Electrochemical performance of high purity zinc and Zn-Al-Cd alloy as reference electrodes

The effects of Cl-concentration,temperature,pH,flow velocity,soluble oxygen content of seawater and anodic current on the potential of high purity zinc and Zn-Al-Cd reference electrodes were investigated. The results show that the investigated metal materials are liable to establish stable potential and act as reference electrodes in seawater,diluted seawater and urban tap water. Cl-concentration,temperature,seawater flow velocity and anodic current have an obvious effect on zinc potentials. However,seawate...     

苯胺与聚硫橡胶原位电化学复合的性质

讨论了苯胺与聚硫橡胶电聚合时的相互作用，结果表明，聚苯胺与聚硫橡胶之间具有互相催化作用，且随着复合膜厚度的增加催化活性增高；同时还可提高聚硫橡胶电氧化还原的可逆性     

Electrochemical behavior of adriamycin at a cobalt ion implantation modified electrode

With Co/GCE in 0.005 mol Tris/L/0.05 mol/L NaCl solution (pH 7.1), a sensitive reductive peak of adriamgcin (ADM) was obtained by the linear scan voltammetry. The peak potential is ?0.62 V (vs. SCE). The peak current is proportional to the concentration of ADM. The electrochemical behavior of the system was studied by the linear-sweep and cyclic voltammetry. The experiments showed that the reduction at Co/GCE is a quasi-reversible process with adsorption. According to Laviron’s theory, the electrode reaction rate constant k₀ and the electron transfer coefficient a are determined to be 2.15 s^-1 and 0.62, respectively. The composition of the surface, valence state of elements and depth distribution of elements on the surfaces of Co/GCE were determined by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy. The experiments showed that Co was surely implanted into the surface of GCE. The implanted Co element in the form of Co-C catalyzed the reduction of ADM.     

脉冲约束刻蚀微加工理论探讨

本提出了脉冲约束刻蚀电化学微加工方法，从半无限和有限扩散脉冲约束刻蚀两个模型出发，从理论上探讨了它的可行性．     

肾上腺素电化学氧化反应特性的研究

探讨了肾上腺素在ｐＨ３～７恒离子强度溶液中、玻璃碳电极上的吸附现象，解析了表面超额Γ等一系列电极过程的动力学参数．结果表明：（１）肾上腺素在玻璃碳电极上存在“弱”吸附现象，并且在ｐＨ≥３的ＭｃＩｌｖａｉｎｅ缓冲溶液中，肾上腺素的吸附量是比较大的；（２）溶液介质ｐＨ值的变化对于肾上腺素电化学氧化过程的动力学特征影响较大     

五硼酸铵对622型镍钴锰酸锂电化学性能的影响

为了实现电极材料的氮和硼共掺杂改性,采用五硼酸铵对622型镍钴锰酸锂(NCM622)进行改性.电化学测试结果表明,不同含量(0.5wt.%、2wt.%)的五硼酸铵改性后的NCM622电化学性能下降,其中0.1C下首次放电容量从173.7mAh/g分别降到了65.6mAh/g和42.4mAh/g,而不同倍率下循环50次后的放电容量从154.5mAh/g分别降低到了122.3mAh/g和50.2mAh/g,同时,采用多种表征手段对五硼酸铵改性材料样品进行了分析.相关结论对利用五硼酸铵改性其他材料具有参考意义.     

葡萄糖的添加对富锂锰基正极材料Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法制备合成富锂锰基正极材料Li_1.2Ni_0.2Mn_0.6O₂,在前期配制金属离子溶液时,通过添加不同量的葡萄糖（葡萄糖添加量分别为试剂总质量的0,6%,12%,36%,48%）来分析其对Li_1.2Ni_0.2Mn_0.6O₂的结构、形貌、电化学性能以及倍率性能的影响.恒流充放电测试结果显示,少量葡萄糖（6%,12%）加入,可以明显提高材料首次放电比容量.0.05C首次放电比容量由未加入葡萄糖材料的174 mAh/g提升至添加12%葡萄糖材料的265.9 mAh/g.倍率性能测试结果显示,葡萄糖的加入可以明显提高材料倍率性能.其中葡萄糖添加量为48%的材料倍率性能最好,首次放电比容量达到141 mAh/g,经过0.05C,0.1C,0.2C,0.5C,1C循环测试后再进行0.1C循环测试30次,放电比容量为110 mAh/g,容量保持率为78%.     

硝酸改性碳微球的制备及电化学性能

为了提高碳电极材料的比容量,将悬浮聚合法合成的聚苯乙烯微球经高温碳化后,再通过浓HNO₃液相处理制备改性碳微球电极材料.通过场发射扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、N₂ 吸附解吸仪和傅里叶红外光谱表征所合成碳微球和改性碳微球的形貌和微观结构,以及循环伏安法和恒流充放电法测试改性碳微球电极材料的电化学性能,结果表明:在0.625 A/g的电流密度下改性后碳微球比容量达到246 F/g,且在12.5 A/g的大电流密度下仍然具有比未改性碳微球明显高的比容量.     

氯化镁电解时液镁阴极析出相过程的研究

在750℃下,研究了MgCl_2-NaCl-KCl三元系熔体电解时液镁阴极析出相过程的机理,即液镁析出的相过程为三维瞬时成核过程,并导出了成核速度及新核生长速度表达式。