基于语义网络的方案设计过程表达与推理

从基于机械运动方案设计的表达方法必须能支持概念设计全过程的思想出发，提出计算机辅助概念设计系统必须能够表达设计方案、产生方案、产生多个方案和确定最优方案．根据方案表达方法应具备的基本功能要求，选用语义网络技术表达设计方案过程、工艺动作、机构及其相互间的关系，通过对设计方案中机构时间配合及其影响的表达和调整实现了方案设计运动循环图表达的计算机辅助化．利用基于语义网络表示的不确定性推理技术构造待求问题的语义网络片断，通过已有设计实例与设计要求的属性值与属性值、属性值与属性值域、属性值域与属性值域三者的匹配比较构造贴近度计算公式，并对工业平缝机中的挑线机构进行了机构选型．实例证明了击模型的正确、实用性．     

微波加热技术在清除道路积冰中的应用

在我国北方寒冷地区的冬季,道路积冰严重妨碍交通,并且现有设备不能有效地对其清除.针对这种状况,提出了应用微波加热技术清除道路积冰的设想,并通过理论分析和实验证实了冰不易吸收微波,而路面材料能够吸收大量微波.因此,微波能够透过冰层加热路面,使贴近路面的冰层融化,消除冰层与路面之间的结合力,以便很容易地利用除冰机械对其清除.在参考了现有的各种清冰除雪机的基础上,设计出了专门用于清除道路积冰的微波除冰机原理图.     

基于二维提升方案的可逆双正交小波变换在渐进性无损图像压缩中的应用

分析了一维(基于行、列分解和重构)提升方案的特点，从理论上指出了一维提升方案的不足之处，提出了二维(基于子带分解和重构)提升方案，并给出了CDF(1，3)双正交小波二维提升方案的具体形式，改进的提升方案弥补了一维提升方案的不足之处，不需作‘√2’因子和归一化处理，整个小波变换是可逆的、基于整数运算的、能量守恒的，减少了误差传递的机会，用该小波变换实现了快速的、渐进性的直至无损图像压缩。     

氢搀杂的内生富勒烯H@C60及外生富勒烯HC+60的结构及电子性质

采用半经验和第一性原理方法研究了单个氢搀杂的内生富勒烯H@C60及外生富勒烯HC60^ 。与Bingel变换实验一致，作者发现氢的确位于C60中心。HC60^ 的几何构型与HC60接近。它的最低空轨道强烈地局域在搀杂氢位。其最高占据轨道与最低空轨道的能隙比C60减小一半。计算的电子谱与实验的一致表明HC60确实能被氧化。     

Shift visual cryptography scheme of two secret images

A new visual cryptography scheme of two secret images, which is named the shift visual cryptography of two secret images, is given. The compound function family of a general construction model is also introduced. The uniqueness and validity of this model are proved, and the minimum rows and columns for realizing the scheme are obtained. Compared with visual cryptography of one secret image, the shift visual cryptography scheme can share two secret images with the same size of pixels expansion without losing the contrast. It has randomness and various forms, and furthermore, we can also visually recover two secret images even if the two shares are different in form and color.     

A model for assessing effects of climate change on runoff in China

A model is established for assessing the effects of climate change on runoff in China based on the land surface parameterization scheme variable infiltration capacity (VIC). The entire area of China is represented by 2604 cells with a resolution of 60 km×60 km for each cell. Forcing data, soil and vegetation parameters needed by the VIC model for the entire area of China are prepared. Daily forcing data, which are obtained from 740 stations between 1980 and 1990, are interpolated to the 60 km×60 km grid system. The VIC model is run on every grid cell over the whole China, and a routing scheme is run offline with daily input of surface runoff and drainage from the VIC to get hydrograph at basin outlets. The spatial patterns of simulated runoff and mean annual precipitation are consistent very well. The results of monthly streamflow simulations over the Huaihe and Weihe River basins indicate that there is a good agreement between the observed and simulated values, and also initially indicate the rationality and feasibility of the evaluation model.     

Compact difference approximation with consistent boundary condition

For simulating multi-scale complex flow fields it should be noted that all the physical quantities we are interested in must be simulated well. With limitation of the computer resources it is preferred to use high order accurate difference schemes. Because of their high accuracy and small stencil of grid points computational fluid dynamics (CFD) workers pay more attention to compact schemes recently. For simulating the complex flow fields the treatment of boundary conditions at the far field boundary points and near far field boundary points is very important. According to authors' experience and published results some aspects of boundary condition treatment for far field boundary are presented, and the emphasis is on treatment of boundary conditions for the upwind compact schemes. The consistent treatment of boundary conditions at the near boundary points is also discussed. At the end of the paper are given some numerical examples. The computed results with presented method are satisfactory.     

Multisymplectic five-point scheme for the nonlinear wave equation

In this paper, we introduce the multisymplectic structure of the nonlinear wave equation, and prove that the classical five-point scheme for the equation is multisymplectic. Numerical simulations of this multisymplectic scheme on highly oscillatory waves of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and the collisions between kink and anti-kink solitons of the sine-Gordon equation are also provided. The multisymplectic schemes do not need to discrete PDEs in the space first as the symplectic schemes do and preserve not only the geometric structure of the PDEs accurately, but also their first integrals approximately such as the energy, the momentum and so on. Thus the multisymplectic schemes have better numerical stability and long-time numerical behavior than the energy-conserving scheme and the symplectic scheme.     

基于自适应PID算法的制冷装置实时控制

通过离线辨识蒸发器过热度控制的实验数据，得到了基本二阶惯性纯迟延模型以及相关的非线性动态特性。在此基础上，经过控制器参数整定得到了利用单片机开发的实时控制器用的优化控制参数。同时，根据系统时变、非线性的特点，在基本PID算法的基础上，融入自适应控制在线识别系统工况，实时改变控制器的控制参数。实验表明，自适应PID控制相对于单纯PID控制，在控制精度、稳定性等控制品质指标上有较大提高，适于工程实用。     

苯及其氮取代体系的电子结构和性质比较

采用量子化学计算方法讨论了苯及其吡啶、哒嗪、嘧啶、吡嗪 5个分子的几何构型、稳定性和前线分子轨道。得到氮取代使前线分子轨道组成发生变化 ,轨道能级差减小 ,反应活性增加的结果。