圆偏振光的产生、测量与自旋偏振电子的光注入

理论上给出了线偏振光通过波片产生的椭圆偏振光的圆偏振度与方位角和相位延迟量的关系.结果表明,圆偏振度对方位角的变化更灵敏,在保持圆偏振度不变条件下,每提高方位角精度一度,则可降低相位延迟精度至少两度,这将改变人们重视相位延迟而轻视方位角精度的通常做法,降低1/4波片的加工难度和造价.还给出了宽带光谱分布和波片相位延迟色散对圆偏振度影响的解析解.发展了一种圆偏振度和波片相位延迟实验测量的简单方法.利用这种方法实验测试了Newport公司生产的1/4波片的相位延迟.     

Atomic phase diagram

Based on the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-Cheng model, atomic phase diagram or electron density versus atomic radius diagram describing the interaction properties of atoms of different kinds in equilibrium state is developed. Atomic phase diagram is established based on the two-atoms model. Besides atomic radius, electron density and continuity condition for electron density on interfaces between atoms, the lever law of atomic phase diagram involving other physical parameters is taken into account, such as the binding energy, for the sake of simplicity.     

SEM analysis of the changes of carbon layer structure of mesocarbon microbeads heat-treated at different temperatures

Mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB) with narrow size distribution, excellent sphericity and no obvious conglutination have been prepared with a coal tar pitch containing quinoline insolubles (QI) as the raw material. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to examine the structure of the MCMB. It has been found that SEM technique shows the structural information of MCMB clearly in the form of micrographs even when the structure of MCMB is complex, while the optical technique is useful for analysis of the regular structure of the mesophase spheres but cannot be effectively used to analyze either the complex structure of the green MCMB or the structures of the further heat-treated ones at different temperatures. According to the characteristics of the carbon layers, the structures of the as-prepared MCMB in the present experiment could be classified as (I) Parallel Layer type structure and (2) Bent Layer type structure with the carbon layers gathering at one or two points in the MCMB. In the experiments, SEM is also utilized to investigate the structures of MCMB that are heat-treated at different temperatures. It has been found that the MCMB without any further heat-treatment show no layered-carbons, while the ones heat-treated at temperaturehigher than 1000℃ exhibit obvious layered carbons across their sections. When increasing the heat-treatment temperature, the carbon layers become thinner and flatter.     

AHP方法与商品粮基地布局

在运用AHP方法对东北37个地市的综合农业资源环境进行系统评价的基础上,确定出东北14个商品粮基地重点战略布局区域,划分出4个不同生态类型区,提出了当前商品粮基地建设中存在的主要问题和解决方法。图2,表3,参6。     

论闽台经贸交流与合作的机遇与挑战

闽台经贸交流与合作对促进两岸联系，加快推进祖国和平统一有着重要的意义。立足于这一思路，探讨了在新形势下，闽台经贸交流与合作面临的机遇和挑战，提出了应采取的策略。     

Ionospheric eclipse factor method (IEFM) for determining the ionospheric delay using GPS data

By establishing the ionospheric eclipse factor (IEF) λ of the ionospheric pierce point (IPP) and its ionospheric influence factor (IFF) λ, and combining λ, λ with t of IPP, a new method of modeling high-precision ionospheric delay using GPS data-ionospheric eclipse factor method (IEFM)-is presented in this paper. The IEFM can effectively select the proper ionospheric models to model the total electron content (TEC) with different changes corresponding to annual, seasonal and diurnal variations. Initial experimental results show that the correction precision of ionospheric delay modeled by the IEFM seems to be close to that of using L3 GPS observations to directly correct the corresponding ionospheric delay.     

超声处理污泥加速喹啉的生物降解

采用超声波处理活性污泥,利用其释放出的有机质作为电子供体.摇瓶实验表明,喹啉的生物降解速率与处理或未处理的污泥量成正比,将25%未处理污泥和75%处理过的污泥混合用于降解喹啉时,喹啉的降解速率最快.在此过程中,处理的污泥主要起着电子供体的作用,而未处理的污泥主要起着生物催化剂的作用.对喹啉生物降解过程进行电子平衡计算,结果表明,18 m L处理污泥的上清液作为电子供体相当于3.65 mmol/L草酸的作用.     

经济新常态下商业银行不良贷款的实证分析

随着我国经济步入新常态,经济增速放缓,商业银行的不良贷款问题也面临新的挑战,不良贷款总额一直在高位徘徊。在此大背景下,考察了我国商业银行不良贷款现状及成因,详细分析了其主要影响因素,联合运用了因子分析、线性回归模型对商业银行不良贷款进行实证研究,同时提出政策建议。     

CFRP在商用车白车身驾驶室中的轻量化研究

通过实验与仿真建立了CFRP复合材料的本构模型.对某商用车白车身驾驶室进行静刚度和动态力学分析,在满足驾驶室车身刚度要求的条件下,选取CFRP复合材料对驾驶室模型进行材料代替,设计了钢/CFRP混合材料结构的驾驶室模型,并以通用有限元软件nastran对其求解.仿真结果表明,轻量化后的驾驶室模型的刚度基本保持不变,一阶扭转频率提升了27.3%,同时白车身驾驶室整体质量下降37.9 kg,降幅达到11.3%,轻量化效果显著,CFRP复合材料在汽车轻量化领域具有广阔的发展前景.     

油酸钠在锡石(211)表面吸附的量子化学研究

通过密度泛函理论计算研究了油酸钠在锡石(211)表面上的吸附机理.通过模拟XRD图谱与实测XRD图谱验证了建立的锡石晶胞结构的合理性.收敛性测试结果表明,当锡石(211)表面结构厚度超过5.437×10^-10m,真空层深度大于10×10^-10m时,表面结构趋于稳定.吸附能计算显示H₂O和OH^-可以自发地吸附在(211)表面上,然而OL^-在(211)表面上的吸附能最低,可以取代被吸附的H₂O和OH^-.Mulliken电荷布局计算和差分电子密度分析表明,反应过程中油酸羧基中的两个O原子与锡石表面裸露的Sn原子之间通过化学键形成化学吸附,其中单键O与Sn原子形成的化学键键强更大.