流道结构对塑料挤出流动影响数值分析

采用数值分析方法，利用有限元分析软件ANSYS，系统分析了塑料挤出口模的一些重要结构参数如分流角、压缩角和压缩比等对挤出流动的影响规律，得出了相应的压力场和速度场，指出压缩段是调节流动平衡的重要区段，应作为模具设计优化的主要对象。     

平面锥形光波导模斑转换器的研究

基于三维有限差分束传输法（FD－BPM）对平面光波导器件中的关键元件之一－平面锥形模斑转换器作了深入的研究，对线性和数种非线性侧面边界的模斑转换器进行了数值仿真和对比，分析了平面锥形模斑转换器侧面边界函数对耦合损耗的影响，以及模斑转换器中模场分布随传输距离的变化，确定了不同长度的平面锥形模斑转换器的最佳侧面边界，指出长度在200－1000μm范围内具有余弦边界的平面锥形模斑转换器性能最佳，并且发现，光纤中的出射光进入模斑转换器以后，光波模式会逐渐发生变化，并最终转化为单模。     

Mechanical Studies on Treatment of Malignant Tumour by Ultralow Frequency Pulsed-Gradient Magnetic Fields

Ultralow frequency (ULF) pulsed-gradient magnetic field (with the maximum intensity of 0.6-2.0 T, gradient of 10-100 T·m-1, pulse width of 20-200 ms and frequency of 0. 16-1. 34 Hz) treatment of mice can inhibit murine malignant tumour growth and can induce apoptosis of cancer cell. The apoptotic cancer cell contracted, became rounder and divorced from adjacent cells; the heterochromatin condensed and coagulated together along the inner side of the nuclear membrane; the endoplasmic reticulums expanded and fused with the cellular membrane; many apoptotic bodies which were packed by the cellular membrane appeared and were devoured by some lymphocytes and plasma. By Lorentz force the magnetic field keeps the moving ions within bounds of Larmor radius. Thus, penetrating capability of the positive and negative ions through the cell membrane was affected, even the role on the cell membrane formed.     

磁空间群Pб_ 3/m''''m’c''''不可约共表示的计算

群表示理论在群论的发展和应用中占有十分重要的地位,它对求解C-G系数,同位标量因子及母分系数是必不可少的。本文主要以P6_3”m′m′c′的对称点L点为例,应用诱导表示的方法,介绍磁空间群不可约共表示的计算方法。     

滨南油田低渗欠注井酸化增注技术研究与应用

提出了一种针对滨南低渗油田欠注井酸化增注的系统实验研究方法。根据储层特征分析了注污水和重复酸化对地层的损害及对酸化液的选取原则。根据长岩心酸化流动模拟实验进行了酸化工艺参数优选及其评估分析。现场施工证明该酸化液体系适应性较好 ,工艺参数合理 ,能够较好地解除地层中有机物和无机物堵塞 ,提高注水量 ,降低泵注压力 ,在低渗油田注水井中具有推广价值。     

民族生态审美场论

与相应的审美氛围、审美风范双向对生并走向整生的民族审美活动循环圈 ,构成民族生态审美场。民族生态审美场是民族生态审美学的整体对象 ,它的逻辑结构统观化整生化展开 ,构成当代民族生态审美学的理论体系     

Land vehicle positioning using GPS and dead reckoning

To ensure reliable land vehicle positioning, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is one of the best techniques commonly used in present-day positioning systems. However, GPS signals are not available if line of sight with the satellites is lost. In this respect, the addition of the Dead Reckoning (DR) method to complement the GPS unit would enhance the reliability of land vehicle positioning system. For implementing the DR method, the magnetic sensor and accelerometer are used for obtaining heading and velocity or distance information. Calibration of two sensors' dynamic model and DR algorithm are also introduced in this paper. The test result utilizing the GPS and DR methods is analyzed in this paper. It utilize spositioning information from GPS receiver when GPSsignal is available, otherwise DR is started to compensate GPS outage with the GPS output as the original point. The results showed that the error in east and north produced by the DR algorithm for a short time interval can be limitedwithin an acceptable range.     

Present-Day crustal deformation field in China continent inverted from GPS observations, earthquake moment tensor and quaternary fault slip rates

Based on the bi-cubic Bessel spline function method, we have inverted the present-day crustal horizontal velocity field and deformation field in China continent by combining with 410 GPS observations, 327 seismic moment tensors of earthquakes and fault slip rates in China and its neighboring areas, and considered the geological and geophysical parameters at the same time. The results reveal that the crustal movement mostly takes on compression in SN-NE direction and extension in EW-NW direction in China continent. The continent is rotating southeast and takes on a clockwise rotation image from the west to the east, particularly in the southeast of Tibet and Chuan-dian area. Different blocks have different deformation in China continent. The south China, Ordos and Northeast block have good integrity.The deformation in the western part of China is obviously stronger than that in the eastern part. The strong strains are focused on the Himalaya, east Tibet,west Tian Shan and Chuandian block etc. The deformation at the joint of blocks is stronger than that within the blocks. The China continent deformation not only has the strike-slip faulting and extrusion feature but also has the crustal shortening and thickening feature.     

辫状河流沉积油藏注聚初期调整方法及效果

针对孤岛油田中一区 Ng5 - 6砂质辫状河沉积油藏 ,注采对应程度较低 ,平面矛盾突出 ,在注聚初期表现出了与曲流河沉积油藏不同的动态特点 ,在深化油藏地质特征认识的基础上 ,分析了注聚初期油藏动态变化特征 ,采取了完善井网、水井调剖、调整产液结构等措施 ,取得了良好的开发效果 ,2 0 0 1年累计增油 2 .2× 1 0 4 t     

An iterative algorithm in potential-field inversion

1　Principle and MethodAll the problems of potential- field inversioncan be concluded that of solving nonlinear functionas follows:b =f( x) ( 1 )where x =( x1,x2 ,… .xn) T,xj( j =1 ,2 ,… ,n)indicate geometricparameters and physical parame-ters of the object;b=( b1,b2 ,… ,bm) T,bi( i=1 ,2 ,… ,m) indicate potential- field measurements.Main algorithms for expression( 1 ) are leastsquare method ( include damping least squaremethod ) ,gradient method ( conjugate gradientmethod and variable met…