山东毛茛属植物的花粉形态研究

利用扫描电子显微镜对山东毛茛属（Ranunculus L．）3种植物的花粉形态进行了观察和研究．结果显示该属花粉为长球形，具3沟，外壁具颗粒状刺雕纹．本属花粉粒形状、大小和外壁雕纹的细微结构可以作为种间分类的依据．     

ESR研究单[2-氧-(2-羟丙基)]-β-环糊精与氮氧自由基的作用

测定了4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氮氧自由基(R)与β-环糊精(β-CD)及单[2-氧-(2-羟丙基)]-β-环糊精(2-HP-β-CD)相互作用的电子自旋共振谱(ESR),计算了波谱参数.结果表明,自由基与环糊精及其衍生物作用后,其超精细分裂常数αN值及旋转相关时间τC都有规律性变化.     

平行苯环和夹心小基团体系间电荷转移的研究

利用密度泛函理论(DFT)对两苯环和夹心小基团NO、H2O和NH+4的体系进行了电荷转移研究.通过改变两苯环间距获得不同体系的能量和平衡几何构型.在模型A和模型C中当两苯环间距分别为0.60和0.58nm时有最大稳定化能,电荷转移显著.模型B中两苯环间距为0.53nm时有最大稳定化能,但电荷转移不显著.电子转移矩阵元Vrp在B3LYP 6-31G 水平用Koopmans理论计算.在模型A中随着两苯环间距增大,Vrp随之增大.Vrp在模型C的变化趋势与模型A的正好相反.在模型B中随着两苯环间距增大,Vrp先增大后减小.     

原子内壳层电离截面研究中薄靶厚度的卢瑟福背散射分析

作者使用^241Amα标准源与卢瑟福背散射相结合的方法，对四川大学原子核科学技术研究所的2．5MeV静电加速器进行了能量刻度，并利用卢瑟福背散射方法测量了一系列A1衬底金属薄靶的厚度，所测结果与称重法进行了比较，作者将卢瑟福背散射方法所测厚度值运用到电子碰撞引起原子内壳层电离截面的测量工作中，取得了满意的结果。     

圆偏振光的产生、测量与自旋偏振电子的光注入

理论上给出了线偏振光通过波片产生的椭圆偏振光的圆偏振度与方位角和相位延迟量的关系.结果表明,圆偏振度对方位角的变化更灵敏,在保持圆偏振度不变条件下,每提高方位角精度一度,则可降低相位延迟精度至少两度,这将改变人们重视相位延迟而轻视方位角精度的通常做法,降低1/4波片的加工难度和造价.还给出了宽带光谱分布和波片相位延迟色散对圆偏振度影响的解析解.发展了一种圆偏振度和波片相位延迟实验测量的简单方法.利用这种方法实验测试了Newport公司生产的1/4波片的相位延迟.     

Atomic phase diagram

Based on the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-Cheng model, atomic phase diagram or electron density versus atomic radius diagram describing the interaction properties of atoms of different kinds in equilibrium state is developed. Atomic phase diagram is established based on the two-atoms model. Besides atomic radius, electron density and continuity condition for electron density on interfaces between atoms, the lever law of atomic phase diagram involving other physical parameters is taken into account, such as the binding energy, for the sake of simplicity.     

SEM analysis of the changes of carbon layer structure of mesocarbon microbeads heat-treated at different temperatures

Mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB) with narrow size distribution, excellent sphericity and no obvious conglutination have been prepared with a coal tar pitch containing quinoline insolubles (QI) as the raw material. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to examine the structure of the MCMB. It has been found that SEM technique shows the structural information of MCMB clearly in the form of micrographs even when the structure of MCMB is complex, while the optical technique is useful for analysis of the regular structure of the mesophase spheres but cannot be effectively used to analyze either the complex structure of the green MCMB or the structures of the further heat-treated ones at different temperatures. According to the characteristics of the carbon layers, the structures of the as-prepared MCMB in the present experiment could be classified as (I) Parallel Layer type structure and (2) Bent Layer type structure with the carbon layers gathering at one or two points in the MCMB. In the experiments, SEM is also utilized to investigate the structures of MCMB that are heat-treated at different temperatures. It has been found that the MCMB without any further heat-treatment show no layered-carbons, while the ones heat-treated at temperaturehigher than 1000℃ exhibit obvious layered carbons across their sections. When increasing the heat-treatment temperature, the carbon layers become thinner and flatter.     

旋量与张量、旋标架与零标架的对比研究

严格证明了关于零矢量、零标架、旋量及旋标架的11个性质，对旋量与张量、旋标架与零标架进行了比较研究，表明旋量对于研究黑洞的零曲面性质是比张量更为优越的工具．     

Ionospheric eclipse factor method (IEFM) for determining the ionospheric delay using GPS data

By establishing the ionospheric eclipse factor (IEF) λ of the ionospheric pierce point (IPP) and its ionospheric influence factor (IFF) λ, and combining λ, λ with t of IPP, a new method of modeling high-precision ionospheric delay using GPS data-ionospheric eclipse factor method (IEFM)-is presented in this paper. The IEFM can effectively select the proper ionospheric models to model the total electron content (TEC) with different changes corresponding to annual, seasonal and diurnal variations. Initial experimental results show that the correction precision of ionospheric delay modeled by the IEFM seems to be close to that of using L3 GPS observations to directly correct the corresponding ionospheric delay.     

超声处理污泥加速喹啉的生物降解

采用超声波处理活性污泥,利用其释放出的有机质作为电子供体.摇瓶实验表明,喹啉的生物降解速率与处理或未处理的污泥量成正比,将25%未处理污泥和75%处理过的污泥混合用于降解喹啉时,喹啉的降解速率最快.在此过程中,处理的污泥主要起着电子供体的作用,而未处理的污泥主要起着生物催化剂的作用.对喹啉生物降解过程进行电子平衡计算,结果表明,18 m L处理污泥的上清液作为电子供体相当于3.65 mmol/L草酸的作用.