Studies on induction hardening of powder-metallurgy-processed Fe-Cr/Mo alloys

Induction hardening of dense Fe-Cr/Mo alloys processed via the powder-metallurgy route was studied. The Fe-3Cr-0.5Mo, Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo, and Fe-0.85Mo pre-alloyed powders were mixed with 0.4wt%, 0.6wt%, and 0.8wt% C and compacted at 500, 600, and 700 MPa, respectively. The compacts were sintered at 1473 K for 1 h and then cooled at 6 K/min. Ferrite with pearlite was mostly observed in the sintered alloys with 0.4wt% C, whereas a carbide network was also present in the alloys with 0.8wt% C. Graphite at prior particle boundaries led to deterioration of the mechanical properties of alloys with 0.8wt% C, whereas no significant induction hardening was achieved in alloys with 0.4wt% C. Among the investigated samples, alloys with 0.6wt% C exhibited the highest strength and ductility and were found to be suitable for induction hardening. The hardening was carried out at a frequency of 2.0 kHz for 2-3 s. A case depth of 2.5 mm was achieved while maintaining the bulk (interior) hardness of approximately HV 230. A martensitic structure was observed on the outer periphery of the samples. The hardness varied from HV 600 to HV 375 from the sample surface to the interior of the case hardened region. The best combination of properties and hardening depth was achieved in case of the Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo alloy with 0.6wt% C.     

预应力加载条件下零件干磨削表面强化层特征

采用预应力复合干磨削加工技术,对未调质45#钢试件在不同预应力加载条件下实施表面磨削淬硬,观测不同磨削深度和进给速度条件下的试件表层金相组织,测量并分析试件在不同预应力条件下磨削淬硬层厚度、金相组织的变化状况,并通过试件截面不同位置硬度测定显示淬硬层厚度及金相成分的变化,得到试件施加预应力对淬硬强化层厚度的影响规律.研究表明,预应力淬硬磨削能使工件表面产生强化层,且大的磨削深度和小的进给速度有利于试件表面发生相变强化以及表层塑性变形的增大.     

基于变异系数的模糊物元模型评价阔叶十大功劳根不同提取部位的抗炎镇痛作用

为了筛选阔叶十大功劳根抗炎镇痛的有效部位，应用模糊物元模型对阔叶十大功劳根不同提取部位抗炎镇痛效果进行综合评价。采用醋酸扭体法、热水缩尾法及热板法，以小鼠足跖肿胀、耳廓肿胀程度考察阔叶十大功劳根不同提取部位的抗炎镇痛作用；用变异系数权重的模糊物元模型对其干预效果进行综合评价；通过计算贴近度比较模型组（M₁）、阳性对照组（M₂）、水提物组（M₃）、乙醇提取物组（M₄）、正丁醇提取物组（M₅）、乙酸乙酯提取物组（M₆）、石油醚提取物组（M₇）的抗炎镇痛效果。结果显示阔叶十大功劳根不同提取部位均有抗炎镇痛的效果，但各部位抗炎镇痛效果程度不同；反应不同部位抗炎镇痛总效应的贴近度值从大到小排序为M₆，M₄，M₃，M₅，M₂，M₇，M₁。基于变异系数权重的模糊物元模型可筛选出阔叶十大功劳根抗炎镇痛的最佳有效部位为乙酸乙酯提取部位，能够客观、科学地评价不同提取部位的抗炎镇痛效果。     

基于稳定函数的支撑结构系统临界力计算方法

基于稳定函数，给出了求解支撑结构系统临界力的计算方法，推导了不同荷载作用位置的3种双层支撑结构系统临界力的计算公式.结果表明:基于稳定函数的理论推导公式求出的解析解与二阶弹性分析数值解计算结果相近，误差均在3%以内;双层1~3跨带摇摆柱支撑结构系统总承载力理论值与试验值的结果验证了本文求解支撑结构系统临界力计算方法的准确性.基于稳定函数的支撑结构系统临界力计算方法具有普遍的适用性、较高的计算精度，为工程应用提供理论基础.     

