基于CPLD半整数分频器的设计

本设计是应用CPLD器件的特点和应用范围,利用VHDL硬件描述语言以及原理图的输入方式设计出占空比可调的半整数分频器,从而满足根据更改N值来实现不同分频系数分频器的设计要求。     

Research on Flax Fiber Reinforced Polylactide Environmental Friendly Composite

Biodegradable polylactide acid （PLA） resin can be combined with flax fibers to produce biodegradable composite materials. In our study, commercial PLA fibers were mixed with flax fibers by a non-woven method so as to make non- woven pre-forms, which can be generated into flax fiber reinforced PLA environmental friendly composites by heat pressing technology. The tensile, flexural and impact properties are tested in order to evaluate the basic physical properties of the composites, and the influenced factors listed as making technology of the pre-forms, weight ratio of flax fibers and heat pressing technology are discussed and optimized, which can be described as weight ratio of flax fibers and PLA fibers is 50/50, heating temperature, time and pressure are respectively 195℃, 20 rain and 12.5 Mpa. Preliminary results show that mechanical properties of the flax/PLA composites are quite promising compared with flax/PP composites in coclrnon commercial automotive use. Scanning electron microscope （SEM） is used to analyze the tensile specimen fracture surfaces, which shows voids and gaps occurring between flax fibers and PLA matrix and sign of fiber pull.out, the strength of flax/PLA interface can be further improved.     

中心负剪切模式中的电子回旋波电流驱动数值模拟

根据中心负剪切模式中的等离子体温度分布和安全因子分布,通过将波迹方程与Fokker-Planck方程联合进行求解,对中心负剪切模式中的电子回旋波电流驱动进行了数值模拟.数值结果表明:在中心负剪切运行模式中,驱动电流大有较宽的分布,改变平行折射率可以控制波功率在等离子体中的沉积位置以及驱动电流分布的位置.     

原子内壳层电离截面研究中薄靶厚度的卢瑟福背散射分析

作者使用^241Amα标准源与卢瑟福背散射相结合的方法，对四川大学原子核科学技术研究所的2．5MeV静电加速器进行了能量刻度，并利用卢瑟福背散射方法测量了一系列A1衬底金属薄靶的厚度，所测结果与称重法进行了比较，作者将卢瑟福背散射方法所测厚度值运用到电子碰撞引起原子内壳层电离截面的测量工作中，取得了满意的结果。     

圆偏振光的产生、测量与自旋偏振电子的光注入

理论上给出了线偏振光通过波片产生的椭圆偏振光的圆偏振度与方位角和相位延迟量的关系.结果表明,圆偏振度对方位角的变化更灵敏,在保持圆偏振度不变条件下,每提高方位角精度一度,则可降低相位延迟精度至少两度,这将改变人们重视相位延迟而轻视方位角精度的通常做法,降低1/4波片的加工难度和造价.还给出了宽带光谱分布和波片相位延迟色散对圆偏振度影响的解析解.发展了一种圆偏振度和波片相位延迟实验测量的简单方法.利用这种方法实验测试了Newport公司生产的1/4波片的相位延迟.     

Atomic phase diagram

Based on the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-Cheng model, atomic phase diagram or electron density versus atomic radius diagram describing the interaction properties of atoms of different kinds in equilibrium state is developed. Atomic phase diagram is established based on the two-atoms model. Besides atomic radius, electron density and continuity condition for electron density on interfaces between atoms, the lever law of atomic phase diagram involving other physical parameters is taken into account, such as the binding energy, for the sake of simplicity.     

SEM analysis of the changes of carbon layer structure of mesocarbon microbeads heat-treated at different temperatures

Mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB) with narrow size distribution, excellent sphericity and no obvious conglutination have been prepared with a coal tar pitch containing quinoline insolubles (QI) as the raw material. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to examine the structure of the MCMB. It has been found that SEM technique shows the structural information of MCMB clearly in the form of micrographs even when the structure of MCMB is complex, while the optical technique is useful for analysis of the regular structure of the mesophase spheres but cannot be effectively used to analyze either the complex structure of the green MCMB or the structures of the further heat-treated ones at different temperatures. According to the characteristics of the carbon layers, the structures of the as-prepared MCMB in the present experiment could be classified as (I) Parallel Layer type structure and (2) Bent Layer type structure with the carbon layers gathering at one or two points in the MCMB. In the experiments, SEM is also utilized to investigate the structures of MCMB that are heat-treated at different temperatures. It has been found that the MCMB without any further heat-treatment show no layered-carbons, while the ones heat-treated at temperaturehigher than 1000℃ exhibit obvious layered carbons across their sections. When increasing the heat-treatment temperature, the carbon layers become thinner and flatter.     

Ionospheric eclipse factor method (IEFM) for determining the ionospheric delay using GPS data

By establishing the ionospheric eclipse factor (IEF) λ of the ionospheric pierce point (IPP) and its ionospheric influence factor (IFF) λ, and combining λ, λ with t of IPP, a new method of modeling high-precision ionospheric delay using GPS data-ionospheric eclipse factor method (IEFM)-is presented in this paper. The IEFM can effectively select the proper ionospheric models to model the total electron content (TEC) with different changes corresponding to annual, seasonal and diurnal variations. Initial experimental results show that the correction precision of ionospheric delay modeled by the IEFM seems to be close to that of using L3 GPS observations to directly correct the corresponding ionospheric delay.     

油酸钠在锡石(211)表面吸附的量子化学研究

通过密度泛函理论计算研究了油酸钠在锡石(211)表面上的吸附机理.通过模拟XRD图谱与实测XRD图谱验证了建立的锡石晶胞结构的合理性.收敛性测试结果表明,当锡石(211)表面结构厚度超过5.437×10^-10m,真空层深度大于10×10^-10m时,表面结构趋于稳定.吸附能计算显示H₂O和OH^-可以自发地吸附在(211)表面上,然而OL^-在(211)表面上的吸附能最低,可以取代被吸附的H₂O和OH^-.Mulliken电荷布局计算和差分电子密度分析表明,反应过程中油酸羧基中的两个O原子与锡石表面裸露的Sn原子之间通过化学键形成化学吸附,其中单键O与Sn原子形成的化学键键强更大.     

Monte Carlo模拟电子在球壳模型中的能量沉积分布

高能电子和物质相互作用是一个级联簇射（shower) 物理过程。空间飞行器防护系统就是利用这一原理,通过宇宙中的电子在飞行器中产生的shower电子,来了解其中半导体器件的有关信息。该文利用Monte Carlo,采用PENELOPE（Penetration and Energy Loss of Positrons and Electrons)软件包,对电子在飞行器中的运动过程进行模拟,给出球壳和半导体材料中的能量沉积分布,为空间飞行器的防护提供了理论依据。