含氰废水除氰方法研究（Ⅰ）：二氧化铅阳极电解

测定了在陶基二氧化铅电极上氧和氰的过电位及析出电位，对二氧化铅阳极电解除氰的电解参数进行了研究．用该法处理含氰浓度５×１０－２％～３％的废水后，残留ＣＮ－离子浓度小于５×１０－５％，电解的电流效率比用石墨阳极电解提高了２倍左右．     

基于比较利益下农业生产模式的模型研究

在连续时间的假设下,研究了农业产出量服从几何布朗运动的最优控制问题。首先借助于马尔可夫过程理论确定出转移概率密度,再利用分布参数系统模型来描述某个地域的粮食和经济作物的产出量在随机变化的情况下,农业生产的分布模型。最后探讨了在均衡条件下农业生产者以寻求利益最大化为目的的最优控制方程。同时给出了某地域粮食及经济作物的产量预测分析模型。参9。     

Optimal Component Types for the Design of Construction Processes

Within the project preparation phase, experienced professionals manually map design information onto process information with the aim to develop realistic and practical schedules. Unfortunately, the mapping itself is neither part of any underlying data model nor is it supported by current scheduling tools. As a consequence the process of setting up the data model for a schedule is still not supported formally. Huhnt and Enge described a modelling technique that addresses the missing linkage between design and process information[1]. The approach makes use of so called component types. These are template sub-processes that describe the fabrication procedure of typical building components. Decomposing the building into com-ponents and assigning a component type to each component allows for formal support while scheduling. Depending on the decomposition of the building into components and the complexity of the involved component types the specification effort differs. The question about optimal component types arises: Which layout of building components and component types results in minimal specification effort? This paper presents a branch and bound algorithm to determine optimal component types. For a given schedule, which has been modelled based on component types, all possible decompositions into sub-processes are determined. During the decomposition process the encountered configurations are compared. Those with minimal specifica-tion effort are registered. Theoretical and practical examples are examined and discussed.     

对2Cu~（2＋）＋4I~－─→2CuI＋I_2一类反应的电池设计分析

从电池设计的角度分析了２Ｃｕ２＋＋２Ｉ－─→２ＣｕＩ＋Ｉ２一类反应的自发进行的方向．     

Reliability Analysis of Some Typical Repairable Systems with Arbitrary Repair-Time Distribution

In this paper, reliability of some typical non-Markov repairable systems, including series systems, m-out-of- n or majority vote systems, and n : m cross-strapping standby redundant systems with general repair-time distribution, are studied by applying the generalized Markov renewal process (GMRP). The stochastic behavior of the typical systems is analyzed here. Formulas for mean time to first system failure, MTBF, MTTR, and availability are then developed.     

双电极直流电弧炉磁镜线圈匝数计算解析

本文运用电磁理论导出了双电极直流电弧炉磁镜线圈磁感应强度以及匝数计算的解析式。其计算结果与实际数据基本相符,因此,解析式可用于磁镜式双电极直流电弧炉设计计算。解析式又揭示出磁镜线圈磁感应强度与匝数的变化规律。     

The effect of shock on blood oxidation-reduction potential

Oxidation-reduction (redox) potential measurements were made in the blood of rabbits subjected to hemorrhagic shock followed by treatment with a mild oxidizing agent (albumin). Control redox potential reading corrected for pH was –8.8±1.3 millivolts (mV) in arterial blood (A) and –18.0±2.0 mV in venous blood (V). This A-V difference indicated that hydrogen equivalents coming from muscle and other tissues were partially consumed in the lungs. A 20-mV drop on the V and a 13 mV on the A side was seen after shock. This did not fully return to control 2 h after return of the shed blood. Infusion of 2 g of albumin/kg/h raised the V redox potential to control, but it returned to untreated levels when the albumin was discontinued. The reductive load imposed on the animal by shock appeared to be large and not readily reversed by reperfusion or by the quantity of albumin given. Thus, it may be concluded that cellular respiration had not been adequately restored. This reductive load may impede recovery by suppression of cellular respiration and other cell and organ functions.     

铝电解中的阴极过程

对铝电解中的阴极反应、阴极过电压、阴极表面的双电层结构等阴极过程进行了研究,发现在+005～-005V(相对于铝阴极)电位区有一个还原电流峰和一个氧化电流峰,它们是Al3++3e→Al和Al-3e→Al3+·与阳极相比,阴极过电压较小,在001～3A/cm2的Taffel区,约为01V·在阴极表面的双电层中,第一层为Ca2+,Mg2+,Li+和Al3+离子,没有Na+离子,这说明,阴极过电压是因为Mg2+,Ca2+等离子形成的电化学双电层阻力所引起,同时也说明别略耶夫猜想基本是正确的·     

Variability of streambed vertical hydraulic conductivity with depth along the Elkhorn River,Nebraska, USA

Determination of streambed hydraulic conductivity is of great importance in the analysis of stream-aquifer interactions and stream ecosystems.In this paper,in situ falling-head standpipe permeameter tests were conducted to determine streambed vertical hydraulic conductivity (Kv) of two connected layers of sediments at 60 test locations from eight sites in the Elkhorn River,Nebraska.Our results show that the Kv values for the upper layer of sediments are generally larger than those in their respective lower ...     

电化学活化玻碳电极应用于铅离子的电分析检测

经电化学活化后的玻璃碳电极可吸附溶液中的铅离子.吸附铅的循环伏安阳极峰电流值与溶液中铅离子浓度成一定的线性关系,在0.1-1.0μmol/L,线性系数为0.998,响应斜率为50.0A/(mol·L-1),检测下限小于0.01μmol/L.铅离子的吸附与静电反应及活化玻碳电极的微观环境有关.