Effects of diapause and host species on some morphometric characters inTrichogramma (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae)

Adult morphology ofTrichogramma is modified by environmental conditions during the preimaginal development. For instance, the low temperatures inducing diapause cause a decrease of the ratio length of longest seta on male flagellum/width of flagellum inT. evanescens. The species of the host also influences numerous body ratios. So, in females, the development of tibiae with regard to wings is more important withScotia ipsilon than withGalleria mellonella. These results confirm the necessity of performing comparative morphological studies on individuals reared in the same conditions.     

中国林蛙卵油对焦虑大鼠运动能力影响研究

目的:研究中国林蛙卵油对焦虑大鼠运动能力及体重摄食量的影响;方法:通过焦虑造模,对50只SD雄性大鼠进行随机分5组,即安静色油组、安静卵油组、模型色油组、模型卵油组、模型安定组,通过药物干预测定相应指标进行分析研究;结果:发现中国林蛙卵油可以明显提高大鼠运动能力,提高大鼠饮食量及体重;结论:中国林蛙卵油在抗疲劳及抗焦虑方面有积极作用.     

基于EPR模型的北部湾二长棘鲷渔业管理研究

运用单位补充量产卵量（egg production per recruit,EPR）模型评价了北部湾二长棘鲷资源状况。推测在当前捕捞死亡系数下,EPR为5 963.51粒.尾-1,相当于未开发状态下的15.49%,表明该渔业已处于过度捕捞状态。管理策略模拟分析发现实施禁渔期和改变开捕体长,都可使EPR得到提高。取得相同资源管理目标时,EPR模型估算的捕捞死亡系数明显高于单位补充量亲体量（spawner biomass per recruit,SBR）模型。建议可将F20%EPR作为北部湾二长棘鲷渔业管理的限制生物学参考点。若要到达该目标,相关捕捞努力量需削减15.53%或者将开捕年龄延长到1a。     

Pre-ovipositional and ovipositional behaviour of Trichouropoda ovalis (C.L. Koch) and Uroobovella marginata (C.L. Koch) (Parasitiformes: Uropodina: Trematuridae,Urodinychidae) with notes on egg incubation and hatching behaviour

Egg deposition by the soil mites Trichouropoda (= Oodinychus) ovalis (C.L. Koch and Uroobovella (= Fuscuropoda) marginata (C.L. Koch), egg incubation and hatching behaviour were observed using continuous video-monitoring. The oviposition in both species was found to consist of three distinct phases. In Phase 1, both species engage in pre-ovipositional activity prior to the egg being extruded from the genital opening. Phase 1 lasted approximately 7.5 minutes in T. ovalis and about 6 minutes in U. marginata. Phase 2 involved egg deposition and lasted approximately 2.5 times longer in T. ovalis (88 seconds) than in U. marginata. Egg covering occurs in Phase 3, and in both species lasts about 25 minutes. Incubation time in U. marginata (137 hours) was approximately 30% shorter compared to that of T. ovalis, while the hatching time was 2 times longer (150 min) in the latter species.     

用原子力显微镜和单层膜技术研究短杆菌肽D与卵磷脂混合物的界面性质(英文)

短杆菌肽是一种被广泛研究的细胞膜中的多肽．其与磷脂之间的相互作用以及其在磷脂单层膜中的构象还不十分清楚．研究发现短杆菌肽Ｄ在卵磷脂单层膜中有自发形成聚集体的趋势，而且聚集体的形状依赖于短杆菌肽Ｄ在膜中的浓度．当浓度特别低时，聚集体很大；随着浓度的增加，聚集体逐渐变高但面积逐渐变小．特别是当短杆菌肽Ｄ的摩尔百分率达到１０％时，聚集体几乎形成圆锥型     

添加2．5％桔皮粉对罗曼蛋鸡产蛋量的影响

在45周龄的罗曼蛋鸡饲料中添加2．5％的桔皮粉，进行42d的饲养试验，结果表明，试验组比对照组的产蛋量提高5．23％（P＜00．1），说明桔皮粉作为鸡饲料添加剂，能促进饲料营养物质在鸡体内的沉积，刺激鸡卵泡成熟，增加排卵数，从而提高养鸡效益。     

The folding process of hen lysozyme: a perspective from the ‘new view’

How a conformationally disordered polypeptide chain rapidly and efficiently achieves its well-defined native structure is still a major question in modern structural biology. Although much progress has been made towards rationalizing the principles of protein structure and dynamics, the mechanism of the folding process and the determinants of the final fold are not yet known in any detail. One protein for which folding has been studied in great detail by a combination of diverse techniques is hen lysozyme. In this article we review the present state of our knowledge of the folding process of this enzyme and focus in particular on recent experiments to probe some of its specific features. These results are then discussed in the context of the ‘new view’ of protein folding based on energy surfaces and land scapes. It is shown that a schematic energy surface for lysozyme folding, which is broadly consistent with our experimental data, begins to provide a unified model for protein folding through which experimental and theoretical ideas can be brought together.     

皮纹学分析对两组三胞胎卵性诊断的研究

以皮纹学指标分析了两组三胞胎的卵性诊断问题．结果表明．指纹类型的差异性，同卵为15％，异卵为60％．十指纹型双手对应性差异，同卵为20％，异卵在55％以上．三胞胎不论同卵还是异卵，比起双胞胎的同卵或异卵，皮纹参数的差异要大一些．