动态优化与方法初探

本文综述了机械动态优化设计的各种方法,考查了这些方法的优缺点及其存在的问题,阐述了改进动态优化方法的途径。     

A modified model for dynamic properties of visual receptive field

The extended Gabor function model for visual receptive field ( RF) was modified by substituting the term related to time with two-order integral kernel of F function to generate a new model called modified Gabor function model of RF. A set of the modified Gabor models (MGM) can present the major spatiotemporal properties of neuronal receplive fields at different levels of primary visual pathway. The transient responses, dynamic properties of RF simulated by MGM, are in good agreement with the observations in electrophysiological experiments.     

Transient reconnection caused by non-homogenous dynamic pressure

It is proposed that local and transient reconnection in the plasma boundary layer can be caused by the impact and switch-off of non-homogenous dynamic pressure. Magnetohydrodynamic simulation is used to investigate the reconnection processes in these two cases. It is found that if the inflow is homogeneous, the reconnection will not take place; if the inflow is a shearing flow, no matter how great the shear of the flow is, the reconnection can be caused either during or after the impacting period. It is pointed out that a sudden stop of external force may be an important triggering mechanism of energy transformation and reconnection in the plasma boundary layer region.     

Optimal purchasing process for electricity and renewable energy credits with price and demand uncertainty

This paper optimizes the electricity and renewable energy credit (REC) purchasing process for energy distribution. Electricity is traded in deregulated time-sequential markets at fluctuating prices. Optimal electricity purchasing under price and demand uncertainty is a challenging task for electricity distributors, and the recently implemented renewable portfolio standards (RPS) further complicate the purchasing process. Government regulatory decisions concerning the RPS require distributors to purchase corresponding certificates, namely RECs, equivalent to a certain percentage of their electricity sales. This paper formulates and optimizes the joint purchasing process for electricity and RECs. It also analyzes the effect of RPS policy on electricity distributors.     

时标上二阶中立型时滞动力方程的振动性

借助时间尺度的有关理论，运用 Riccati 变换技巧，给出时间尺度上二阶非线性中立型时滞动力方程的新的振动准则。推广并改进时标上二阶非线性时滞动力方程振动性的一些结果。     

一种非线性调频波形优化设计算法

将遗传算法与动态优选法相结合，构成了一种新的算法，该算法能够有效抑制非线性调频信号通过匹配滤波器后产生的旁瓣，最后与数值法和动态优选法进行了比较。     

含铌钛钢X—52连铸坯的高温延塑性

测试了溶点－７００℃温度区间含铌钛钢Ｘ－５２连铸坯的高温延塑性。根据断口形貌、组织以及钢中析出物等的变化情况分析了该钢的脆化机理。结果表明：在熔点－７００℃温度区间，Ｘ－５２钢存在２个脆性区，熔点－１３８０℃的第Ⅰ脆性区，９２５－８２５℃的第Ⅲ脆性区。细小的ＮｂＣＮ沿奥氏体晶界的动态析出是造成第Ⅲ区脆化的主要原因。可通过向钢中添加少量的钛，以降低晶界处细小的ＮｂＣＮ的析出量，防止先共析铁素体在奥氏     

动态规划的表格结构(Ⅱ)——关于网络中第一类最短路问题

本文讨论阶段数不确定、有限的情形。首先提出了三个有关代数结构的算法定理,使熟知的 Ford 算法,Gauss-Seidel 算法,Yen 第一、第二算法都是它们的特例。由于我们提出了 Yen 第三、第四算法,使得无回路网络中的问题,以及正网络中的 Dijkstra 算法的论证联成一线。而且,它们都可在前文(Ⅰ)所提出的表格上作数值计算。     

EVA鞋底表面处理剂的研制

采用甲基然酸甲酯、丙烯酸接枝改性ＳＢＳ，合成ＥＶＡ表面处理剂，解决ＥＶＡ鞋底粘合的问题，文中着重探讨影响表达处理剂合成的因素，以及其对ＥＶＡ表面粘合强度的影响。     

论民间法范式的研究方法

民间法研究方法主要通过其他人文和社会科学方法的借鉴而形成，包括主位方法、共时方法、动态方法，它们既可以适用结构主义又可以适用功能主义的立场。在研究民间法时须以三种方法联合使用，具体通过观察和“看”的方式进行。