A survey of occlusion detection method for visual object

Occlusion problem is one of the challenging issues in vision field for a long time , and the occlu-sion phenomenon of visual object will be involved in many vision research fields .Once the occlusion occurs in a visual system , it will affect the effects of object recognition , tracking, observation and operation , so detecting occlusion autonomously should be one of the abilities for an intelligent vision system .The research on occlusion detection method for visual object has increasingly attracted atten-tions of scholars .First, the definition and classification of the occlusion problem are presented . Then, the characteristics and deficiencies of the occlusion detection methods based on the intensity image and the depth image are analyzed respectively , and the existing occlusion detection methods are compared.Finally, the problems of existing occlusion detection methods and possible research directions are pointed out .     

无侧移失稳模式下框架的稳定方程及框架柱的计算长度系数

对无侧移框架结构进行了弹性稳定分析，得到了理想状态下无侧移框架结构的稳定方程，并对r=0.6-1.0的理想情况下框架柱的计算长度系数计算的结果表明：在r=1.0时计算值与规范值符合非常好，虽然方程的成立依赖于较为理想的假定条件，不适于对实际结构进行计算，但仍可做为实际稳定分析的参考。     

论大中小学德育有效衔接的概念与标准

构建大中小学有效衔接的德育体系,是《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》明确提出的战略任务。大中小学德育衔接存在纵向衔接和横向贯通两个维度,与大中小学德育一体化、整体构建大中小学德育体系等概念既有联系又有区别。大中小学德育衔接是否有效,应以是否形成了一个整体的德育体系和网络为形式标准,以是否很好地实现了德育目标、对实现培育＂四有＂新人是否产生合力与合力大小为实质标准。     

冷弯薄壁型钢中间加劲板件有效面积计算方法

基于超薄壁高强冷弯型钢槽形截面轴压构件承载力试验研究,参考美国冷成型钢结构构件设计规范、澳洲冷成型钢结构规范和北美冷成型钢结构构件设计规范的计算方法,并结合我国现行《冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范》的三类不同加劲板件的有效面积计算公式,对中间加劲板件有效面积的合理计算方法进行了探讨,提出了与我国现行规范有效面积计算方法相一致...     

时变流动性深度模型

使用超高频数据,并利用流动性深度指标,研究流动性的动态特征、影响因素以及检验市场微观结构理论.结果支持基于信息不对称下的市场微观结构理论.研究还表明耐心交易可以降低交易成本.     

Terrestrial isopods and myriapods in a forested scree slope: subterranean biodiversity,depth gradient and annual dynamics

Diversity, depth distribution and seasonal activity of isopods and myriapods were studied using subterranean traps buried in a forested limestone scree slope in the ?ierna Hora Mts, Western Carpathians, Slovakia, throughout the depth gradient from 5 to 95 cm. A total of five isopod, 13 diplopod and 11 chilopod species were identified. Most edaphic species strongly preferred the uppermost organic soil layers. Among the species captured, some represented rare stenoecous Carpathian endemics, namely the isopod Trichoniscus carpaticus, and diplopods Julus curvicornis and Leptoiulus mariae. Others were subterranean forms, partly adapted to hypogean conditions: the isopod Mesoniscus graniger, and diplopods Mecogonopodium carpathicum and Trachysphaera costata. The annual activity in the vast majority of the species ceased completely in winter, and was gradually relaunched in spring. In evaluating the age structure of two predominant diplopods Polydesmus denticulatus and Mecogonopodium carpathicum, both widespread across the depth gradient, a vertical segregation of early post-embryonic stages was found. While P. denticulatus tended to undergo the early stages of development in the soil-filled topmost levels, the early juvenile stage of M. carpathicum was distributed deep in the scree slope profile.