镁渣矿粉复合对混凝土早期抗裂的影响研究

针对镁渣利用率低,以及对现代混凝土尺寸稳定性要求高的问题,以镁渣掺量,矿粉取代率为因素,设计正交试验方案,试验研究镁渣矿粉复合混凝土的早期抗裂性。结果表明:混凝土的水分蒸发率、单位面积的裂缝数目和总开裂面积均随矿粉取代率的增加近似线性增大,随镁渣掺量的增加呈非线性减小。镁渣掺量0~20%时,减小幅度大,镁渣效应高;镁渣掺量20%~40%时,减小幅度小,镁渣效应低。混凝土的总开裂面积与水分蒸发率有很好的线性相关性。矿粉对混凝土的早期抗裂不利,镁渣能有效补偿和抑制混凝土的早期开裂,保水性好是其提高混凝土早期抗裂性的重要机制。     

Protection efficacy of national wetland reserves in China

Wetlands have the most abundant biodiversity,the highest carbon sequestration capacity,and the highest values for ecological services per unit area,of all the world’s ecosystems.Practice has shown that establishing reserves is the most effective way of protecting typical ecosystems and their biodiversity,and saving rare or endangered wildlife.The Chinese government’s policy is to protect wetland systems by establishing reserves that encompass a massive network of wetlands,including wetland nature re-serves,internationally important wetlands,and wetland parks.Many are already established.The effect of protecting wetland nature reserves at the national level has not yet been reported.We used the latest database evaluating the protection value of wet-land reserves,and remotely sensed wetland maps(1978-2008) ,developed by the same mapping specialists and based on the same classification system,and related environmental data,to evaluate the effects of protecting China’s national wetland reserves over the last 30 years.We conclude that(i) the total area of wetland in the national wetland reserves has decreased over the last 30 years to 8152.47 km2,and just 8% of China’s net decrease in wetlands;(ii) about 79% of the 91 national wetland reserves are in a poor condition.These are generally located around the Yangtze River,Eastern Coast,the Three Rivers Source,and Southwest China.Protection measures should be undertaken urgently in these areas.Only 15% of national wetland reserves are under sound protection,and these are generally located in the upper reaches of the Songhua River;(iii) although 88% of national wetland re-serves are primitive(relatively natural) ,implying that the site selection has been scientific,a high percentage of national wetland reserves show early warning signs of decline and require urgent attention;(iv) based on our evaluation of protection effects and pressures on ecology,we have made a priority list of national wetland reserves,and propose several protection strategies.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages and tectonic implications for Indosinian granitoids of southern Zhuguangshan granitic composite,South China

The large southern Zhuguangshan granitic batholith composite consists of granites with ages varying from the Caledonian through Indosinian to Yanshanian. Based on K-Ar dating data, the ages of the major parts of this composite were previously regarded as Yanshanian. In this study, the SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating method has been adopted for six plutons, Ledong, Longhuashan, Dawozi, Zhaidi, Baiyun and Jiangnan, in the southern Zhuguangshan composite, in which the four plutons other than Baiyun and Jiangnan were previously regarded as Yanshanian granites. Magmatic zircons from these six plutons, dated by this study, have yielded ages of 239±5 Ma (MSWD = 2.5), 239±5 Ma (MSWD = 2.5), 239±2 Ma (MSWD = 1.7), 239±4 Ma (MSWD = 3.2), 231±2 Ma (MSWD = 0.81) and 231±3 Ma (MSWD = 1.8), respectively. The results indicate that these plutons were formed by early Indosinian magmatism. Geochemical characteristics suggest that these granites were formed in an extensional tectonic environment. Therefore, the Indosinian period granites in the southern Zhuguangshan composite were formed by partial melting of the Paleo-Mesoproterozoic crustal components during the collapse of thickened lithosphere after the collision between the South China and Indosinian plates.     

