支付值为区间数的双矩阵博弈的二次规划求解方法

基于区间数集合IR上的不大于关系,给出支付值为区间数的双矩阵博弈的数学模型及其解的概念。先由区间数双矩阵博弈的混合策略均衡点存在的充要条件导出区间数双矩阵博弈的区间数二次规划解法,然后把区间数二次规划转化为一般二次规划．最后给出数值实例并利用lingo软件进行求解。     

基于Choquet积分的多属性正态分布区间数决策方法

在Choquet积分的基础上,提出了正态分布区间数的关联有序平均（NDINCOA）算子。该算子不仅考虑了属性的重要性,而且能够反映出属性的相互关系。值得指出的是存在的一些正态分布区间数平均算子都是该算子的特例。最后举例说明了该算子在不确定多属性决策中的应用,结果表明该方法是可行的。     

基于区间直觉模糊数的得分函数与精确函数及其应用

在模糊决策理论中,区间直觉模糊数的排序是一个非常重要的理论问题.运用得分函数和精确函数对区间直觉模糊数进行有效排序的关键是得分函数和精确函数的科学构建.本文基于得分函数和精确函数的内涵,运用概率论全概率公式思想提出了新的得分函数和精确函数,并证明了其公理化的性质.通过大量的实际数据测算与比较分析,验证了本文提出的得分函数和精确函数的科学性,从而在对区间直觉模糊数排序时更有效、更准确.     

Natural history of the Lined Seedeater Sporophila lineola (Aves: Thraupidae) in southeastern Brazil

The Lined Seedeater (Sporophila lineola) is a migratory species that inhabits a variety of open habitats in South America. We studied the breeding biology and territorial behaviour of a colour-banded population of the species in the Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Campus Florestal (1–19,8808ºS, –44,4136ºW), during two breeding seasons (2014/2015 and 2015/2016), which spans from December to April. We monitored 74 nests of this species. The nest is a low cup supported between a fork. Nests are mainly built with grass stems and rootlets, with spider-web used to hold the material together and to bind the nest to its supporting plant. Females are solely responsible for nest building and incubation, which is synchronic, and also for feeding nestlings to a large extent. Males are responsible for defending the territory, which corresponds to a small portion of the home range restricted to the nest environs, and also feed the nestlings. Mean clutch size is two eggs (78% of nests monitored), with clutches of three (20.3%) and four (1.7%) eggs also observed. Eggs are whitish, covered with dark brown blotches and spots to a variable extent. Mean incubation period, considered as the period between the onset of incubation and hatching of the first egg, is 11 days. Nestling period, considered as the period between hatching of the first egg and fledging of the last young, is 10 days. During the first breeding season, the simple percentage of successful nests was 34.1%, while the Mayfield success was 29.8%, with slightly higher values observed during the second breeding season, with 39.4% and 35.7%, respectively. We recorded, for the first time, three cases of polygamy in the species. We also recorded breeding site fidelity for the first time in the species, with males returning to the same territory owned in a previous breeding season.     

轮图与扇图的对策着色

讨论了图的二人对策着色和放松对策着色,给出了轮图与扇图的对策色数与放松对策色数.     

两两NQD序列的Marcinkiewicz型强大数定律

在附加矩条件的情况下, 给出了与独立同分布情形类似的同分布两两NQD序列的Marcinkiewicz型强大数定律.     

产生随机数的新方法

总结了随机数产生的一些方法,并利用马尔可夫链给出了一种随机数产生的新方法.由于过程中转移概率矩阵产生具有随机性,同时服从区间(0,1)上均匀分布,产生的随机数也具有随机性,故双重随机性保证了状态空间中随机数的产生具有更好的随机性.     

Rough function model and rough membership function

Two pairs of approximation operators, which are the scale lower and upper approximations as well as the real line lower and upper approximations, are defined. Their properties and antithesis characteristics are analyzed. The rough function model is generalized based on rough set theory, and the scheme of rough function theory is made more distinct and complete. Therefore, the transformation of the real function analysis from real line to scale is achieved. A series of basic concepts in rough function model including rough numbers, rough intervals, and rough membership functions are defined in the new scheme of the rough function model. Operating properties of rough intervals similar to rough sets are obtained. The relationship of rough inclusion and rough equality of rough intervals is defined by two kinds of tools, known as the lower （upper） approximation operator in real numbers domain and rough membership functions. Their relative properties are analyzed and proved strictly, which provides necessary theoretical foundation and technical support for the further discussion of properties and practical application of the rough function model.     

改进型多路径分配模型及算法设计

针对现有的有效路径和有效路段两个概念存在的缺点 ,通过引入量化指标——临界相对差重新定义它们 ,对改进的多路径分配模型进行了深入探讨 ,并通过一个路网实例进行验证 ,取得了满意的结果 .     

电流变液的固态结构

电流变体系在外场作用下形成一定的固态结构,而其性能与所形成的结构密切相关.不考虑体系非静电力时,体系自由能为静电能的负值,而静电能与有效介电常数成正比.基于Maxwell-Wagner模型,推导出有效介电常数关于颗粒体积比的一系列正幂项解析表达式,计算球颗粒悬浮于介质或导电液体中构成的3种立方结构的有效介电常数.计算结果表明:电流变体系中球颗粒为介质球或是导体球构成3种立方结构中FCC结构具有最低的自由能.电流变液在由液相向固相转变的过程中,形成的固态结构为FCC结构.