抽水引起岩土体内应力变化分析

针对开采地下水这一特定问题,以在抽水实践中地下水水位面是一以井心为顶点的旋转抛物面为出发点,研究了地下水开采过程中岩土体应力变化的时空规律。通过分析影响内部应力变化的宏观物理量—开采影响半径、井心水位下降和空间位置,可以方便的得到随着时间变化岩土体内部应力变化的全程规律。同时,分析了影响边界、下沉位置等因素对计算结果的影响。     

背越式跳高教学中应用多媒体技术的实践与探讨

在背越式跳高教学中实行多媒体组合教学 ,改进传统单一的教学方式 ,加深了学生对技术本质特征的理解 ,经教学实验对比 ,教学效果明显提高 .并具体分析探讨了开展多媒体教学的优越性和重要性     

HoBa2Cu3Ox的超导电性

通过交流磁化率和X-ray衍射分析，对用固态反应法制备的HoBa2Cu3Ox超导体的超导电性进行了研究．实验结果表明：随淬火温度的升高．由正交相(123相)向介于正交和四方相之间的过渡相变化；超导转变温度Tc(0)(零场下)从90K降到38．5K；交流磁化率虚部峰值温Tp(H)随附加直流磁场的增加而降低，Tp与Hdc之间的关系偏离[1一Tp(H)／丁(0)]∞H^2/3规律．     

A ground‐level ozone forecasting model for Santiago,Chile

A physically based model for ground‐level ozone forecasting is evaluated for Santiago, Chile. The model predicts the daily peak ozone concentration, with the daily rise of air temperature as input variable; weekends and rainy days appear as interventions. This model was used to analyse historical data, using the Linear Transfer Function/Finite Impulse Response (LTF/FIR) formalism; the Simultaneous Transfer Function (STF) method was used to analyse several monitoring stations together. Model evaluation showed a good forecasting performance across stations—for low and high ozone impacts—with power of detection (POD) values between 70 and 100%, Heidke's Skill Scores between 40% and 70% and low false alarm rates (FAR). The model consistently outperforms a pure persistence forecast. Model performance was not sensitive to different implementation options. The model performance degrades for two‐ and three‐days ahead forecast, but is still acceptable for the purpose of developing an environmental warning system at Santiago. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

格值诱导空间的若干特征定理

讨论了格值诱导空间及相关的弱诱导空间和满层空间的代数特征和拓扑特征。     

霍耳效应实验分析

对霍耳效应测量磁感应强度的实验原理作了分析,讨论了外界定向干扰磁场对实验的影响、指出在实验教学中,相邻霍耳效应测量仪摆放距离宜大于等于2.5m才能忽略相互干扰.     

Stylistic Analysis of The Nightingale and the Rose

Oscar Wilde accomplished great success in conducting one of his works The Nightingale and the Rose This essay tries to analyze its article success in various stylistic levels, which is supposed to be helpful for teachers to conduct their classroom teaching of the material. Furthermore, this essay is bond to be very useful for those English majors by providing a guideline for their deeper and further appreciation of the article.     

The genetic diversity of cen-tral and peripheral popula-tions of ratlike hamster(Cricetulus triton)

The impact of habitat fragmentation and isolation on the genetic diversity of populations has attracted much attention in studies of meta-population and conservation biology. In this work, using the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we studied the genetic diversity of central, peripheral and peninsular populations of ratlike hamster, which were collected in five locations of the North China Plain and its surrounding areas, in 1999. The study revealed that, ⅰ) the genetic diversity of central population of Raoyang County＞the sub-central populations of Gu'an County and Taikang County＞the peripheral population of Shunyi District＞the peninsular population of Mentougou District; ⅱ) the genetic diversities of the five populations were positively correlated to the nearest distances to the peripheral line of population distribution; ⅲ) there were significant differences of gene frequencies of some RAPD fragments among the five populations. More RAPD fragments disappeared in peripheral populations than in central or sub-central populations. The frequencies of two RAPD fragments were correlated to the latitude. This study clearly indicated that the variation of the genetic diversities of the five populations was caused by edge effect and frag- mentation through the enhanced inbreeding and genetic drift, and thus supported the view that habitat fragmentation and related edge effect reduce the population genetic diversity.     

化学镀镍过程中金属基体的引发催化特性研究

通过电位-时间曲线的特征,研究了化学镀镍反应初期不同基体材料的催化特征.在同质基体上可以瞬间诱发化学镀反应,而在异质基体上的诱导期因镀液组成不同而发生变化.在异质基体材料中,Pt无催化活性,Pd的诱发时间最长.     

供应链中的时滞

研究供应链中时滞对长鞭效应的影响 .建立了供应链的多级库存控制系统模型 ,给出了其系统方框图及传递函数 ,求出了使整个供应链稳定的临界条件 .指出长鞭效应产生的原因是由于在系统时滞及系统增益的共同作用下使得供应链中各子系统产生衰减振荡或发散振荡的结果 .最后提出了减弱长鞭效应的四种方法.