川西坳陷中段须四段钙屑砂岩储层特征及有利区块预测

钙屑砂岩通常较致密,储集性往往很差.在大量薄片鉴定及物性统计基础上,对须家河组T3x45砂组钙屑砂岩的岩石学、物性特征及其主要控制因素进行了详细研究,结果表明该套砂组的钙屑砂岩次生孔隙较发育,为有效的储集层,储层物性主要受控于沉积相、压实作用、溶蚀作用及构造作用等因素,其中溶蚀作用和构造破裂作用是储层发育最重要的控制因素.在储层特征及其与沉积相发育关系分析的基础上,以T3x45砂组为编图单元编制沉积微相图和砂体等厚图,预测钙屑砂岩储层平面分布特征,并对有利储层发育区块进行预测和评价,识别出3个具有较大勘探潜力的储集砂体.     

四川龙泉山地区膨润土特征

通过对四川龙泉山地区主要膨润土矿床的膨润土进行物相及物理化学性能测试与分析,总结了该地区膨润土资源特征:膨润土矿床产出于中生代地层中,膨润土化学成分中Na2O含量较高,接近于钠基膨润土,但CaO含量偏高;经X射线衍射分析、差热分析,表明膨润土中的蒙脱石为钙蒙脱石;通过阳离子交换容量及可交换阳离子数目的测试,其主要可交换阳离子为Ca2 和Na ,再结合其具有相对较高的胶质价和较小的膨胀容、弱碱性等特征的综合判断,龙泉山地区膨润土属钙钠基膨润土,且其蒙脱石含量达70%以上,高于国内主要膨润土矿的蒙脱石平均含量,表明该区膨润土质量较好,但仍难以直接利用.然而,由于该区膨润土性质的特殊性和其工业类型的过渡性,决定了对其进行深加工而提高利用价值的条件相对较好.     

Evaluating the reliability of microsatellite genotyping from low-quality DNA templates with a polynomial distribution model

Molecular studies using trace DNA, such as from museum specimens, ancient or forensic samples and samples obtained noninvasively, often have a common problem of low quality of DNA templates. Amplification errors, such as allelic dropout and false allele, may arise during polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using such samples. A mathematical model which treats homozygotes and heterozygotes discriminately has been developed to measure sample quality and compute the confidence level of using multipletube approaches. We use plucked hair samples collected from 26 individual Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxel- lana) to test the model. In this case, a confidence level of 99% can be achieved by three positive PCRs. If the sample quality is very poor and requires many PCR replicates, an alternative multiplestep genotyping method is recommended. This model enables researchers to optimize experimental protocols through pilot studies and obtain reliable genetic information using noninvasive sampling method.     

四川盆地北部二叠系茅口组沉积特征及油气意义

基于地震资料精细解释成果,结合野外剖面及室内薄片观察,通过分析主要岩石类型及古生物、地球化学和地震相特征,对四川盆地北部二叠系茅口组沉积相展布特征进行研究,依据生物(屑)灰岩、礁灰岩和硅质岩等岩相发育规律以及地震地层结构和地层厚度变化特征,认为茅口组发育了开阔台地、台地边缘及斜坡—盆地等沉积亚相,总结出了开阔海夹点礁、开阔海夹点滩、台地边缘滩和灰质—硅质盆地等4种沉积微相组合,明确了沉积相纵向演化和平面展布规律。结果表明,台地边缘高能生物滩平面上呈条带状在剑阁—元坝—龙岗一带规模发育,生物(屑)灰岩的晶间溶孔、粒间溶孔和生物体腔孔发育,物性好,是优质储集层发育带;川西海槽和广元—旺苍海槽茅四段的硅质岩和泥岩有机碳含量高,则是优质生油岩,优越的沉积环境为该区油气成藏提供了有利的生油和储集条件。     

四川盆地碳酸盐岩源岩气地质特征与勘探前景

充分利用露头、岩芯、岩屑等原始样品,通过薄片观察、物性分析、扫描电镜、X射线衍射及同位素分析等实验方法,结合测井资料、地震剖面解释等进行研究,从碳酸盐岩源岩气地球化学评价参数和指标厘定入手,以南川区带高产稳产气藏为实例,深入解剖四川盆地茅口组一段碳酸盐岩源岩的岩矿、物性、电性、含气性及生烃潜力,探讨了表生沉积环境、早期...     

Microhabitat use and feeding habits of Crossodactylus bokermanni Caramaschi and Sazima, 1985 (Anura,Hylodidae) at a site in south‐eastern Brazil

We studied a population of Crossodactylus bokermanni in a stream at the Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural, Santuário do Caraça, south‐eastern Brazil, with respect to microhabitat use and diet. We characterized microhabitats based on substrate, distance to water and exposure level of the occupying individual (exposed or sheltered), and adjacent aquatic microhabitats (evaluated as potential nesting sites based on observed nests), according to water current (absent, slow or fast), substrate and depth. Calling males, silent males, ovigerous females, non‐ovigerous females and juveniles showed spatial niche overlap higher than that expected by chance, with calling males showing the strongest preference for microhabitats close to potential nesting sites (with intermediate depths, fast current and sandy bottom). Only 14 males out of 48 individuals examined for stomach contents had prey in their stomachs. The food items with the highest electivity values were Coleoptera and Diptera, but preys with both high and low mobility were exploited.     

On the northernmost Ajmonia Caporiacco, 1934 (Aranei: Dictynidae: Dictyninae)

Ontogeny of loss of gastronotal setae in Arthrodamaeus reticulatus (Berlese, 1910), Gymnodamaeus bicostatus (C.L. Koch, 1836) and Jacotella neonominata Subías, 2004 Subías, LS. 2004. Listado sistemático, sinonímico y biogeográfico de los Ácaros Oribátidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (1748-2002). Graellsia., 60: 3–305. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar] was investigated. From the larval setation, the protonymph of these species loses three pairs of d-series and two pairs of l-series; these losses continue through subsequent nymphal stages and adult. Between tritonymph and adult, setae of h-series are subject to loss; A. reticulatus loses none, G. bicostatus loses one pair (h ₃) and J. neonominata loses two pairs (h ₂ and h ₃). The nymphs of these species bear the gastronotic exuviae of previous instars, but they differ in the appearance of the exuviae, the manner of their connection with the gastronotum, and the shape of setae c ₃ and lp, which in some species helps secure the exuviae to the body. Other aspects of ontogeny of these species are described and illustrated for the first time, and morphological characters that distinguish Arthrodamaeus, Gymnodamaeus and Jacotella are discussed.     

论汉诗在唐代中日交往中的文化功能

汉诗作为与唐人交往的重要手段，是衡量古代东亚国家国际化程度和文化水平高低的重要指标，在古代东亚文化圈中具有特殊的文化功能。El本汉诗起源于七世纪中期，通过吟咏汉诗，中日文人们能够进行一种超越时空界限的抽象的意境交流，展示出东亚文人的文化共性。．     

豫东地区新农村庭院规划与住宅设计

基于农村庭院与住宅建筑现状,以豫东地区为研究对象,通过勘测调研,分析了该地区农村庭院规划与住宅建设中存在的主要问题.按照社会主义新农村建设的要求和尊重传统、因地制宜、创新完善、量力而行的规划设计原则,制定出适应豫东地区新农村建设要求的庭院规划与住宅建设方案.     

束毛隐翅虫属的四川新纪录(鞘翅目:隐翅虫科,大眼隐翅虫亚科)

报道了中国四川束毛隐翅虫属5新纪录,研究标本保存在四川师范学院生物系.