下组煤开采导水裂缝带高度的确定

简要介绍了矿井地质概况,对下组煤覆岩岩性进行了定性和定量的分析评价,在运用经验公式法计算导水裂缝带高度的基础上,采用钻探方法实测确定了导水裂缝带最大高度,得出了下组煤可以顶水安全开采的结论。     

高炮弹进行导弹化改造的初步构想

由于现代飞机、导弹的超音速飞行、升空高度超过2万m，传统高射炮对它们已无法发挥制约作用,对高炮弹头进行导弹化改造的设想，可大大提高高炮的领空控制功能.     

人体穿着服装时所受热应力的评价指标及标准

从人服装环境的角度,介绍了人体着装状态下所受的热应力评价标准和评价指标,分析了各指标的特点,并为今后进一步建立完善的热应力评价标准提出了建议.     

The definition of effective emissivity of land surface at the scale of remote sensing pixels

Remote sensing (RS) of land surface temperature (LST) is a very challenging problem at the present development stage of RS science. Tremendous efforts have been devoted to atmosphere correction and temperature emissivity separation (TES) of new LST product algorithms. However, the mechanism of directionality of thermal emission from land surface remains unknown, and even worse, there are confusions on the definition of the effective emissivity of land surface at the scale of RS pixels. The mechanism of directionality of thermal emission for isothermal pixels and non-isothermal pixels is different. For non-isothermal pixels (case in most canopy/soil structures), the directionality of their thermal emission is determined by both bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) derived emissivity and distribution patterns of temperature differences. A new definition is suggested to take into account material mixture, multiple scattering, and temperature variation within thermal infrared (TIR) RS pixels.     

Design and implementation of 1 GHz high speed data acquisition system

With the development of current electronic technology, numerous high-speed data acquisition systems provide a variety of potential benefits. This article describes a high-speed data acquisition system which consists of ECL logic and TTL logic devices, samples and stores data with a 1 GHz clock. This system is accomplished easily and works stably. A performance test of this system has been undertaken and the results show that the effective number of bits (ENOB) is more than 6.5 bits.     

将纯框架结构改为底框住宅的设计实例

本文结合具体工程实例，论述了如何将纯框架结构改建成底框住宅以及如何使新旧结构有效联结的方法，讨论了改建工程中值得注意的一些问题。     

Effective elastic moduli of polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites

Polymer-layered silicate (PLS) nanocomposites exhibit some mechanical properties that are much better than conventional polymer filled composites. A relatively low content of layered silicate yields a significant enhancement of material performance. After the volume fraction of clay reaches a relatively low “critical value”; however, further increasing does not show a greater stiffening effect. This phenomenon is contrary to previous micromechanical predictions and is not understood well. Based on the analysis on the microstructures of PLS nanocomposites, the present note provides an insight into the physical micromechanisms of the above unexpected phenomenon. The Mori-Tanaka scheme and a numerical method are employed to estimate the effective elastic moduli of such a composite.     

混凝土箱梁悬臂板计算方法

针对目前混凝土箱梁悬臂板计算的不合理性,以有限元为基础,结合诸多算法,应用子模型技术分析了箱梁畸变、悬臂板长度及坡度、荷载作用位置等参数对混凝土箱梁悬臂板有效分布宽度的影响规律。在此基础上,依据最小二乘法原理,利用Matlab分布拟合得到混凝土箱梁跨中悬臂板有效分布宽度的实用计算公式。结果表明:畸变大,有效分布宽度增大;悬臂板长度和坡度与有效分布宽度变化趋势相同,呈曲线关系;荷载作用点靠近悬臂板根部,有效分布宽度变小。相对于其他算法,有效分布宽度实用计算公式所得结果接近试验数据。     

秦岭林区森林资源经营管护的有效途径

在全面分析秦岭林区森林资源现状的基础上,提出对森林实行科学管理、分类区划、集约经营的思路,分别不同类型采取相应的经营管理措施,充分发挥林地生产力,提高生态效益、经济效益和社会效益.     

试论对技术开发项目的有效管理

在以科研项目的最终管理目标是实现成果转化的基础上，提出了利用市场调节的手段来强化技术开发项目的有效管理。