基于形态分类和花粉粒亚显微结构特征的金银花农家品种鉴定

通过研究花粉粒亚显微结构特征,为评价忍冬种质资源、品种分类鉴定及优良品种选育提供依据。采用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对金银花农家品种植株、茎、叶、花和花粉及外壁雕纹进行形态分类鉴定,数据采用SPSS进行统计分析和评价。8个主流农家品种形态性状特征及花粉粒形状、萌发孔及外壁刺状雕纹等均有一定差异。四季花植株杆冠明显,北花1号灌丛状,金银花24号花蕾疏被柔毛,花粉粒呈球形,外壁具极密的刺状雕纹;北花1号和四季花的花粉粒呈三角状球形,外壁具密粗刺状雕纹;大毛花茎枝及花蕾密被长柔毛,金银花16号花蕾密被腺毛和针状短毛,金银花1号、金银花15号及金银花23号花粉粒呈钝三角状球形或类球形,外壁具稀疏刺状雕纹。金银花农家品种的花粉粒形态特征为品种分类和鉴定提供了孢粉学依据。     

射频电感耦合闭式等离子体产生与光谱诊断的实验

设计了一种闭式等离子体发生装置,采用射频电感耦合方式,以氩气为工作气体,在封闭式腔体低气压环境下进行放电实验。利用发射光谱法,测量了密闭腔体侧面方向的Ar谱线数据,研究了等离子体电子激发温度和电子密度随空间位置的分布规律以及不同射频功率对电子激发温度和电子密度的影响。等离子体中电子激发温度的变化通过玻尔兹曼斜率法进行分析,电子密度的变化则通过分析Ar原子750.4nm谱线强度变化获得。实验结果表明,该发生装置能够产生均匀持续的等离子体层,等离子体中电子激发温度约为9 500K。等离子体电子密度和电子激发温度随着输入射频功率的增加而增大,但变化幅度在减弱;当足够的输入功率时,等离子体层参数随位置的变化幅度较小。     

复杂位错TEM分析的计算机图象匹配技术

介绍了透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）位错象的计算机模拟技术及多束暗场模拟．应用该技术有助于澄清Ｌｌ２Ａｌ３Ｔｉ基有序合金中位错分解性质的争议,并确定了在５００℃变形的Ａｌ６７Ｍｎ８Ｔｉ２５合金中存在以ＳＩＳＦ方式分解的超点阵位错．     

奇性波函数及其在原子能量计算中的应用

讨论了波函数在原点的奇异性问题及其与势场的关系,指出在保证径向波函数平方可积,即积分∫│Ｒｎｌ（ｒ）│＾２ｒ＾２ｄｒ有限的前提下,出现Ｒｎｌ（０）＝∞的奇异性,在物理上是可以接受的。然后,将具有这种奇异性的波函数应用于类氦原子基态能量的计算,并通过对结果的分析指出,采用形如Ｒ０（ｒ）＝Ｃｒ＾５０ｅ－ｚ－β／１＋ｓ０（０〉ｓ０〉－１／２）的奇性径向波函数,相当于将两电子间除屏蔽效应之外的关联作用,等     

电感耦合高频放电等离子体特性测试

利用Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ双探针测试方法对高频放电等离子体的参数（ｎｐ,Ｔｅ）进行了详尽测试,得出了等离子体参数随放电空间位置、气体种类、放电功率、气体压强、磁约束等条件变化的规律,并对测试结果做了理论分析。     

酸性CoFe_2O_4磁性液体中微粒的粒径及其分布的电子显微镜研究

选用等比与等差两种间距测量了酸性ＣｏＦｅ２Ｏ４磁性液体中的微粒粒径分布情况,计算了平均粒径和表征粒径分布的偏差,模拟了微粒粒径的分布曲线．对比和分析两种情况下粒径平均值和粒径分布的离散数学特征,表明在一定条件下选取不同测量间距对超细微粒粒径分布及其电子显微镜分析并无影响．最后引用较准确的分布函数进行了模拟．     

Electron theory analysis about the influence of Cr and Mn on the carbide spheroidization by heat treatment

It is found that the distribution of covalent electron pair number and covalent bond energy was nonuniform in carbides Fe 3C, (Fe,Cr) 3C and (Fe,Mn) 3C, in which the energy difference between the strongest and the weakest bonds is very great. A criterion of covalent bond breaking during the heat treatment of M 3C pattern carbide is presented as follows. If the heat energy \%E\-\%w from heat treatment is higher than the diffusion activation energy \%Q\% of carbon atom in γ_Fe, the less the covalent bond energy \%E\% α is, the earlier the covalent bond α will be broken. According to the criterion, why the breaking of (Fe,Mn) 3C network was easier than that of Fe 3C network and why the breaking of (Fe, Cr) 3C network was more difficult than that of Fe 3C network are explained. It is indicated that Mn promoted the carbide to be spheroidized and Cr hindered the carbide from spheroidization during the heat treatment of carbides spheroidization.     

Laser induced photoemission electron and the generation of high Rydberg states of atoms and molecules

Laser induced photoemission electron was produced by directing 532 nm and/or 355 nm onto stainless steel plate on a time of flight mass spectrometer. Multiple charged ions and high Rydberg states of atoms or molecules were successfully generated by impacts of the photoemission electrons. The high Rydberg states ( n ～40-100) thus produced were separated from ions, produced by direct electron impact ionization, by a 3 V DC electric field and then ionized by a delayed pulsed HV electric field in a ZEKE-PFI manner. Relationship between generation/property of high Rydberg states of atoms/molecules and experimental conditions could be investigated. Relationship between the electron accelerating voltage and high Rydberg states of Ar was described.     

PN结方程推导

本文先分析ＰＮ结载流子浓度及分布与结电压的关系,然后再推导电流与电压公式。     

喷射混凝土新型增稠速凝剂研究

不同水泥的增稠对比试验表明：喷射混凝土新型增调速凝剂（IVA）具有良好的增稠效果经扫描电镜的观察分析,其增稠原理是IVA分子的吸附“架桥”和液相膜空间网络综合作用;不同水泥、不同水灰比时凝结时间测定表明IVA具有良好的速凝适应性;强度试验证实IVA对水泥各龄期强度发展有利;在矿山巷道的应用表明IVA能明显减少喷射混凝土回弹．图3,表4,参4