Observations of thermospheric vector wind over Yellow River Station during auroral substorm events

Strong disturbances associated with auroral substorms originate from the ionosphere-magnetosphere owing to the effects of the solar wind, and the wind field in the ionosphere is related to such substorm activity. Here, we describe the analysis of four auroral substorm events, for which we employed an all-sky Fabry-Perot interferometer to observe the two-dimensional horizontal wind field and combined the results with data from an all-sky charge-coupled device imager, a fluxgate magnetometer installed at Yellow River Station, and the Super Dual Auroral Radar Network. The results demonstrate that, during auroral substorms, the vector wind field is related closely to variations in the ion drift and geomagnetic field. Moreover, we observed a changing wind field of approximately 300 rn/s in response to variations in the electric and magnetic fields （likely caused by ion drag） and a disturbance of about 200 m/s that we attribute to the interaction of Joule heating and ion drag.     

坚硬岩层巷道掘进合理掏槽方法的研究与应用

针对坚硬岩层巷道掘进中存在爆破效率较低的问题,在会理县兴隆矿业矿山坚硬岩层巷道开挖中进行爆破试验,对混合掏槽、单螺旋形掏槽和正矩形掏槽三种掏槽方式进行分析研究,得到各种不同掏槽形式的爆破试验效果,选取最为合理的掏槽方法和爆破参数.试验表明,采用单螺旋形掏槽的布孔方式,平均循环进尺达到1.7 m,炮孔利用率大于85%,提高了巷道的掘进速度和成巷质量.试验成果可供其他类似工程参考.     

4H-SiC(000(3×3)重构的原子能态

为了探索SiC表面的结构和原子的能态,在650℃条件下,用低能电子衍射(LEED仪),观察到4H-SiC(0001)(3×3)重构面的LEED图样,利用配备有XPS设备的电子能量分析器,记录SiC(0001)(3×3)重构的角分辨X射线光电子能谱(XPS),得出该结构中Si2p和C1s的能态结构,进而发现SiC(0001)(3×3)重构面仅由硅原子形成,是在扭转的硅增层上的Si四聚物.通过比较体内和表面Si2p态的光电子能谱,得出表面Si2p态的漂移能量.     

A phylogenetic reappraisal of the birdwing genus Ornithoptera (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae: Troidini) and a new theory of its evolution in relation to Gondwanan vicariance biogeography

The troidine papilionid genus Ornithoptera is shown to be distinct from Troides In order to reappraise the interrelationships of the member species of Ornithoptera, and to test the resultant theory of their evolution against biogeographical data, the genus is revised using Hennigian cladistic methodology through computer analysis. The input data for this was drawn equally from immature stages and adult characters. A single cladogram hypothesising the likely phylogeny of the Ornithoptera species was generated. With minor weighting of a single important adult character, a further two cladograms were generated, one of which is similar to hypotheses proposed by previous workers. Based on these findings, and on ecological data, notably larval foodplant relations with Aristolochiaceae, as well as present-day biogeographical data, a new theory of the origin and evolution of Ornithoptera is presented which fits well Gondwanan vicariance events ascertained by geological studies: essentially that Ornithoptera evolved on northward drifting Australia, allopatrically from Troides on the Indian plate, and therefore that Ornithoptera did not reach the Australian Subregion via Troides-like ancestors in Southeast Asia as has been previously postulated. As ‘living fossils’ representative of an ancient, Gondwanaland-derived, austral faunal element, the Ornithoptera should be regarded even more highly in terms of their ‘conservation value’.     

全息透镜分光法五自由度测试系统

基于激光全息技术，激光准直技术、激光漂移补偿技术和磁光调制技术的综合运用，研制了以单一激光束为基准，同时测定目标五个自由度偏差的测试系统。该测试系统用于机床变形，风洞应变天平体轴加载自动校测等多个自由度的准直和微小偏移量的测量。     

对北半球自由落体东偏南偏的计算

本文在地心参照系下求出了北半球自由落体东偏和南偏的大小，结果表明：南偏值主要与ω的二次方有关，而东偏值主要与ω的一次方有关．     

无底柱分段崩落法回收指标与结构参数关系

无底柱分段崩落法自上而下逐分段多分段回采，各分段矿石回收指标随着结构参数变化而有较大不同。通过不同进路间距、不同放矿步距下的多分段放矿实验，得到了各结构参数下的各分段回收指标，并用Matlab编程对分段回收指标与结构参数的关系进行了回归分析，得出了岩石混入率、纯矿石回收率、回收率与分段、放矿步距、进路间距之间的回归方程，阐明了不同分段结构参数对回收指标的影响。’     

40通道3-BCD毫伏A/D转换器的研制

一、引言众所周知,在工业微机控制系统中,通常都必须应用模—数转换器(A/D)。但是,考虑到实际测量中常用的压力、温度等一次传感器,由于其输出仅为数毫伏到数十毫伏数量级的模拟电医信号,若采用目前市售的常规A/D集成片,就必须另加一只毫伏放大器和多路开关。这样,A/D集成片本身的多路开关实际上只能利用一路,这显然是不经济的。另外,若要使整个系统达到1％的精度,在选择精度为1％的传感器的同时,通常还必须使毫伏放     

刀口位置误差对激光光束漂移测量精度的影响

本文对刀口法激光光束漂移测量系统中刀口位置误差进行了分析，分析表明，在刀口位置误差中，Ｚ和△Ｚ对测量精度的影响最大。利用微调机构可以消除Ｚ的影响，△Ｚ的影响需采用高精度对焦机构来减小或消除，该分析对指导实验过程和完善系统设计具有指导意义。     

半导体PN结与晶体管中载流子运动形式的讨论

晶体管中ＰＮ结的Ｐ型区和Ｎ型区载流子浓度差别很大，从这一事实出发分析晶体三极管的电流放大作用，提出了载流子在基区的运动是漂移而不是扩散的观点。