Modern human behaviors during the late stage of the MIS3 and the broad spectrum revolution: Evidence from a Shuidonggou Late Paleolithic site

The last glacial period was vital for the distribution and evolution of early modern humans in Asia. The Shuidonggou Late Paleolithic site, dated at 30-20 ka BP, accumulated cultural remains during the important late stage of MIS 3 period in the last glacial. These remains represent characteristics of typical Late Paleolithic conditions in North China:high degree of standardization and morphological variability of tool types, exploitation of bone materials, systematic use of body decorations, extensive use of earth-pit hearths, distinct functional spatial organization within habitations, and conversion of subsistence patterns. These characteristics illustrate early modern human behaviors during the late MIS3 period, and provide clues and perspectives for the analysis of early modern human origins in China. At the same time, the conversion of subsistence patterns is considered to be a combination of multiple early modern human behaviors, as well as the result of the Broad Spectrum Revolution. In this paper, we argue for the dynamic mechanism of Broad Spectrum Revolution from a human behavioral and ecological perspective.     

现代人生存窘境的艺术表现——牛健哲小说研究

牛健哲小说以对人的存在的深层思考而取胜,写作也因此获得了鲜明的现代性。他以敏锐的目光和深邃的思想表现了时下人的生存窘境,冷漠、隔膜、公共性、烦恼、紧张、恐惧、悖谬是其小说的关键性词语。他同情、理解人的境遇,也不乏冷峻和批判,从中既体现出写作的道德性,也显示出作家的哲学资质以及深刻的人道主义精神。     

基于改进型AHP的食品质量安全时间序列预警模型的研究

运用改进型AHP建立食品安全状态的时间序列预警模型。模型采用3标度法构建判断矩阵可较为简单计算确定质量安全预警指标的权重,判断食品安全状态,应用食品质量安全技术标准和指标可建立食品安全状态预警模型,用于食品安全状态预警,并以稻米为例建立稻米质量安全预警模型,为建立其他食品安全状态预警模型研究提供参考,也可为食品质量安全监管部门进行食品监测与综合评价、科学监管提供参考。     

评石杰小说中的残缺人物形象

石杰小说中具有大量的残缺人物形象。苦难、神秘、和谐是他们的共同特征。他们承受着命运的捉弄、他人的歧视以及道德与本能的冲突所引发的痛苦,令读者产生同情和怜悯。他们的相貌习性、感知能力和对世界的认识又呈现出神秘性,给作品增添了艺术魅力。安详的生活情态、对生死的顺应和与自然之间的融洽更为小说增添了和谐美,强化了作品的认识和审美功能。所有这些,都来源于作者对底层人的关怀之心及其所受到的传统思维方式的影响。     

2009/2010年初夏拉萨干旱成因及影响分析

文章从2009/2010年初夏（5/6月）环流指数特征、月平均环流场特征、500hpa环流场以及气象要素变化特征等方面分析了初夏干旱的基本成因。结果表明,造成初夏干旱的主要原因有：青藏高原属高压控制型,即西太平洋热带高压强度偏强,其位置明显偏西,控制高原,高原上盛行偏西气流或偏北气流;高压控制的印度西北部抑制了水汽输送;伊朗高压呈东北西南向,此时西太平洋副热带高压脊线在25毅N左右,位置偏南或强度偏弱。     

聂塘寺早期彩塑造像风格讨论

拉萨聂塘寺于公元1055年由阿底峡尊者的亲传弟子嘎瓦.释迦旺丘主持修建,是藏传佛教后弘期重要寺庙。寺内有诸多藏传佛教文物,其中佛教造像保存完整,成为研究11世纪造像风格的重要依据。文章通过对该寺的实地考察,以比较研究的方式着重讨论了聂塘寺无量寿佛殿的泥塑群造像风格,认为该佛殿中塑造有藏、汉、印三种风格样式的泥塑,应该是自桑耶寺乌孜殿建造三种造像风格样式以来,三种风格样式集于一处的典型范例之一,更是这种建造习俗逐渐衰微的见证。     

藏族小说审美价值探析

文章从审美倾向、表现手法等方面探讨了藏族小说旨在穿越历史探寻规律,挖掘藏民族个体与群体的精神世界及其与宗教文化的关系,着力表现藏族百姓的人性美、藏族英雄的崇高美和青藏高原的神奇美等方面的审美价值以及审美趋向。