双层结构8—羟基喹啉铝电致发光的有效载流子形成过程

报道了分子掺杂聚合物作为空穴传输层、８－羟基喹啉铝作为发光层的有机分子／聚合物双层结构的电致发光。着重指出在稳定发光之前有一个有效载流子形成过程。     

前驱体溶液pH值对溶胶凝胶制备钛酸铋薄膜的影响

采用溶胶凝胶技术在石英玻璃基片上制备钛酸铋薄膜,讨论了前驱体溶液的酸碱度（ｐＨ值）对薄膜结构和结晶性的影响．ｐＨ＜２和ｐＨ＞３５的前驱体溶液所制备的薄膜在晶化过程中出现Ｂｉ２Ｔｉ２Ｏ７和Ｂｉ２Ｔｉ４Ｏ１１杂相．ｐＨ＝２５～３５的前驱体溶液制备的薄膜是钙钛矿Ｂｉ４Ｔｉ３Ｏ１２结构的取向薄膜     

Bi4Ti3O12铁电薄膜溶胶—凝胶法制备过程中Bi—Ti溶胶的匀胶规律研究

介绍了Ｓｏｌｇｅｌ法制备Ｂｉ４Ｔｉ３Ｏ１２薄膜的工艺过程,研究了ＢｉＴｉ溶胶在Ｓｉ基片上的匀胶规律;用ＴＧＤＴＡ和ＴＥＭ技术研究了ＢｉＴｉ干凝胶的形态,并成功地在Ｐｔ／Ｔｉ／Ｓｉ基片上制备了ｃ轴取向的Ｂｉ４Ｔｉ３Ｏ１２薄膜．     

茶叶矿质元素浸出量与茶叶冲泡时间及冲泡次数的关系

研究了茶汤中茶叶１０种矿质元素（Ｋ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｐ、Ａｌ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｚｎ）的浸出量与茶叶冲泡次数以及冲泡时间的关系．结果表明：（１）茶叶中１０种元素的浸出量与茶叶冲泡次数之间具有显著的指数函数相关,相关方程为ｙ＝ａｅ－ｂｘ,１０种元素的浸出量与茶叶冲泡时间之间具有显著的对数函数相关,相关方程为ｙ＝ａ＋ｂｌｇｘ,各元素在两方程中的相关显著性均为α＜０．０１;（２）性质相近的元素,如Ｂａ与Ｓｒ在上述函数中的变化行为更为相近;（３）元素Ｋ、Ｚｎ、Ａｌ、Ｍｇ浸出比在３０％以上,可认为是易浸出元素,而元素Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｃａ的浸出比低于３０％,可认为是较难浸出元素;（４）茶叶与茶汤之比为１∶１０,冲泡水温１００℃,冲泡时间２分钟,３泡茶汤已能充分利用茶叶中常见的人体营养元素Ｋ、Ｍｇ、Ｐ、Ｍｎ、Ｚｎ,元素浸出量与总浸出量之比在６０％以上．     

气固相同晶取代法Ti—ZSM—5沸石的表征及催化性能

以ＴＥＡＢｒ作为模板剂合成的ＺＳＭ－５沸石为母体,采用固相同晶取代法制得Ｔｉ－ＺＳＭ－５沸石。苯酚与稀双氧水的羟基化反应结果表明,Ｔｉ－ＺＳＭ－５沸石具有显著的催化性能。     

青海高原春小麦籽粒蛋白质积累规律研究

分析了阿勃,青春５３３,青农４６９、青农４５２等四个春小麦品种（品系）在青海西宁地区籽粒蛋白质相对含量的变化规律和蛋白质绝对含量的积累进程,结果表明,从开花至成熟,籽粒蛋白质相对含量的变化呈“Ｕ”型曲线,并以花后籽粒发育初期含量最花,花后３１天左右是该地区春小麦籽粒中蛋白质相对含量最低的时期。不同品种在花后不同时期蛋白质相对含量各不相同;籽粒蛋白质绝对含量的积累过程呈“Ｓ”形曲线,可用概率转换方程     

Nα-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl,a new defensive alkaloid fromSubcoccinella-24-punctata (Coleoptera,Coccinellidae)

The isolation of N-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl (1) from the CoccinellidaeSubcoccinella-24-punctata is reported. The structure, first established on the basis of the analysis of the spectral properties of1, has been confirmed by synthesis. The alkaloid is of endogenous origin and markedly deterrent to ants.     

Molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the spleen of the b/b laboratory rat

The splenomegaly and the appearance of a significant number of CFU-E (erythroid colony-forming units) and BFU-E¹ (erythroid burst-forming units) in the Belgrade laboratory rat (b/b) spleen prompted us to analyse further the molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the b/b spleen. Messenger RNAs (mRNAs) specific for globins, proteins for iron transport and deposition and the band 3 protein were used in rat erythropoietic tissues as markers for proliferation and erythroid differentiation. In the b/b spleen, all mRNAs analysed display an erythroid-specific pattern of expression. This analysis also revealed an enhanced level of mRNA for ferritin in the +/b spleen, whereas erythrocyte-specific mRNA production was normal.     

Antiviral activities of anthraquinones,bianthrones and hypericin derivatives from lichens

The antiviral activities of some naturally occurring anthraquinones bianthrones, and hypericin derivatives were compared by the end-point CPE (viral cytopathic effects) method and plaque assays. Under optimal conditions of exposure to light, hypericin, 7,7-dichlorohypericin and 5,7-dichloroemodin exhibited strong inhibitory activity against HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus type 1) in both assays. Partial inactivation of the virus was shown by emodin, 7-chloroemodin and 7-chloro-1-O-methylemodin; the bianthrones and other anthraquinones were found to be inactive. Antiviral activity appeared to be, positively correlated with increasing substitution of chlorine in the anthraquinone structure. In the absence of light, only hypericin and 7,7-dichlorohypericin displayed detectable activity.     

Cyclophosphamide-impaired regulation of hepatic heme metabolism

Summary Im male rats hepatic cytochromes b₅ and P-450 were reduced at different times after treatment with cyclophosphamide (CP) (200 mg/kg i.p. for 3 days). In contrast, microsomal heme did not change until 48 h after the last dose of CP, leading to accumulation of heme in a non-cytochromal form. Parallel to the above changes the heme metabolism showed derangement: -aminolaevulinate synthase, the rate-limiting enzyme in heme synthesis, was depressed and heme oxygenase, the enzyme which catalyzes the oxidative degradation of heme, was increased.