关于省际国民收入差异度的衡量

目前，区域间发展差异是区域经济研究的一个热点问题．本文研究了省与省之间国民收入差异的衡量，并得出了与众不同的结论．笔者认为：差距先是缩小，后是扩大．     

露点法测定Hg_（1－x）Cd_xTe熔体平衡Hg蒸气压

露点法测定Ｈｇ＿（１－ｘ）Ｃｄ＿ｘＴｅ熔体平衡Ｈｇ蒸气压桑文斌，于美云，吴汶海（上海大学，嘉定校区）关键词碲镉汞，平衡汞分压，露点测定ＨｇｏｄＴｅ是当今世界上极其重要的一种红外探测器材料，国内外都十分重视这种材料的研究．无论从熔体生长晶体还是液相外延...     

芦丁和稀土－芦丁络合物伏安行为的研究

在乙醇量小于５％的水溶液中，于ｐＨ２．０～５．２和５．０～１０．０分别得到芦丁的两个还原波。前者为芦丁分子的吸附波，后者为其一价阴离子的还原波，均为羰基的两电子还原过程。在ｐＨ８的氨性底液中，稀土离子和芦丁形成非电活性络合物，使芦丁还原波降低。在适宜条件下，可检测１０~（－７）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ重稀土离子。测得络合物组成为ＲＥ（Ⅲ）：Ｒｕｔｉｎ＝１：２。由稀土离子与桑色素、槲皮素和芦丁三种多羟基黄酮试剂络合物的伏安行为的不同，讨论了不同配位位置对络合物伏安行为的影响。     

压力补偿数字阀及系统数学模型,静动态数字仿真

本文以我校研制的PDV-Ⅲ型、 PDV-Ⅰ型数字阀及其组成系统为对象,建立了它们的数学模型,提出了一种解液压系统非线性微分方程的实用型方法——变微分方程等数法,并以阶跃和脉冲输入,进行了动态数字仿真。所得的结论,具有一定的指导意义。     

路易斯-兰德尔规则的误差估计与适用范围

在高压气相化学平衡的计算中,路易斯-兰德尔规则能大大简化计算过程。但该规则有时不适用。本文根据R-K状态方程修正这个规则。估计它的误差,确定其适用范围,该方法简便易行,结果可靠。     

文丘里洗涤器压力损失计算模型

准确预测文丘里洗涤器的压力损失并加以合理利用,是设备优化设计和节能的关键．由实验可知,文丘里洗涤器的扩散段可回收相当大一部分能量,不能简单地认为它与摩擦压力损失可互相抵消．通过理论分析,在考虑气体摩擦压力损失和扩散段液滴减速压力回收的基础上,推导出了1个简单、准确的文丘里洗涤器压力损失模型．该模型的理论预测值和实验值一致,并在实验基础上将该模型和修正的Calvert模型及Yung模型进行了对比．     

用于标定和优化的高压共轨柴油机建模

高压共轨柴油机可控燃油喷射参数的增加,在使对燃烧的控制更加灵活的同时也带来标定和优化工作量显著增加的问题.为适应高效率的需要,提出并研究了基于模型的标定优化,即采用神经网络在一些工况点上建立模型,再通过自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)进行插值,将模型由这些工况点扩展到所需工况空间.模型精度由对象、建模所用数据量及模型参数调整共同决定.试验在一台六缸高压共轨柴油机上进行.理论分析和试验结果表明 该方法可以在保证精度的同时有效减少标定优化的试验工作量.     

光纤光栅封装耦合对应变传感增敏的实验研究

目的 研究光纤Bragg光栅与基底材料封装耦合对应变传感的增敏问题。方法 选用弹性模量小、耐180℃度高温且对温度敏感极小的有机聚合物材料,对裸光纤光栅进行封装,封装中采用特殊的偶连工艺,实现了封装材料与光纤光栅的牢固耦合并对两种外型尺寸的封装进行了研究对比。结果 封装后的光纤光栅对应变传感有增敏作用,FS光纤光栅取得了较高的应力灵敏度,与裸光纤光栅报道值比较增敏1174倍。结论 封装后的光纤光栅应力响应曲线具有良好的线性。通过对封装结构及尺寸优化,可以实现量程与灵敏度的最优组合。     

K-rich lamellar exsolution in clinopyroxene： Constraint on the depth of peridotite source at Zhimafang

The oriented lamellar K-rich exsolutions within clinopyroxene host were recognized in garnet peridotite massif at Zhimafang in the Sulu ultrahigh pressure metamorphic terrane, eastern China. EMP and TEM analyses revealed that the composition and the index of electron diffraction for this exsolution are corresponding with phlogopite, and the shape is the lamellae with 1 μm in width and 5 to 30 μm in length. Moreover, the topotaxy is that the (001) of K-rich exsolution parallels to (I00) of the clinopyroxene host. The electron diffraction analyzing shows the exsolution is of a 1M polymorphism. The high-resolution lattice fringe image displays the stack features along [001], which only a layer mineral shows. We conclude that the clinopyroxene with IM and K-rich exsolution was probably derived from mantle depths over 240 km, thus resulting from decompressional exsolution in the initial stage of slab exhumation.     

A new model for analyzing laminar forced convective enhanced heat transfer in latent functionally thermal fluid

In this paper, a new model to analyze laminar forced convective enhanced heat transfer in latent functionally thermal fluid is developed. The main characteristics of the model are- i) a new formula of the specific heat at constant pressure is used; ii ) a real heat transfer process is considered; that is, heat transfer processes occur not only between working fluid and microcapsules, but also between the mixture and tube wall; iii) the new method, which combines the newly developed axisymmetrical dual reciprocity boundary element method (DRBEM) with finite difference method (FDM), is used to solve the control equations of this problem. The new model is validated by experimental data. Some new physical results on the variational characteristics of the specific heat at constant pressure with space and time during phase-change process, the time-marching history of the phase-change interfaces and so on are obtained. Several main physical factors that affect enhanced heat transfer in latent functionally thermal fluid are numerically analyzed. Some new understandings for the mechanism of enhanced heat transfer in the functionally fluid are obtained.