安徽省农户生产、消费和积累的宏观P.C.A——SD模型

本文利用系统动力学的方法对安微省农户的生产、消费和积累三方面的经济行为进行研究。探讨了农户在现有的生产条件和政策环境下生产、消费和积累的特点及其发展趋势,并提出了应该采取的对策。     

动态误差时间序列小波神经网络预测模型

基于现代误差修正技术,研究小波神经网络建立的动态测量误差预测模型,以进行误差修正,提高动态测量精度,避免了传统神经网络需要人为干预网络结构参数的不足。文章介绍了建模方法,重点对大轴圆度误差测量过程中的动态测量数据进行实例分析,结果表明,该模型预测精度高,具有重要的应用价值。     

Code Component Reuse Supporting Environment (CCRSE) and its design strategy

Code Component Reuse Supporting Environment (CCRSE), which has been developed by us, is an integrated development environment. CCRSE can provide comprehensive supports for the whole process of reusing code component in the manner of dynamic composition. The architecture and functionality of CCRSE are introduced in this paper.The key achievement of this paper is giving the three strategies that are vital to successfully design CCRSE. The three strategies include: (1) according to the three pivotal technologies ( encapsulation, composition and management) for supporting composition reuse of code component, design three tools respectively. (2) keep tool for supporting code component development independent of tool for supporting code component composition. (3) strictly restrict code component specification, provide the strong "plug and play" support for code component composition reuse, and furthest provide transparence to strictly restricted specification of code component in development of component itse     

人工湿地污染物去除的数学模型

讨论了人工湿地三种常用的数学模型(衰减方程、一级动力学模型和生态动力学模型),并对其研究历史、发展应用、理论基础、基本形式、建立方法及其各自的优缺点做了深入的分析．从中可以看出,人们对人工湿地去除污染物的内在机制尚缺乏定量化的了解,目前还很难对其设计、运行和预测做出准确的评价,因此影响了这一高效低耗的生态污水处理技术的推广和应用,而人工湿地生态动力学模型的不断完善可以从根本上解决这一问题．     

移动荷载下离散粘弹性点支承长梁的有限元分析

研究了单个和多个移动荷载作用下离散粘弹性点支承长梁的动力响应.把长梁、离散的粘弹性支座和移动荷载视为一个系统,利用弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成矩阵的"对号入座"法则建立该系统的振动方程组,用Wilsonθ法求解该振动方程组,得到梁的位移时程曲线.举例分析了梁的抗弯刚度、支座的粘弹性特性及移动荷载的速度对梁动力响应的影响.计算结果表明:增大支承点的弹簧刚度、阻尼系数及梁的抗弯刚度都有利于减小梁的动力响应;随荷载速度的提高,梁的动力响应有所增大.图7,表1,参16.     

大倾角走向长壁开采"R-S-F"动态稳定性实验

通过平面应力走向、倾斜和三维可加载块体模型等手段,较系统地研究了大倾角煤层走向长壁工作面(倾斜布置)开采过程中矿山压力显现规律、围岩变形、破坏与移动特征和工作面支架与设备的下滑机理;分析探讨了顶板破断岩块运动、底板破坏滑移以及主要回采工序对支架或支护系统工作阻力和"R-S-F"(顶板-支架-底板)系统动态稳定性的影响;提出了现场工业性试验时需要注意和重点解决的关键技术问题。     

反倾销动态博弈与效应分析

倾销与反倾销博弈是国际经济热点研究内容 ,该文建立了三方两阶段的倾销与反倾销动态博弈模型 ,探讨了反倾销政策对国际竞争的影响和指控国产业界的激励作用 ,分析了反倾销策略对竞争各方的国家福利影响 ,给出了实施反倾销的充分条件 ,并初步讨论了倾销与反倾销的累积效应及其对我国外贸出口的启示.     

关于产权明晰问题的探讨

本文研究产权明晰问题,提出了产权明晰的三个层次,即国家与公民和法人企业、投资者之间及其企业、企业与员工三个层次的产权明晰问题,国有企业现在的产权明晰主要是指第一和第二层次的产权明晰;在第三层次上的要素价格市场化才是产权明晰的关键;引入多元投资主体仅有助于明晰第三层次的产权;产权明晰是经济人利益主体之间的一个动态博弈工程。     

动力系统最优化的能量模型

在动力系统的优化中,传统的以经济指标为目标函数的数学模型,有一定的局限性.本文用最优控制理论建立能量模型,用有限元法求解系统的动力反应,模型综合考虑系统的安全性、经济性和稳定性.计算实例验证了模型的合理性与可行性.     

MAS NMR studies of modified HY zeolites

The variations in structure and acidity on the internal and external surfaces of HY zeolites modified by MgO and SiO₂ have been studied by MAS NMR, together with the selective adsorption of perfluorotributyl-amine.²⁷Al and²⁹Si MAS NMR spectra revealed that the modifications led to significant changes of the framework owing to the migration of some non-framework Si and Al into the framework in the course of the modifications.¹H MAS NMR spectra showed that the modifications decreased the acidity of the zeolite surfaces. With an increasing of the loading of the oxides, the acidity of the surface decreased further. Both of the two kinds of Brönsted acidity of the MgO-modified HY zeolites decreased, particularly those in the supercages, while those of the SiO₂-modified HY zeolites decreased less, and this result is consistent with that of NH₃-TPD. From the adsorption of perfluorotributyl-amine, it was found that the acidic sites on the external surface of the HY zeolite can be completely covered by SiO₂ after being modified by the chemical liquid deposition (CLD) method.