负载型贵金属离子细菌还原的探索研究

负载型贵金属离子细菌还原的探索研究傅锦坤于新生林种玉胡荣宗（固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室厦门大学化学系厦门３６１００５）刘月英姚炳新翁绳周（厦门大学生物学系厦门３６１００５）生物化学法制备高分散度贵金属（Ｒｈ、Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ、Ａｇ、Ａｕ）催化剂的研究中...     

Effects of metals and organic compounds on survival and bioaccumulation in two species of marine gammaridean amphipod,together with a summary of toxicological research on this group

The toxicity and bioaccumulation of arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, mercury, zinc, DDT, PCB and the water-soluble fraction of diesel fuel to the gammaridean amphipods Corophium insidiosum and Elasmopus bampo were measured. At 96 h exposure C. insidiosum was more sensitive to arsenic, zinc, DDT, PCB and the water-soluble fraction of diesel fuel than E. bampo, whereas E. bampo was more sensitive to cadmium, chromium and copper than C. insidiosum. Over a 20-day period C. insidiosum accumulated greater amounts of chromium, copper, lead and zinc than E. bampo, whereas E. bampo accumulated more cadmium, DDT and PCB than C. insidiosum. The toxicity and bioaccumulation of toxicants to other species of marine gammaridean amphipods are tabulated.     

单柱离子色谱测定碱金属与碱土金属的研究及应用

本文用Shimadzu HIC-6A高效单柱离子色谱仪和Shim-pack IC-CI低容量阳离子色谱柱,研究了不同浓度与不同pH值的淋洗剂对金属离子保留行为的影响,优选4.0 m mol/L HNO_3淋洗同时测定Li~+、Na~+、K~+、R6~+和Cs~+离子以及优选1.25m mol/L乙二胺和5.00m mol/L柠檬酸淋洗同时测定Be~(2+)、Mg~(2+)、Ca~(2+)、Sr~(2+)和Ba~(2+)离子的最佳色谱条件,并用于饮水的测定.本法标准加入回收,碱金属5种离子的回收率达101.2%～103.5%;碱土金属5种离子的回收率达99.80%～107.7%.水样分析,Na~+和K~+离子的RSD为0.86%和1.02%,Mg~(2+)和Ca~(2+)离子的RSD为0.364%和0.70%。     

含氰废水除氰方法研究（Ⅰ）：二氧化铅阳极电解

测定了在陶基二氧化铅电极上氧和氰的过电位及析出电位，对二氧化铅阳极电解除氰的电解参数进行了研究．用该法处理含氰浓度５×１０－２％～３％的废水后，残留ＣＮ－离子浓度小于５×１０－５％，电解的电流效率比用石墨阳极电解提高了２倍左右．     

对2Cu~（2＋）＋4I~－─→2CuI＋I_2一类反应的电池设计分析

从电池设计的角度分析了２Ｃｕ２＋＋２Ｉ－─→２ＣｕＩ＋Ｉ２一类反应的自发进行的方向．     

双电极直流电弧炉磁镜线圈匝数计算解析

本文运用电磁理论导出了双电极直流电弧炉磁镜线圈磁感应强度以及匝数计算的解析式。其计算结果与实际数据基本相符,因此,解析式可用于磁镜式双电极直流电弧炉设计计算。解析式又揭示出磁镜线圈磁感应强度与匝数的变化规律。     

The effect of shock on blood oxidation-reduction potential

Oxidation-reduction (redox) potential measurements were made in the blood of rabbits subjected to hemorrhagic shock followed by treatment with a mild oxidizing agent (albumin). Control redox potential reading corrected for pH was –8.8±1.3 millivolts (mV) in arterial blood (A) and –18.0±2.0 mV in venous blood (V). This A-V difference indicated that hydrogen equivalents coming from muscle and other tissues were partially consumed in the lungs. A 20-mV drop on the V and a 13 mV on the A side was seen after shock. This did not fully return to control 2 h after return of the shed blood. Infusion of 2 g of albumin/kg/h raised the V redox potential to control, but it returned to untreated levels when the albumin was discontinued. The reductive load imposed on the animal by shock appeared to be large and not readily reversed by reperfusion or by the quantity of albumin given. Thus, it may be concluded that cellular respiration had not been adequately restored. This reductive load may impede recovery by suppression of cellular respiration and other cell and organ functions.     

钛基Pbo2疏水电极的研究

提出了一种特别适用于憎水性有机物电解合成的疏水 Ｐｂ Ｏ２ 电极的制备方法,并讨论了制取此电极的各种工艺条件,测试了电极的一些性能．该电极较好地解决了以往以钛为基体的 Ｐｂ Ｏ２ 电极所存在的镀层与基体结合不牢、机械强度差,在用于有机合成时,电化学反应阻抗大,电流效率低,槽压高,能耗大等一系列问题     

聚氨基丙酸化学修饰电极的制备及其对抗坏血酸的电催化氧化研究

采用电化学聚合法研制了聚氨基丙酸修饰玻碳电极,该电极对抗坏血酸（AA）有良好的电催化氧化作用,AA在修饰电极上的氧化电位较空白裸电极负移450mV。在实验条件下,以线扫伏安法研究了修饰电极测定AA的线性范围为2×10-3～1×10-2mol／L。该电极具有较好的稳定性和重现性。     

新型电催化剂Pt-WO_3的制备条件与性能研究

研究了Pt－WO3的制备及其催化性能,并探讨其作用机理,Pt－WO3电极的催化活性由电极的组成和电极的微观表面结构所决定.