Study on the application of active balancing device to solve the vibration problem for the rotor with bending fault

The rotor with bending faults that occurrs on the rotating machinery usually vibrates seriously. This paper investigates to apply the active balancing device on a flexible rotor with bending faults to solve the vibration problem. Two problems are studied by finite element method firstly： Where the balance actuator is fixed on the shaft and how much the balancing capacity of the active balancing device is needed. The experiment is then carried out on the test rig, which consists of a flexible rotor with bending faults. The test results indicate that the bending rotor peak vibration response can be decreased from 550~m to 40~tm below by using the active balancing device. The peak vibration response decreases approximately by 93 %. The synchronous vibration due to the rotor bending faults can be controlled effectively by using ac- tive balancing device. The active balancing device is especially adapted to solve the problem caused by thermal distortion with time-variation and randomness, which is varied with working conditions, thus it has good practical value in practice.     

异波折板水解酸化反应装置启动试验研究

在研究高效水解酸化工艺处理啤酒废水时,采用自然挂膜的方法启动异波折板高效水解酸化反应装置.通过深入系统研究,得出反应装置在启动过程中各阶段的水力停留时间(HRT)、pH值范围、进水COD浓度、容积负荷等最佳启动参数,使反应装置得以快速、稳定启动,并一直处于最佳运行状态.     

基于ADAMS和Pumplinx联合仿真的柱塞泵回程盘运动受力薄弱点分析

为研究轴向柱塞泵中回程盘偶然出现断裂失效的现象,对回程盘所承受各力进行详细的理论分析.综合各方面的受力分析表明,回程盘在其结构上出现了一个以吸排油侧分界为参考线的弯矩.通过对回程盘及整泵进行ADAMS刚柔耦合有限元和Pumplinx流体有限元联合仿真,结果表明:每个柱塞运动至吸排油侧的分界线周围时,所对应回程盘孔的外侧...     

弹性纵波在不同非线性法向变形行为节理处的传播

对正向入射弹性纵波穿越具有不同非线性法向变形本构关系的单一岩石干性节理的特性进行理论研究.在没有剪切波的条件下,探讨了BB双曲线模型和经典指数模型两种不同的节理非线性法向变形行为对弹性纵波传播的影响.依据这两类节理本构关系,建立了不同的非线性位移不连续模式,分别获得了弹性纵波穿越单一节理时的反射、透射系数的解析解及数值差分解.针对节理初始法向刚度(kni)、节理闭合量(dn)与最大允许闭合量(dma)比值(γ)以及入射波频率(f)等参数进行研究,同时将2种模型的计算结果进行比较,得到的结论具有一定理论意义.     

基坑工程中悬臂桩支护结构设计

应用朗肯土压力理论及力学平衡原理对桩支护结构(嵌固深度、桩长、最大弯矩值及其位置)进行设计,同时对受侧压较大的圆截面桩进行配筋计算,并采用远离中和轴的不均匀布置方式极大地节约了钢筋的用量.     

Short‐term salmon price forecasting

This study establishes a benchmark for short‐term salmon price forecasting. The weekly spot price of Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon is predicted 1–5 weeks ahead using data from 2007 to 2014. Sixteen alternative forecasting methods are considered, ranging from classical time series models to customized machine learning techniques to salmon futures prices. The best predictions are delivered by k‐nearest neighbors method for 1 week ahead; vector error correction model estimated using elastic net regularization for 2 and 3 weeks ahead; and futures prices for 4 and 5 weeks ahead. While the nominal gains in forecast accuracy over a naïve benchmark are small, the economic value of the forecasts is considerable. Using a simple trading strategy for timing the sales based on price forecasts could increase the net profit of a salmon farmer by around 7%.     

弹性需求用户平衡分配模型及其应用

对具有弹性需求的交通网络随机用户平衡分配问题进行了分析研究,将其描述为一个等价的变分不等式。最后将模型应用于拥护公交网络系统的平衡分配问题,并针对公交网络系统的特殊性,提出相应的求解算法 法。实例表明了模型的合理性和算法的有效性。     

混凝土梁弯拉断裂过程的细观分析

将混凝土看成是由骨料、砂浆和界面过渡层组成的三相复合材料.结合部分力学参数试验,采用非线性有限元对混凝土梁受弯拉破坏过程进行了数值模拟.按照试件的实际配比,由Walraven公式计算出各种粒径区间骨料的平面等效面积,然后由随机骨料模型生成混凝土数值试件.混凝土细观结构的破坏由最大拉应力准则判别,对于软化段,采用了应力张开位移模型以缓解计算结果的网格依赖性.计算结果表明:界面厚度取0.2～0.8 mm,对试件的荷载位移全曲线的影响不大;任意形状骨料与圆形骨料的计算结果相近;界面层断裂能对梁宏观荷载位移曲线的形状影响较大.     

煤层冲击倾向性试验及数值模拟

冲击地压是一种特殊的矿山动力现象,而冲击倾向性是煤岩体发生冲击地压的内在因素和必要条件.对松树镇煤矿主采煤层进行冲击倾向性试验,对冲击能量指数、弹性能量指数和动态破坏时间三个煤层冲击能量指标进行分析,得出煤层无冲击倾向性.但对开采煤层数值模拟,得出深部煤层顶部最大主应力值、顶板下沉较大,需要实施一定的防治措施.这为该矿防治冲击地压提供了科学依据.     

高弹性合金Cu-Ni-Sn的研究与发展

阐述了Cu-Ni-Sn合金依靠其良好的力学性能和环保等特点,作为一种有望替代铍青铜的新型铜基弹性合金,被广泛应用于制作各种接插件、弹簧件和开关等弹性元件.文章介绍了该合金国内外研究现状和制备工艺,分析了Ti、Si、Cr、Al、Co、Fe、In和Mn等元素对合金组织和性能的影响,指出了Cu-Ni-Sn合金未来研究的重点应集中在降低合金偏析程度、优化加工工艺和添加适当微量元素提升其性能等方面.