镍-钛复合负载催化剂乙烯气相聚合研究 Ⅰ.含NiCl_2组份钛系催化剂制备支化聚乙烯

采用反应法,将ＮｉＣｌ_２与ＴｉＣｌ_４负载于复合载体ＭｇＣｌ_２－ＳＯｆ_２上,制得新型双过渡金属催化体系ＴｉＣｌ_４－ＮｉＣｌ_２／ＭｇＣｌ_２－ＳｉＯ_２／Ａｌ（ｉ－Ｂｕ）_３．该催化剂用于乙烯气相聚合,当ｘ（Ｎｉ）为１２．５％时,催化剂效率最高,聚合动力学属衰减型．催化剂因含有镍化合物具有齐聚及原位共聚性能,得到的聚乙烯具有支化度为３．６～７．２支化数／１０００Ｃ的中密度聚乙烯,且产物相对分子质量增大。     

20CrMnTi齿轮钢的点蚀敏感性及裂纹萌生风险

利用弱腐蚀倾向的溶液环境,控制20CrMnTi钢产生有限的亚稳态蚀点分布.运用电化学噪声法,研究了20CrMnTi钢亚稳态蚀点的萌生规律,结合ANSYS有限元计算,导入真实腐蚀形貌,对比研究了不同腐蚀条件下蚀孔周边的应力分布与裂纹萌生风险.结果表明,20CrMnTi具有较高的点蚀敏感性,其亚稳态蚀点集中在杂质相边缘优先形核,随Cl-浓度的升高,点蚀孕育期明显缩短,点蚀敏感性增大.不同Cl-浓度下引起的形核速率上升会缩短蚀点间距,表面微裂纹易连接蚀点而发生扩展,增大裂纹萌生风险.     

Tin Oxide and Carbon Composite （Sn6O4（OH）4/AG） as the Anode in a Lithium Ion Battery

A tin oxide and carbon composite （Sn6O4（OH）4/AG） with a Sn content of 0.15-0.30 was prepared by chemical deposition at normal pressures and temperatures. The structures of the artificial graphite （AG）, the Sn6O4（OH）4, and the Sn6O4（OH）4JAG were analyzed using X-ray diffraction. The electrochemical lithiation was investigated by measuring the galvanostatic charge and discharge ratio. The electrochemical capacities of the three materials during the first discharge were 310 mAh/g （AG）, 616 mAh/g （Sn6O4（OH）4/AG）, and 1090 mAh/g （Sn6O4（oa）4）. The discharge capacity of the Sn6O4（OH）4/AG was larger than the simple sum of the capacities provided by AG and Sn6O4（OH）4 with the same content. The cyclic performance of Sn6O4（OH）4/AG was also better than that of Sn6O4（OH）4 for voltages of 0 to 3 V. The results imply that the interaction between Sn and C in Sn6O4（OH）4/AG is very strong and effectively inhibits the volume expansion of the Sn.     

Influences of Electrolytes on Soap-Free P（ST-MMA-AA） Emulsion Polymerization

1 Introduction Functional polymer microspheres are kinds of polymer particles with special structures, morphologies or functional groups~([1]), and have been gained much attention because of their specific properties and their application since 1980s. Although some researches have investigated that the latex particle size and its distribution, as well as the stability of polymerization and the resultant latex were strongly influenced by introducing electrolyte into the emulsion polymerization …     

响应曲面法优化聚丙烯酰胺的反相乳液聚合

通过二次回归正交旋转组合实验设计,以单体质量分数、引发剂质量分数和反应温度为考察因素,用响应曲面法分析了这3个因素对产物聚丙烯酰胺特性粘数的影响.通过采用DPS数据处理软件,建立了聚合工艺的预测模型,预测最佳聚合工艺条件为:ω(单体)=40.0%,ω(引发剂)=0.2%,反应温度41.6℃,预测特性粘数为14.00 dL·g-1,验证实验所得的特性粘数为12.25 dL·g-1.两者结果相近,说明响应曲面法优化得到的聚丙烯酰胺反相乳液聚合模型是适用可行的.     

不同CO_2压力下形成的N80钢腐蚀产物膜特征

对N80钢在不同CO2压力下进行高温、高压腐蚀实验,根据失重法计算N80钢的腐蚀速率,利用扫描电镜观察腐蚀产物膜的微观形态,分析腐蚀产物膜的厚度和Ca元素含量,利用电化学阻抗谱和极化曲线法测试了腐蚀产物膜的电化学性能,并对腐蚀产物膜与基体间的剪切强度进行了测试.结果表明,随CO2压力增加,N80钢腐蚀速率增大;腐蚀产物膜晶粒尺寸基本不变,膜中微观缺陷数量逐渐增多;腐蚀产物膜电阻和反应电阻呈逐渐增加的趋势;腐蚀产物膜与N80钢基体结合的剪切强度下降,促进了N80钢的腐蚀.     

Improvement of Electrochemical Machining Accuracy by Using Dual Pole Tool

Electrochemical machining (ECM) is one of the best al ternatives for producing complex shapes in advanced materials used in aircraft a nd aerospace industries. However, the reduction of the stray material removal co ntinues to be major challenges for industries in addressing accuracy improvement . This study presents a method of improving machining accuracy in ECM by using a dual pole tool with a metallic bush outside the insulated coating of a cathode tool. The bush is connected with anode and so the el...     

基于新型正极材料的高功率锂离子电池

采用尖晶石LiMn₂O₄材料制作了18650型锂离子电池, 分析了影响锂离子电池大电流放电性能的主要因素如极耳、极片、电解质溶液等。又采用新型正极材料LiMn_xNi_yCo_zO₂开发出性能更优越的18650型高功率锂离子电池, 该电池可10C连续放电和8C快速充电, 并具有优秀的循环性能和搁置性能。18650型高功率锂离子电池的开发, 为研制混合电动车(HEV)用高功率锂离子电池提供了实验依据。     

分散聚合法制备单分散聚苯乙烯微球的研究

通过以乙醇/水为介质,聚丙烯酸为分散剂的分散聚合法,制备了粒径范围在0.66-2.2μm的单分散聚苯乙烯微球.实验得出,分散介质的Hansen溶解度参数范围在26.34-31.97(MPa)(1)/(2);分散剂用量存在临界值为7.7g/L;同时还考察了反应参数,如温度、引发剂浓度、单体浓度等对聚合反应和微球粒径及其分布的影响.