预优矩阵及其构造技术

为达到预处理共轭梯度法(PCG)提高收敛速度，克服数值不稳定性目的，给出了构造预优矩阵的条件，并构造了三个典型的预优矩阵。它们是不完全Cholesky因子预优矩阵，对角预优矩阵和利用SSOR法导出的预优矩阵，且在PCG中是应用效果很好的预优矩阵。     

M带多尺度函数逼近阶的频域条件

在小波理论中，精度或逼近阶是刻划尺度函数最重要的特征之一。就肘带多小波的多尺度函数逼近阶在频域里进行研究，给出了肘带多尺度函数具有逼近阶m的频域充要条件。     

弱条件线性方程组的一种迭代方法

设A为m×n矩阵、线性方程组AX=b相容,其解集为C。给出了求X∈C的迭代方法。对序列{X(k)},其中λit(k)X(k)满足: X0,X(k+1)=X(k)+ mi=[bi-(Ai,X(k))]/‖Ai‖2,k=0,1,2,…。证明了{X(k)}收敛,设i,Ai,t(k)i=1X(k)=X ,则X ∈C。若取X0=0,则X ∈R(AT),其中R(AT)={ATX｜X∈Rm}。limk→∞     

Relations among gauge functions, metrics and Hausdorff measures

In this paper we discuss the relations among the doubling condition, equivalence of the Hausdorff measures and equivalence of metrics. We will show that H ρ,g1 and H ρ,g2 are equivalent for any compact metric space (X,ρ) if and only if g1 and g2 are equivalent gauge functions. Then, we prove that for given c∈(0,∞)＼{1}, H ρ,g and H cρ,g are equivalent for any compact metric space (X,ρ) if and only if the gauge function g satisfies the doubling condition, where H ρ,g is the Hausdorff measure with respect to the metric ρ and gauge function g.     

Rapid cold hardening process of insects and its ecologically adaptive significance

In contrast to overwintering cold hardening, a rapid cold hardening process has recently been described in insects. This process can rapidly enhance cold tolerance of insects in several hours or even minutes. The characteristics of rapid cold hardening include inducing conditions, cold hardening effects, and fitness costs. Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of rapid cold hardening include rapid changes in the phospholipid composition and the increase in hemolymph osmolalities, polyols production, proline and cold-induced proteins. Moreover, there are different views about the ecologically adaptive significance of rapid cold hardening in insects. This paper reviews research results about rapid cold hardening of insects since 1987, focusing on forms of cold injury, strategies of cold tolerance, and definitions, characteristics, physiological and biochemical mechanisms and adaptive significance of rapid cold hardening.     

系统数字频响分析中若干条件的辨析及应用

讨论系统数字频响分析中的线性、时不变、因果、稳定、奇偶虚实分解及其对应等推导求解的条件,明确了如何正确应用这些条件.     

皖南传统聚落的生态适应性

以景观生态的视角，对皖南传统聚落的选址、布局以及巷道空间、单体建筑形态等进行了分析与研究，以对当代建筑设计有所启迪．     

民族生态审美场论

与相应的审美氛围、审美风范双向对生并走向整生的民族审美活动循环圈 ,构成民族生态审美场。民族生态审美场是民族生态审美学的整体对象 ,它的逻辑结构统观化整生化展开 ,构成当代民族生态审美学的理论体系     

A Study on Forest Species Diversity and Its Ecological Service Function in the Plateau Area of Western Sichuan

This paper presents a study on species diversity and its ecological service function in the plateau area in western Sichuan. The results show that species diversity in the plantations on the cutover land has a tendency to increase and that its ecological service function is to be improved with stand age growing. The species diversity in forest communities is also gradually increased on different succession stage till reaching a climax level. But the species diversity in the climax community is slightly decreased before it reaches a relatively constant status. Ecological service function of diversity is gradually strengthened with the progress of succession. In addition, species diversity in a stand in a similar site and at a same age differs among forest types. Species diversity index within a coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest is larger than that within a coniferous forest. Meanwhile, species diversity enriches as the tree density increases.     

废弃钻井液减量化方法探讨

论述了废弃钻井液减量化的主要方法。通过这这些方法的具体运用,可有效减少废弃钻井液的产生量和排放量,减少对周围环境和地下水的污染,保护生态环境,使钻井作业达到法律法规和标准的要求,树立钻井企业形象,提高国内外钻井市场占有率和经济效益。