微波辐射快速制备氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐的研究

本研究以糙皮侧耳（Pleurotus ostreatus）固体发酵料为甲壳素制备材料，采用正交试验法，研究以该原料制备氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐工艺的最优化反应条件．常规水解条件下，在水解时间5h，水解温度90℃，盐酸的浓度为20％，甲壳素与盐酸的质量百分比为1：6，在此最佳工艺条件下得到的氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐最高产率可达25．29％．微波水解条件下，在压力0．2MPa，时间240s，盐酸浓度9.8％，仪器功率50％，在此最佳工艺条件下得到的氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐最高产率可达69．78％，水解产物通过FTIR的测定，微波水解的产物与常规水解的产物结构基本一致，     

对变压器铁芯多点接地故障的分析及处理

详细介绍了变压器常发性故障—铁芯多点接地的几种类型及成因,从而提出变压器铁芯多点接地故障的分析处理程序并列举了两个处理实例进行说明.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Titania and Rare Earth Doped Titania Nanoparticles by Sol-gel Process

Titania sol has been prepared by the sol-gel process with Ti（OC4H9）4, as precursor. TiO2 gel was obtained through hydrolysis and condensation process. Rare earth such as La2O3, CeO2 and Gd2O3 were introduced into the nanostructure TiO2. After TiO2 and rare earth doped TiO2 powders were calcined at 400℃, 500℃, 600℃, 700℃ and 800℃ respectively, the characteristic analyses of the TiO2 samples were studied by UV-VIS, XRD and TEM etc. It was found that there are some stringer absorption peaks at 200 - 325 nm. The rare earth doping can increase the phase transition temperature convertin8 anatase phase into rutile phase, can decrease the grain size of TiO2particles and can improve the ann-UV capacity of the coating fabrics.     

N，N，N-三（2-甲基苯并咪唑）胺及其稀土配合物的合成与荧光性质研究

为了考察三脚架配体及其稀土配合物的配住形式和性质，从而为进一步研究其荧光性质、生物活性提供依据，以氨三乙酸为母体合成了N，N，N-三（2-甲基苯并咪唑）胺及其稀土配合物（La^3＋，Sm^3＋，Y^3＋,Tb^3＋,Ce^3＋，Eu^3＋）．通过红外、核磁共振、差热-热重、紫外及荧光等分析手段研究了配体及其配合物的结构关系和荧光性质．研究表明。谊类配体是较好的主体分子。能够与稀土离子发生配位，形成配合物，配合物内界的NO3^-以双齿形式与中心离子配位；配合物热稳定性好，具有较好的荧光性质，特别是Tb^3＋配合物是高效的稀土有机发光配合物，可用于荧光材料的研究．     

Synthesis and properties of a Pr（Ⅲ） complex with 2-acetylbenzimidazoledehyde-glycine Schiff-base ligand

Abstract The 2-acetyl-benzimidazoledehyde-glycine Schiff-base ligand and the corresponding Pr（Ⅲ） complex Pr2L3（NO3）3· 2CH3OH （L=C11H10N3O2） were synthesized in methanol and characterized by a series of methods, including chemical analysis, elemental analysis, TOF-MS, ^1H NMR, UV-, IR-, Raman spectra, thermal analysis, and the three-dimension fluorescence excitation and emission spectra. The Pr（Ⅲ） complex exhibits extraordinary water-solubility and the Pr（Ⅲ） hydroxide appears at pH≥13. The complex also possesses specific fluorescent properties. Thus, at the excitation wavelengths 200.0-280.0 and 260-350 nm the fluorescence bands were observed at 290.0 and 400.0 nm, respectively.     

镧的富勒烯配合物的合成与表征

合成了富勒烯、环戊二烯基镧配合物:(η2 C60)(η5 C5H5)2La,并采用元素分析、IR、UV VIS、XPS对其进行了表征.     

飞行器三轴姿态测量方法

介绍了到目前为止常用飞行器三轴姿态测量敏感器.详述了这些姿态敏感器的工作原理.根据这些原理分析了它们的优缺点,并比较了它们的性能指标.给出了具有指导意义的结论.     

王充对天地相对尺度的认识

在对天地相对尺度的认识上,中国古人传统上认为地的大小可以与天相比拟.但东汉王充通过对在不同地点观察太阳出没时的大小及北极星方位的变化情况的分析,却明确提出了"地小居狭"的主张.王充的论证方法与托勒密是相通的,而思想根源则与其重视量的概念的思想方法有关,但他的观点长期被人们所忽略,未能对中国古代天文学的发展发挥作用.     

Nuclear Technique and Agriculture in China

Nuclear technique is a powerful scientific tool in agricultural research, an area with fruitful achievements in China. Application of nuclear technique in agriculture (Nuclear Agricultural Sciences) based on the development of related science and technology is a high-tech area, and also a significant aspect of non-electrical power application of nuclear technique. As an important component of agricultural science and technology, Nuclear technique application in agricultural field has achieved a lot and made remarkable contributions to the economic, social and ecological development of China. The current paper reviews the achievements, and presents the situation of the application of nuclear technique in the Chinese a-griculture briefly. The author strongly suggests that Chinese     

层状大地视真频参数测深曲线的反演

在Cole-Cole模型假设的基础上,用一种新的递推反演算法对无电磁偶合影响时的水平层状大地对称四极装王复电阻率测深曲线进行反演,得出了层状大地上视电阻率、视时间常数、视频率相关系数、视充电率的视真频参数测深曲线.与需要复电阻率频谱的反演方法不同,该递推算法只需要4个不同频率的复电阻率数据,大大减少了野外工作量.通过对几种层状介质模型反演计算,结果表明:视真频参数测深曲线能够反映出各地层介质的真频参数随深度的变化规律;综合利用视真频参数能确定层状介质的频谱特性,从而达到区分岩石性质的目的.