顺铂与DNA相互作用下的CD谱的测试

本文报导了ＤＮＡ与顺铂相互作用下的ＣＤ谱的测试过程及实验结果，并对作用机理做了初步分析．     

管流与环缝入流的管内合流特性──等温浓度场与紊流特性实验研究

在对管流与环缝入流的管内合流特性完成等温速度场实验研究的基础上，以对应一致的实验条件，实测了时均浓度分布，紊流正应力和紊流切应力分布．结果证明：浓度分布有与速度分布相一致的变化趋势和规律，但合流后截面上浓度均匀化比速度均匀化慢；合流动量相交产生附加雷诺应力，并决定合流后速度分布和浓度分布的均匀化进程．为建立系统的化学反应流动规律提供基础．     

A new indolic antiauxin, α-(5,7-dichloroindole-3-)isobutyric acid: its chemical synthesis and biological activity

Summary A new potent antiauxin, -(5,7-dichloroindole-3-)isobutyric acid has been synthesized and shown to inhibit auxin-mediated elongation ofAvena coleoptiles and to stimulate root growth of rice seedlings. Its activity is stronger than -(p-chlorophenoxy)isobutyric acid and is comparable to that of 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid, which are typical antiauxins.     

The role of repair in radiobiology

Summary Apart from cancer and mutation induction, radiobiological effects on mammals are mostly attributable to cell death, defined as loss of proliferative capacity. Survival curves relate retention of that capacity to radiation dose, and often manifest a quasi-threshold (shoulder). The shoulder is attributable to an initial mechanism of repair (Q-repair) which is gradually depleted as dose increases. Another form of repair, which is not depleted (P-repair), increases the dose required to deliver an average of one lethal event per cell (dose D₀). Neither form of repair can unambiguously be linked with repair of defects in isolated DNA. An important initial lesion may well be disruption of the complex structural relationship between the DNA, nuclear membrane and associated proteins. One form of P-repair may be restoration of that structural relationship.     

Feller—Trotter算子的局部饱和定理

利用Bajsanski-Bajanic抛物线引理建立Feller-Trotter算子的局部小“ο”饱和定理,进一步地应用所得到结论建立了(C_)类算子半群概率表示的局部饱和定理。     

用焓法有限元解相变问题的离散化方法

为了消除应用焓法进行含有相变的有限元传热计算结果呈台阶形的现象,本文作者提出“焓计算单元”和“固相分数”的概念,并将几种一维有限元实施方案的计算结果与精确解对比,说明采用所提出的概念,可以使有限元计算得出更为合理的结果。     

能耗率极值原理和重力理论交互作用下粗质颗粒的浓度垂线分布

本文同时运用能耗率极值原理和重力理论研究了固液两相流在粗质颗粒时固相浓度的垂线分布,通过探讨能耗率极值原理对“非单向性”作用问题,进一步揭示了两相流运动的机理。计算结果与实测数据有较好的吻合。其研究方法、原理、步骤也极易推广到其它各种粒径的固相。     

Position of the Y-chromosome at somatic metaphase in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)

Summary A random distribution of the Y-chromosome at somatic metaphase was found in 50 patients with Ph' positive chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Thus, it is concluded that the positive of the Y-chromosome at somatic metaphase does not appear to influence the loss from bone marrow cells.     

层流中粉尘的火焰传播速度

建立了筛落式粉尘火焰试验装置和火焰信的号光电测量系统。提出确定火焰前沿位置的“最大斜率切线法”和判定火焰传播稳定性的“相对入射能量法”。测定了硅钙粉和煤粉的火焰传播速度和火焰厚度。结果表明数据合理,测量装置和方法可用于速度范围很宽的粉尘火焰传播研究,用修正的田中达夫模型计算的硅钙粉层流火焰传播速度与实验值接近。