代数体函数与其k阶导数的唯一性

利用现有的亚纯函数与其一阶导数和k阶导数的唯一性结论,结合代数体函数与其一阶导数的唯一性相关结论,将Frank和Weissenborn研究的亚纯函数与其k阶导数存在的唯一性定理推广到代数体函数,研究代数体函数与其k阶导数存在的唯一性问题,得到结果:v(v?2)值代数体函数与其k阶导函数至少CM分担2 v个小函数且IM分担∞,则二者相等。由此,可得推论:对v(v?2)值代数体函数与其k阶导函数CM分担2 v个小函数且IM分担∞,则二者相等。对v值代数体函数与其一阶导函数而言,当v?3时,分担值的个数可以减为2v-1个,即得到:v(v?3)值代数体函数与其一阶导函数至少CM分担包括0在内的2v-1个有限复数且IM分担∞,则二者相等。     

人工智能对职工劳动收入份额的影响基于技能偏向视角的实证研究

随着信息技术的发展,劳动力市场和国民收入分配受到冲击。人工智能在制造业的应用将会影响企业内部初次分配中劳动和资本要素的份额。本研究基于技能偏向视角,通过2015~2019年计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造企业的微观数据,克服宏观总量偏误,实证检验人工智能对职工劳动收入份额的影响。研究结果表明：人工智能有助于提高职工劳动收入份额;就业技能结构在人工智能提高职工劳动收入份额间发挥部分中介效应。研究还发现：人工智能对职工劳动收入份额的影响存在边际递减效应,并且人工智能对出口企业的作用更明显。研究对适应智能社会的收入分配改革和教育培训制度具有参考价值。     

基于人均GDP的山西省区域经济差异分析

区域经济发展不平衡是改革开放以来山西经济发展的重要特征之一。通过分析1985—2003年山西省区域人均GDP差异的变动特征,探讨了差异产生的原因,提出我省在今后注重发展效率的同时,应注意区域经济的协调发展。     

FORECASTING AUTOMOBILE WARRANTY PERFORMANCE IN PRESENCE OF ‘MATURING DATA’ PHENOMENA USING MULTILAYER PERCEPTRON NEURAL NETWORK

1. Introduction An automobile with over 7000 parts is a highly complex product. In spite of employing the best quality and reliability practices during product development, manufacturing, and assembly, unexpected failures during warranty period do occur and cost automobile companies billions of dollars annually in warranty alone. Warranty cost reduction programs in these companies thus receive a high priority. Various teams work together to achieve objectively defined targets for warranty cost…     

Fundamentals of the analytic network process — Dependence and feedback in decision-making with a single network

The Analytic Network Process (ANP) is a multicriteria theory of measurement used to derive relative priority scales of absolute numbers from individual judgments (or from actual measurements normalized to a relative form) that also belong to a fundamental scale of absolute numbers. These judgments represent the relative influence, of one of two elements over the other in a pairwise comparison process on a third element in the system, with respect to an underlying control criterion. Through its supermatrix, whose entries are themselves matrices of column priorities, the ANP synthesizes the outcome of dependence and feedback within and between clusters of elements. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with its independence assumptions on upper levels from lower levels and the independence of the elements in a level is a special case of the ANP. The ANP is an essential tool for articulating our understanding of a decision problem. One had to overcome the limitation of linear hierarchic structures and their mathematical consequences. This part on the ANP summarizes and illustrates the basic concepts of the ANP and shows how informed intuitive judgments can lead to real life answers that are matched by actual measurements in the real world (for example, relative dollar values) as illustrated in market share examples that rely on judgments and not on numerical data. Thomas L. Saaty holds the Chair of University Professor, Katz Graduate School of Business, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, and obtained his Ph.D. in mathematics from Yale University. Before that he was a professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania for ten years. Prior to that he spent seven years at the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency in the State Department in Washington, DC, that carried out the arms reduction negotiations with the Soviets in Geneva. His current research interests include decision-making, planning, conflict resolution and synthesis in the brain. As a result of his search for an effective means to deal with weapons tradeoffs at the Disarmament Agency and, more generally, with decision-making and resource allocation, Professor Saaty developed The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and its generalization to dependence and feedback, the Analytic Network Process (ANP). He is co-developer of the software Expert Choice and of the software Super Decisions for decisions with dependence and feedback. He has authored or co-authored twelve books on the AHP/ANP. Professor Saaty has also written a number of other books that embrace a variety of topics, including Modern Nonlinear Equations, Nonlinear Mathematics, Graph Theory, The Four Color Problem, Behavioral Mathematics, Queuing Theory, Optimization in Integers, Embracing the Future and The Brain: Unraveling the Mystery of How It Works. His most recent book is Creative Thinking, Problem Solving & Decision Making. The book is a rich collection of ideas, incorporating research by a growing body of researchers and practitioners, profiles of creative people, projects and products, theory, philosophy, physics and metaphysics...all explained with a liberal dose of humor. He has published more than 300 refereed articles in a wide variety of professional journals. He has been on the editorial boards of Mathematical Reviews, Operations Research, Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, Mathematical and Computer Modeling, Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Applied Mathematics Letters, and several others. He also served as consultant to many corporations and governments.     

加入WTO对我国科技期刊的宏观影响

加入WTO以后，中国科技期刊将在理念、政策及管理环境、竞争环境、布局结构以及其它相关因素等方面发生的深刻变化。科技期刊应该尽快树立与WTO规划相适应的意识和理念，按WTO的要求，加快自身的调整，增强核心竞争力，从而在日趋激烈的竞争条件下，获得继续生存与发展的空间。     

基于ElGamal体制的可验证的门限秘密共享方案

本文将E1Gamal体制与Shamir秘密分享方案相结合提出了一种可验证的门限秘密共享方案，其安全性是基于ElGamal体制中在有限域求解离散对数问题的难解性．在该方案中提出了如何防止恶意参与者进行恶意攻击以及如何检验合法参与者是否提供了假的秘密份额，同时也给出了检验由假冒Dealer的参与者以及检验Dealer是否分发了非法的秘密份额的一些有效措施。     

盈余管理理论透视

在阐述盈余管理的涵义与特征、产生的原因的基础上,分别从“契约观”和“信息观”的角度透视了盈余管理的动机。并对盈余管理进行了客观评价。     

中国上市公司现金股利决策模型

该文从是否现金分红和现金股利支付水平2个维度,建立公司现金股利决策模型,分析确定影响中国沪深两市A股上市公司现金股利政策的因素。2001-03中国证监会再融资政策的调整,显著提高了上市公司现金分红的意愿,现金股利已成为中国上市公司利润分配的主要形式。公司留存收益的比例越高,则现金分红的可能性越大,支持了股利的生命周期理论。而从现金分红公司的股利支付水平来看,盈利水平越高,成长性越好的公司,现金股利的支付率却越低,其原因在于中国部分优质上市公司为达到再融资的监管要求而勉强分红,从而导致了中国A股市场现金股利总额占净利润总额的比例偏低。     

股权再融资中的盈余管理行为—以制造业为例

以2006-2008年间进行股权再融资的154家制造业上市公司为样本,利用修正的截面琼斯模型和真实活动操控模型,研究了股权再融资过程中的盈余管理行为。结果表明,公司在股权再融资过程中不仅通过操控应计项目进行盈余管理,而且还采用了更为隐蔽的真实活动盈余管理。