多交路共线运行的城市轨道交通车辆运用优化

基于共线交路的四种基本形式,建立了车底独立与套跑运用条件下的多目标非线性混合整数规划优化模型.开发了一个车底运用优化工具,并通过实例验证了该模型的实用性与有效性.结果表明:车底运用数量与共线段行车间隔、不同交路列车的开行比例、共线段及非共线段运行时分、折返站的折返时间标准及车底的运用方式(独立或套跑运用)等因素关系密切.最后给出了该模型在城市轨道交通列车运行图编制系统中的实际应用效果.     

On the direct use of recovered scrap copper and saving copper with aluminum in the Chinese cable industry

The copper consumption by the Chinese cable industry amounted to 354 × 10^4 t in 2006, taking over 70 % of the total copper consumption in China in that year. At present, making copper rod directly from recovered scrap copper and saving copper with aluminum have become topics of general interests in the Chinese cable industry. The quality of the copper conductors in the industry is declining, resulting in sharp decrease in the rate of qualified wire and cable products. More and more copper wires are drawn from the rods made directly from scrap copper. The manufacturers know well some of the wires or rods are unqualified products though, they continue to use or produce products not complying with standards in order to make profits. Now the consumption of copper-clad-aluminum and copper-clad-steel is growing gradually. In 2006, the consumption of copper-clad-aluminum in China amounted to ca. 5 × 10^4 t. But in some applications, neither the common understanding between buyer and supplier nor the results of feasibility study are achieved in the product orientation and technical/economic feasibility in terms of saving copper with aluminum. This paper presents the status-quo, problems arisen and suggestions in terms of making copper rod directly from recovered scrap copper and saving copper with aluminum, in a view to promote these two topics of general interests to go toward a virtuous circle.     

搅拌磨超细粉磨金精矿工艺的优化

研究了搅拌磨超细粉磨金精矿的工艺,考察了主要参数对粉磨效果的影响.结果表明,通过优化磨矿过程中各种影响因素,可以获得细度-20μm＞99%的金精矿产品.     

高纯度2,3-二氯苯甲酰氰在无溶剂条件下的制备和表征

在无溶剂存在下,氰化亚铜与2,3 二氯苯甲酰氯直接反应合成出高纯度2,3 二氯苯甲酰氰,利用FTIR,　1HNMR和　13CNMR对产物进行结构表征,其纯度由高性能的液相色谱和元素分析仪得到确认.液相色谱测定结果表明,产物纯度大于98%,高于文献报道的溶剂法制备纯度(86%).     

数学建模——大学生工程训练的重要环节

利用数学模型去解决工程实际问题是千百年来国内外普遍的做法。在大学生工程训练过程中,对工程问题进行数学建模是不可缺少的环节。在同等精力与财力情况下,其可起到事半功倍的效果。以第二届全国大学生工程训练综合能力竞赛命题"无碳小车"为例,介绍了数学建模在大学生工程训练当中的重要性。     

Effect of nano-SiC particles on the corrosion resistance of NiP-SiC composite coatings

NiP-SiC (≈1 1wt% P) composite coatings were electroplated in a Brenner type plating bath. The coatings had amorphous nano-phase composite structure. Direct current and alternating current electrochemical tests were carried out on such coatings in a 3.5wt% solution of NaCl to evaluate their corrosion resistance. The potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests, and exposure experiments all show that the corrosion resistance of NiP-SiC coatings first increases and then decreases when the SiC content increases, but the corrosion resistance of NiP-SiC composite coating is better than that of amorphous NiP coatings.     

一种快速DSSS/QPSK信号检测方法

针对DSSS/QPSK扩频通信的非协作检测问题,研究提出了一种基于时域分析处理的检测方法,该方法基于DSSS/QPSK信号的基本特征,通过对接收到的信号在时域做简单的延迟相乘处理与自相关分析完成对信号的检测和实现对DSSS/QPSK扩频系统重要参数信息码周期的估计.计算机仿真模拟结果显示,文章所建议方法简单有效,可操作...     

无锡钢电镀过程中阳极材料电化学特性

研究了不同阳极在含铬溶液、含氟溶液和铬氟混合溶液中的交流阻抗谱,旨在弄清电镀过程中阳极材料的电化学特性.结果表明,铬离子、氟离子和铬氟混合离子在溶液中聚合形式对阳极材料的电化学特性有着重要影响.碳阳极和铅合金阳极在含铬溶液中可形成感抗现象,具有较小的极化电阻,而铅氧化物阳极在含铬溶液中具有较大的极化电阻.在铬氟离子混合溶液中,碳阳极和铅合金阳极表面感抗现象消失,且碳阳极极化电阻提高,铅氧化物阳极极化电阻降低,但铅合金阳极极化电阻明显高于碳阳极和铅氧化物阳极;铅氧化物阳极的导电能力大大提高.     

基于码相关测距的MPSK性能分析

以8PSK为例介绍了MPSK信号的调制方式和解调系统。针对要求的系统提出了一种新的码相关测距方法,即利用解相关峰来控制起止计时脉冲。并设计了对应的解调系统框图。在此测距方法的基础上,对8PSK和BPSK进行了信噪比和精度的理论对比分析和实验仿真。仿真结果表明:在信噪比方面,同样的采样频率下,8PSK相对于BPSK信噪比下降很大;在精度上,8PSK相对于BPSK有所提高。为8PSK用于码相关测距提供了一定的借鉴和参考。     

奇异函数激励下解法的探讨

冲激函数和普通函数不同，它不能用传统的数理逻辑去理解，它是一个奇异函数，用来解决工程技术上的实际问题。介绍了一种物理概念明确，易于掌握的冲激函数作用于电容电路或电感电路时的求解方法。