Investigations on Several Mechanical Problems in Windblown Sand Movement

It is very necessary for the investigation on mechanism of windblown sand movement to understand and find out effective measures of preventing and reducing danger of windblown sands,which also deals with some general characters and hot spots in the scient     

巴比妥酸互变异构的理论计算

采用B3LYP/6-311G**方法对处于优势构象时的巴比妥酸各互变异构体进行了几何全优化和频率计算,CPCM反应场溶剂模型用于水相的计算,得到它们的总能量、零点振动能和溶剂化能.计算结果表明,巴比妥酸在气相中和水相中主要以酮式结构存在.采用相同方法计算并考察了烯醇式与酮式结构进行结构互变质子迁移的2种可能途径:(a)分子内质子迁移;(b)水助质子迁移.结果还表明,途经(b)所需要的活化能较小,氢键在降低反应活化能方面起着重要作用.     

主动磁控微卫星姿态控制

采用偏置动量轮加磁力矩器作为控制方案的非重力梯度微卫星不同于通常的速率阻尼—姿态捕获—动量轮起旋控制模式.针对这一问题,该文提出了B-DOT磁控加动量轮常值起旋、主动磁控加常值动量轮进行姿态捕获和稳定控制的方法,设计了限制姿态反馈控制律进行捕获和稳定控制,以及LQG稳定控制律.采用磁场测量与磁控分时处理的策略,考虑测量误差和干扰力矩,以及不同偏置动量进行仿真.结果表明该方法使整个控制过程操作简捷,初态控制阶段时间显著减少,稳态阶段具有较高的控制精度和抗干扰能力.     

关于伽玛射线暴磁场的若干思考

伽玛暴火球激波模型虽然从整体上形象地说明了爆发后的过程和主要特征，但近年随着观测的深入，似乎也暴露了它在有些方面的考虑可能还不完全，例如它采用同步辐射近似,就相当于承认其磁场基本上是一种均匀场,而均匀场只有单一的一种形态，这无疑就将磁场强弱以外的所有其他重要信息全都抹掉了。尤其在伽玛暴激波中,其密度、压强等物理量都认为是非均匀的，怎么唯独由扰动机制产生的激波磁场又能看成均匀的呢？！ 本文仔细分析了这一问题,认为激波磁场中磁场弯曲引发的辐射可能才是主体部分,火球激波模型在解释某些最新观测结果时遇到困难,可能正是忽略了这部分辐射的缘故。如果用适合于弯曲磁场的同步-曲率辐射公式,就能很好地拟合一系列伽玛暴谱,统一解释过去难以说明的高能拐点和能量过剩现象, 并对辐射区磁场结构、产生机制以及激波加速机制做些初步的推断。     

一种磁悬浮系统的降阶方法

针对电压控制的磁悬浮系统设计了时间最优控制算法以获得电流最速响应,并推导了控制系统硬件对电流响应速度的约束关系;根据跟踪误差改变控制器参数以精确地跟踪设定电流;根据在线辨识得到的线圈参数计算最终控制电压以维持理想电流。这种算法能够使电压控制取得与电流控制同样的效果,简化了控制系统分析与设计并提高了对线圈参数时变的鲁棒性。磁悬浮小球电流响应实验与悬浮实验验证了算法的有效性,该算法还可扩展到其他电压控制电流的场合。     

混凝土箱梁水化热温度场有限元分析

应用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS,模拟箱形梁水泥水化生热和对流边界条件,进行混凝土水化热温度场仿真计算,并与实测数据进行对比分析.结果表明,所建立的有限元分析模型可以精确地仿真实际混凝土温度场,可为类似工程借鉴.     

球磨时间对NdFeBDyAlCu合金结构和磁性能的影响

采用机械合金化法制备不同球磨时间的NdFeBDyAlcu合金粉末，研究球磨时间对样品的结构和磁性能影响．随球磨时间的增加，XRD结果显示α—Fe主峰相的强度先减小后增加；SEM结果最示颗粒尺寸明显的变小；VSM结果显示合金粉末球磨5h时的磁性能最好．     

Magnetic fabrics in fault-related fold and its relation with finite strain: an example from Mingjiang thrust structures in Western Sichuan

The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) is a quick, effective and sensitive technique used to measure the weakly deformed sedimentary rocks, and also a reliable method to reveal the deforming mechanisms of fault-related folds. In Longmenshan front belt, a typical cross-section of fault-related folds is chosen to study the AMS. A total of 224 oriented specimens have been drilled at 23 different sampling sites which were distributed at the key structural positions of this structural section developed in the Xujiahe formation of the upper Triassic. Six elementary types of magnetic fabrics are recognized and established through this AMS study: 1) a sedimentary fabric; 2) an initial deformation fabric; 3) a pencil structure fabric; 4) a weak cleavage fabric; 5) a strong cleavage fabric; 6) a stretching lineation fabric. It has been found that most of magnetic fabrics are characterized by fabrics of weak deformation which belong to the pure-shear results of a pre-folding layer parallel shortening (LPS). In the fault-bend fold, almost all magnetic fabrics are the initial deformation fabrics of weak deformation, and denote that the deformation in the forelimb is stronger than that in the backlimb and no finite strain is shown in the footwall. While in the fault-propagation fold， finite strains are concentrated in the trishear zone where magnetic fabric results are approximately consistent with the estimated consequences of the kinematic model. The tectonic stress field indicated by the magnetic fabrics is basically the same along the whole structural section and shows a NW to SE compression and shortening which is accordant with the regional compressive stress field of the Longmenshan fold-thrust belt.     

Functional Materials for Catalytic and Magnetic Applications

1 Introduction Metal, metal oxide and metal compound nanoparticles (NPs) received considerable attention due to their unique properties: catalytic, magnetic, optical, electronic, etc. We believe that for different applications, there are preferable morphologies of NP-stabilizing medium composites. For example, small (1-3 nm) nanoparticles formed in micro/mesoporous hypercrosslinked polystyrene demonstrate excellent catalytic properties in various hydrogenation and oxidation reactions due to high surface...     

引力场是产生熵之源还是吸收熵之沟

首先对Penrose以及Bekenstein等人有关物质熵和熵的演化的基本论述作了扼要介绍,揭示出他们理论的核心论点是:确认Clausius熵增加原理是适用于宇宙物质一切演化过程的普适原理,把物质熵的增加方向规定为唯一(可观测)的时间箭头方向.进一步剖析了Penrose等人关于熵的演化理论中存在的基本矛盾,最后通过对正、负能谱系统中熵的演化理论的建立,有力地批驳了Penrose等关于熵和熵的演化理论中的错误论点,并对物质熵的具体演化过程进行了理论自恰的论述.