基于雷达导引头角度跟踪特性的战斗机机动控制方法

通过分析导弹导引头角度自动跟踪系统的跟踪特性,明确了跟踪误差产生机理及对跟踪系统的影响,提出了战斗机规避导弹攻击的机动控制目标。以二维平面内导弹攻击为例,建立了导弹与战斗机的相对追逃运动模型。基于动态逆理论,对中断导引头角度跟踪的机动控制方法进行分析,推导了战斗机的规避机动控制律。通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性。     

Critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau

Scientific evidence for the upper limit of farmland is proposed. Shallow gully erosion is one of erosion types distributed extensively on sloping farmland in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau. Field observation and aerial photos interpretation, as well as laboratory experiments show that the shallow gully erosion occurring on the steeper farmland in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau is an important factor leading to intensive erosion on slope, because of its extensive distribution and intensive runoff collection. The data on the formation, development and distribution of shallow gullies on sloping farmland indicate that critical slope gradient for shallow gully initiation ranges from 15 to 20 degrees with an average of 18.2 degrees. Therefore, it is suggested that critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau should be kept within the critical slope gradient for shallow gully initiation to prevent shallow gully formation in order to control soil loss more effectively. But as the first step, the cultivation on the slopes with slope larger than 25 degrees where the maximum erosion occurs should be strictly forbidden.     

乌头组培快繁的技术探讨

用普通ＭＳ培养基进行乌头组培快繁的研究,乌头的愈伤组织容易形成,培养基中附加ＢＡＩｍｇ／ｌ和ＫＴｌｍｇ／Ｌ可以从叶腋产生健壮的苗,从愈伤组织诱发出根需附加ＫＴｌｍｇ／Ｌ和ＮＡＡ０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ,但达到快速繁殖的目的仍存在一些问题。     

苦丁茶树扦插繁殖的研究

采用不同种类和不同浓度的植物生长调节剂、不同苗段、插穗不同节数以及插穗不同剪叶量等几种处理方法,对苦丁茶树插穗生根的影响进行了试验,结果表明：在试验的几种促根药剂中,以浓度２００ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＮＡＡ对苦丁茶树插穗生根的效果最佳;在同样条件下,二段苗的发根能力是强;随着插穗节数的增多,其发根能力就增强,但综合考虑到成活率、扦插苗的长势、繁殖系数以及经济效益等因素,笔者认为以每插穗具两个节为宜;在相同条件下,每张叶剪去１／３再插穗的,其发根能力最强．     

25t转炉自适应静态模型动态化控制

针对中小转炉不宜增设副枪检测,无法进行动态控制的实际状况,提出了自适应静态模型动态化控制的思想;首先建立自适应终点静态控制模型;然后根据枪位－加料模型进行吹炼并自动动态化控制知识库,修正枪位－加料模型及控制量,最后启动预报模型进行终点预报指导出钢。根据实际吹炼数据验证,终点控制模型具有良好的跟踪性,终点预报模型的终点Ｃ,Ｔ命中率分别达到６８％和６３％。     

决策支持系统中的超媒体集成技术

目的 研究决策支持系统中的超媒体集成技术,方法 引入动态超媒体的概念,将结点,链接和链接标记扩展为虚拟确定,动态计算和过滤。利用显示子系统和控制子系统的构造超媒体引擎。结果 通过动态计算,超媒体引擎能够使用连接规则生成超媒体表示,并将其动态迭加到决策支持系统中的知识组件中。结论克服了现有超媒体技术的不足,从而用户能够借助超媒体引擎,访问各种动态信息。     

Relationship between the partitioning properties of motoneuron recruitment and the needle feeling propagation

Histological and physiological studies indicated that most skeletal muscles can be divided into a series of relatively independent sub-volumes: "neuromuscular compartments" and the partitioning property of the muscle result in the localization of muscle reflex. In the present experiment we studied the recruitment properties of medial gastracnemius (MG) muscle motoneuron pool of decerebrate cat with two kinds of local mechanical stimulation: local stretch and acupuncture-like stimuli. The results indicate that: (ⅰ) there is an obvious property of localization of recruitment activity, only the MNs which innervate the stimulated compartment were recruited by weaker and shorter stimuli; (ⅱ) recruitment activity spread to those MNs which supply the adjacent and distal compartments during the strength of stimulation or duration of the stimulation was increased; and (ⅲ) the recruitment property of muscle activity elicited by the local mechanical stimulation is thought similar to that of "needle feeling" along the meridian pathway during stimulation of acupuncture point.     

应变速率对8090Al-Li合金拉伸性能的影响

用动态拉伸的方法研究了应变速率对 80 90 Al— L i合金拉伸性能的影响 ,应变速率的范围为 10 - 3～ 10 3s- 1。结果表明 ,合金的强度和塑性随应变率的增加而增加。试样的 SEM和 TEM分析发现 :准静态下的断裂为沿晶断裂 ;随着应变率的增加 ,断裂从穿晶准解理断裂过渡到由显微空穴聚集而成的韧窝断裂。高应变率下80 90 Al- L i合金强度和塑性的提高与其变形机制和晶界无沉淀区 (PFZ)的变化有关     

基于语音识别的说话人身份辨识系统

提出一种在小字库孤立语音条件下,集成语音识别与说话人的识别技术,并进行说话人身份代码（密码）识别、认证．利用语音信号的短时分析技术进行孤立词的单元分割,采用临界带特征矢量作为语音信号特征,分析了经典语音识别算法——动态时间规整算法,提出了对语音模板各帧加权的改进方法．为提高识别响应速度,研究了多门限多轮次的判决方法,在增加多套模板、提高识别率的情况下,降低了系统的响应时间．     

沥青砂浆粘弹性断裂扩延分析及其断裂特性的推求

以沥青砂浆材料为例,通过薄板的蠕变断裂及单轴拉伸蠕变的试验结果和数据分析,推求出沥青砂浆在不同温度下的断裂特性参数Γ和σｍＩ１。