous system and Hatschek's pit, and GH-like nerve cells and endocrine cells co-exist with three subtypes of somatostatin receptors in the brain vesicle and Hatschek's pit. It is suggested that a primitive control system of inhibitory growth hormone secretion in Hatschek's pit could have been developed in amphioxus, as in vertebrates. The present study provides new evidence for the endocrinology and the evolution of Hatschek's pit.     

麻雀视网膜的组织学研究

为了研究麻雀(PAsser montanus)视网膜与其白昼活动的关系，以常见麻雀视网膜为材料，用组织学方法进行某些定量研究，并观察其结构．观察结果表明：麻雀视网膜中有大量的视锥细胞，视锥细胞分为单锥(SC)和双锥(DC)两大类，视细胞在中央区较多，在周边区较少，视锥与视杆比为9．2：1，视细胞与神经节细胞比为5：1,视网膜中视神经节细胞的密度、直径及排列方式随距离中央区的远近而变化．