三种方法防治调节性近视效果观察

本文采用阿托品点眼、提高照明、减轻学习负担三种方法，对82名正常视力和46名调节性近视眼的学生进行防治七个月。对预防近视眼的发生，减轻学习负担效果最好，阿托品点眼和提高照明对调节性近视治疗四个月效果明显。     

防火卷帘闭式自动喷水灭火系统的设计

防火卷帘取代防火墙后，应对防火卷帘实施闭式自动喷水保护，从自喷的水量、火灾延续时间喷头的布置等几方面进行了探讨。     

基于Rabbit微处理器接入Internet的技术研究

基于几种嵌入式系统接入Internet的技术，阐述8位Rabbit系列微处理器接入Inter-net的方案，并以其为核心应用于消防报警监控系统。     

对生态美学的两点质疑

作为生态美学重要的哲学——美学原则的“生态中心主义”，潜藏着颠覆“人本位主义”的危险；而作为对自然进行所谓“生态学的重新审视”而提出的“自然的复魅”，也存在着容易导致另一个极端的不良趋势，并且缺乏可操作性。本文拟对上述观点提出质疑和批评。     

论农业遗产及其保护

世界遗产系统项目原生境保存了传统农作技术和农业生物多样性,国际稻米年强调传统稻作系统是世界遗产的一部分,提高公众对粮食生产可持续性认识.我国几千年丰富的农业遗产值得大力保护和开发.     

环境因素对跳远踏板准确性的分析研究

采用实验法、数理统计法对江西省不同等级男子跳远运动员踏板准确性受环境因素影响进行研究.结果表明:塑胶跑道与煤渣跑道,顺风跑,逆风跑,阴天,大量观众,噪音对跳远踏板准确性都具有较明显的影响.跳远运动员踏板的准确性一般不受运动员等级水平的影响.     

从民问借贷的保护机制看惯例的经济价值

运用博弈论理论分析了民间借贷的保护机制——惯例形成的根据。进一步研究了惯例的经济价值——节省社会交易成本，并实现了非正式制度的资源配置功能。     

Evolutionary and ecological implications of cardenolide sequestration in the monarch butterfly

Summary Monarch butterflies sequester cardenolides from their larval host plants in the milkweed genusAsclepias for use in defense against predation. Of 108Asclepias species in North America, monarchs are known to feed as larvae on 27. Research on 11 of these has shown that monarchs sequester cardenolides most effectively, to an asymptote of approximately 350 g/0.1 g dry butterfly, from plants with intermediate cardenolide contents rather than from those with very high or very low cardenolide contents. SinceAsclepias host plant species are distributed widely in space and time across the continent, monarchs exploit them by migration between breeding and overwintering areas. After overwintering in central Mexico, spring migrants east of the Rocky Mountains exploit three predominantAsclepias species in the southern USA that have moderately high cardenolide contents. Monarchs sequester cardenolides very effectively from these species. First generation butterflies are thus well protected against predators and continue the migration north. Across the northern USA and southern Canada most summer breeding occurs on a fourthAsclepias species and in autumn most of these monarchs migrate back to Mexican overwintering sites. The ecological implications of this cycle of cardenolide sequestration for the evolution of monarch migration are discussed.     

城市化途径及其相关

对城市化途径有关各要素作了综合的叙述,并且指出研究的手段──自人口的聚集至城镇形成发展这一历史的纵剖面及地域、产业结构等横向有关要素作整体系统的分析与比较,并指出应重点研究人口指标分析、产业可比关系、城市化和城市化设施,以及城市体系的研究问题。