应用测力—落刀装置对积屑瘤、鳞刺的研究

本文研制了一种测力—落刀装置,对积屑瘤和鳞剌的某些问题进行了试验研究。结果表明:在积屑瘤存在的区域内,由于刀具实际前角的增加,以及切屑与积屑瘤的接触长度小于自然接触长度,从而导致了切削力的降低。积屑瘤不是整体稳定不变的,也不是高频地整体脱落后再重新生长。而是基体比较稳定,头部产生高频的分裂、成长,其分裂的部分留在工件表面成为鳞剌,同时,引起了切削力的较大波动。切削力动态分量越大,相应的鳞剌高度越高。     

动态链接方式下基于VB的绿色软件构造

分析了程序在动态链接和静态链接两种模式下的优缺点，以及在动态链接方式下构造绿色软件的困难所在。本文以VB为例，给出了动态链接方式下如何去构造绿色软件的一种方法，由于大多数的可视化开发工具均提供了与VB类似的功能，因此可以用本文类似的方法来解决其它可视化开发软件开发出来的程序的类似问题。     

干部、人事档案的动态材料收集浅议

干部、人事档案是组织考察、使用干部的主要依据之一,是干部工作的重要组成部分,而干部、人事档案又是在动态管理之中产生的.因此,必须加强对干部、人事档案工作的领导,明确责任,严格审查,认真核对,确保干部、人事档案收集及时、完整真实.     

动态等值论在文学翻译中的应用

美国的尤金·奈达博士(Dr.Eugene A. Nida)的动态等值论(Dynamic Equivalence)被许多学者推崇为评判译文质量优劣的标准以及翻译所追求的最终目标.在运用奈达的"动态等值"论来指导文学翻译时,应注意的问题是,译文如果要准确传递原文信息就要充分体现原作者的美学意图,这样才能使译文受众获得和原文受众基本一致的感觉.     

横向爆炸载荷下开孔弹性板的应力集中

基于ANSYS 7.0/LS-DYNA程序,对3 m×3 m四边简支、厚度为0.025 m、中心开有0.3 m×0.3 m方孔的弹性板,在下三角爆炸载荷作用下的应力响应进行了分析;利用能量密度时间分布函数(TDFED)确定了动应力集中因子,重点讨论了时间步长和采样时间间隔对计算结果的影响。     

基于位移的抗震设计中位移模式的确定

根据地震强度、地震波、结构层数与跨度、强柱弱梁系数等影响水平位移模式的主要因素,通过大量算例分析,提出了确定基于位移的抗震设计中水平位移模式的方法.     

Calcium release from frog sarcoplasmic reticulum by an imidazolyl reagent

Summary Calcium is released from the isolated heavy sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) of frog skeletal muscle upon application of 0.1–1 mM diethylpyrocarbonate (DEP, an imidazolyl reagent). The Ca-ATPase activity of SR was suppressed by 20% in the presence of 1 mM DEP. More than 1 mM of free magnesium ion or 5 M ruthenium red eliminated the effect of DEP on calcium release but not on Ca-ATPase activity. A plausible site of DEP action is on the calcium channel.     

The effect of ethanol on the biosynthesis and regulation of opioid peptides

Summary Alcoholism and alcohol abuse are serious health problems. Alcohol is known to influence the activity of a number of biological systems, for example the hormonal and neuronal systems. One of the biological systems whose activity is greatly influenced by alcohol is the endogenous opiate system. Alcohol modifies the function of both opiate receptors and opioid peptides. In fact it has been proposed that many of the effects of ethanol are mediated by its effects on the endogenous opiate system. This review will present results from various laboratories on the effects of acute and chronic ethanol treatments on various species, and on the release, biosynthesis and post-translational processing of the endorphins, enkephalins and dynorphins, the three known families of endogenous opioid peptides. Furthermore, the effect of acute and chronic ethanol consumption on the -endorphin system in man, and the possible implications of the functional activity of the endogenous opiate system for the genetic predisposition to alcoholism will be discussed.     

Determination of diel periodicity of sex pheromone release in three species of Lepidoptera by ‘closed-loop-stripping’

Summary By means of closed-loop-stripping and subsequent GC analyses the diel periodicity of release of (Z)-11-hexadecenyl acetate, (E)-8-dodecenyl acetate, and (Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate, the main constituents of the respective sex pheromone blends ofMamestra brassicae, Cryptophlebia leucotreta andSpodoptera sunia females, was determined.Pheromones, 64. For the 63rd contribution we have taken from: Szöcs, G., Toth, M., Bestmann, H. J., Vostrowsky, O., Heath, R. R., and Tumlinson, J. H., Z. Naturforsch.42c (1987) 165; Pheromones, 62: Bestmann et al.¹³.     

纤维的形变和断裂——Ⅰ.拉伸角蛋白纤维形变和断裂的动态研究

作者在扫描电子显微镜样品室中拉伸角蛋白纤维,观察纤维形变和断裂的过程并摄取其照片。采用低加速电压观察和适当的样品准备技术,避免了纤维在拉伸过程中出现荷电现象。该现象是非导电材料作动态观察的主要困难。从所观察到的纤维形变和断裂形态和高聚物断裂理论讨论了角蛋白纤维的形变和断裂机理。结论如下:角蛋白纤维伸长和断裂过程中出现银纹样形态,但其断裂为脆性方式;该类纤维的拉伸断裂起始于角质细胞的内、外角质层;角质与角质和角质与皮质细胞间的物质是角蛋白纤维的力学薄弱区。