Best tracking performance for integrator and dead time plant

The optimal tracking performance for integrator and dead time plant in the case where plant uncertainty and control energy constraints axe to be considered jointly is inrestigated.Firstly,an average cost function of the tracking error and the plant input energy over a class of stochastic model errors are defined.Then,we obtain an internal model controller design method that minimizes the average performance and further studies optimal tracking performance for integrator and dead time plant in the simultaneous presence of plant uncertainty and control energy constraint.The results can be used to evaluate optimal tracking performance and control energy in practical designs.     

AN EXPONENTIAL INEQUALITY FOR AUTOREGRESSIVE PROCESSES IN ADAPTIVE TRACKING

A wide range of literature concerning classical asymptotic properties for linear models with adaptive control is available, such as strong laws of large numbers or central limit theorems. Unfortunately, in contrast with the situation without control, it appears to be impossible to find sharp asymptotic or nonasymptotic properties such as large deviation principles or exponential inequalities. Our purpose is to provide a first step towards that direction by proving a very simple exponential inequality for the standard least squares estimator of the unknown parameter of Gaussian autoregressive process in adaptive tracking.     

Method of adaptive PLL bandwidth adjustment without phase slipping

In a system based on the phase lock loop（PLL）, a trade-off must be made between the tracking precision and the dynamic performance if constant parameters are adopted. To overcome this drawback, a new method called no phase slipping adaptive bandwidth（NPS-AB） is proposed, which can adjust the loop bandwidth adaptively for different working conditions. As a result, both the tracking precision and the dynamic performance can be achieved concurrently. NPS-AB has two features to keep the loop stable： one is the capability of quick response to dynamics; the other is a series of additional constraints when the bandwidth is switched. Compared with other methods, there is no phase slipping during the adjustment process for NPS-AB. The phase integer ambiguity can be avoided and the phase value is kept valid. It is meaningful for carrier ranging systems. Simulation results show that NPS-AB can deal with sudden dynamics and keep the pseudo-range value stable in the entire dynamic process.     

Sensor planning method for visual tracking in 3D camera networks

Most sensors or cameras discussed in the sensor network community are usually 3D homogeneous, even though their2 D coverage areas in the ground plane are heterogeneous. Meanwhile, observed objects of camera networks are usually simplified as 2D points in previous literature. However in actual application scenes, not only cameras are always heterogeneous with different height and action radiuses, but also the observed objects are with 3D features（i.e., height）. This paper presents a sensor planning formulation addressing the efficiency enhancement of visual tracking in 3D heterogeneous camera networks that track and detect people traversing a region. The problem of sensor planning consists of three issues：（i） how to model the 3D heterogeneous cameras;（ii） how to rank the visibility, which ensures that the object of interest is visible in a camera＇s field of view;（iii） how to reconfigure the 3D viewing orientations of the cameras. This paper studies the geometric properties of 3D heterogeneous camera networks and addresses an evaluation formulation to rank the visibility of observed objects. Then a sensor planning method is proposed to improve the efficiency of visual tracking. Finally, the numerical results show that the proposed method can improve the tracking performance of the system compared to the conventional strategies.     

一种间断观测下的无人机地面目标跟踪方法

提出了一种基于贝叶斯滤波器和适航地图的跟踪算法(BF-Hmap),解决间断观测下的无人机地面目标跟踪问题.采用基于中心线和梯度图的快速道路提取算法生成目标适航地图,该图描述了地面目标与当前地形相关的运动能力.采用贝叶斯滤波器分两步在线更新目标状态的后验概率分布,即在预测阶段考虑适航地图对目标运动的约束,以及在估计阶段充分利用目标的所有观测信息.仿真结果表明,在间断观测下该算法对地面机动目标有着良好的跟踪效果.     

基于自适应特征融合的均值迁移目标跟踪

提出了一种基于自适应多特征融合的目标跟踪算法.分别利用RGB颜色和LBP纹理特征建立目标模型,通过线性加权将两类目标子特征模型代入目标相似性函数并用均值迁移算法进行目标位置优化计算.在跟踪过程中,引入S igmoid函数动态调整两类子特征权重,并利用子特征相关系数和可靠性指数对目标特征模型选择性自适应更新.实验结果表明,该算法能在跟踪场景和目标外观变化时自适应调整两种子特征权重,避免了特征失效导致的跟踪失败;特征模型选择性更新策略有效抑制了模型漂移.与单一特征和模型直接更新的跟踪方法相比,该算法在复杂跟踪环境更具有鲁棒性,能进行准确稳定的实时跟踪.     

应用回归分析的数据关联算法

针对复杂电磁环境下目标跟踪需要兼顾实时性和精确性的问题,应用测量领域的数据处理方法,提出了回归分析的数据关联算法.首先,利用对滤波曲线的两点回归分析,逐一预测各观测到达时刻的置信区间,筛选出关联点;接着,以系统处理周期为分组标准,对筛选序列进行成组观测数据回归分析;最后,计算出观测融合点,并用该点更新滤波器新息.该算法不仅能将复杂的关联转变成测量点迹动态更新过程,而且优化了同步化处理步骤.仿真实验表明:回归分析算法与联合概率数据关联算法相比,在直线运动场景下,两者的均方根误差及轨迹丢失率相近,且随着目标数目的增多,前者在平均占用CPU时间上的优越性更加突出;在曲线运动场景下,两者跟踪误差相当,前者占用CPU时间仅为后者的1/6.     

高维不确定多变量系统的高阶滑模分解控制

针对一类高维不确定多变量系统,提出一种高阶非奇异终端滑模分解控制方法.通过两次非奇异状态变换,首先将系统分解为输入输出子系统和内部子系统.针对输入输出子系统,巧妙结合高阶滑模和非奇异终端滑模,基于跟踪微分器技术,设计了一种新型的高阶非奇异终端滑模控制器,可提高子系统的收敛速度,消除滑模控制的高频抖振信号,同时将内部子系...     

Pm(○)Pn(○)Ps的全色数和邻强边色数

设Pm,Pn,ps(m,n,s≥3)分别为3条路,参照直积图的定义,定义了直积Pm(○)Pn(○)Ps,给出其全染色及邻强边染色的计算方法,得到其全色数xt(Pm(○)Pn(○)Ps)=9和邻强边色数x'as(Pm(○Pn(○)Ps)=｛9 m,n,s≥4,8其它,并进一步给出一个猜想:xt((○)n i=1Pi)=2...     

3-正则Halin图的边可区别数

根据3-正则Halin图的Hamilton性,结合其边的相邻关系,通过适当地选取边进行着色后证明了4和6阶以上3-正则Halin图G的边可区别数分别为3和2.