局部邻域搜索在对地观测卫星任务规划中的应用与扩展

任务规划作为一项重要技术,已经广泛应用于卫星的星载与地面控制系统中,以提高卫星任务执行的鲁棒性、可预测性和高效性。描述了对地观测卫星任务规划问题及特点,给出了对地观测卫星任务规划的一般处理过程。针对约束规划中的局部邻域搜索算法不能有效反应对地观测卫星成像的时效性和分辨率等需求的问题,提出了基于动态优先级的局部邻域搜索算法。算法在经典约束满足问题求解算法的基础上,主要扩展了任务优先级的定义及在搜索过程中的启发式。通过典型的仿真算例,验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

基于模糊随机概率的电子产品寿命分析方法

电子产品失效过程是一种兼有随机性和模糊性的模糊随机现象,电子产品的寿命应为一个模糊随机变量。应用模糊随机概率的相关理论,对传统随机概率寿命分析进行改进,建立了一种模糊随机概率寿命分布函数,并且根据寿命的特点提出了选择模糊变量隶属函数的标准。在此基础上,研究了产品失效的可能性分布,以确定产品在某一时刻可能失效的可能性大小。通过实例分析对比,新的寿命分布函数能够反映出更多的寿命信息,且表达更为直观具体,所建立的可能性分布能够真实地反映实际产品失效的可能性大小。     

Robust H∞ control for neutral stochastic uncertain systems with time-varying delay

The problem of robust H∞ control for uncertain neutral stochastic systems with time-varying delay is discussed. The parameter uncertaintie is assumed to be time varying norm-bounded. First, the stochastic robust stabilization of the stochastic system without disturbance input is investigated by nonlinear matrix inequality method. Then, a full-order stochastic dynamic output feedback controller is designed by solving a bilinear matrix inequality (BMI), which ensures a prescribed stochastic robust H∞ performance level for the resulting closed loop system with nonzero disturbance input and for all admissible uncertainties. An illustrative example is provided to show the feasibility of the controller and the potential of the proposed technique.     

双基地高频雷达一阶海杂波多普勒频移展宽效应

通过分析杂波单元上双基地角的变化,定量分析了双基地高频地波雷达一阶海杂波多普勒频移展宽效应,给出了展宽效应在雷达探测区域上的空间分布,分析了展宽效应的影响因素。同时分析了极限双基地角时的谱展宽效应和零频附近的一阶海杂波能量分布。分析表明,双基地杂波单元上的一阶海杂波Bragg峰多普勒频移是一个连续谱,因而在基线和发射机附近会形成雷达盲区。     

BBS虚拟社区的演化规律探索及仿真

结合复杂网络理论对BBS中虚拟社区网络的演化规律进行了研究.首先,通过BBS版块的数据信息构建有向虚拟社区网络,研究了网络拓扑结构特性的演化,包括新增结点数和边数、度分布的幂指数、网络结构熵等随时间变化的规律,发现网络从"有序"到"无序"再到"稳定有序"的变化过程,并且在此类社区网络中存在富人俱乐部现象.然后,基于BBS版块虚拟社区的演化规律,提出了一种虚拟社区网络构造模型.该模型方法的仿真结果与真实虚拟社区网络演化特性相符,在一定程度上能解释虚拟社区的演化规律,具有很强的实际意义.     

Coordinating pricing and inventory decisions in a bounded production system with uncertain yield

Most inventory researches assume that production level can fluctuate arbitrarily. However, large fluctuation of the production level in many firms may be much costly. This paper addresses the coordinating pricing and inventory control problem in a bounded production system with uncertain yield, in which the production level is constrained between a maximum and minimum level in each period and the price can be adjusted dynamically. We show that the optimal policy is the interval base-stock-list-price policy. Also, we study the impact of the production bounds and uncertainty of the yield on the production system. Numerical experiments are also performed to study the impact of parameters on the system.     

The M/PH/1 queue with working vacations and vacation interruption

We study an M/PH/1 queue with phase type working vacation and vacation interruption where the vacation time follows a phase type distribution. The server serves the customers at a lower rate in a vacation period. The server comes back to the regular busy period at a service completion without completing the vacation. Such policy is called vacation interruption. In terms of quasi birth and death process and matrix-geometric solution method, we obtain the stationary queue length distribution. Moreover we obtain the conditional stochastic decomposition structures of queue length and waiting time when the service time distribution in the regular busy period is exponential.     

飞机结冰包线保护对开环飞行性能影响与仿真

在所有的飞机失事事故中,由于飞机结冰造成的灾难是很重要的因素之一。为了解决飞机结冰后造成的飞机失速迎角减小以及飞行包线萎缩等安全隐患,通过引入结冰参数等,采用一种简化的飞机结冰模型的方法来仿真。仿真计算各种输入或者扰动下,结冰飞机纵向各项性能响应。通过在线计算结冰失速迎角,建立开环状态下飞机包线保护系统,实时反馈失速迎角告警信息以提醒飞行员操作,从而保证飞机飞行的安全。仿真计算表明,该方法行之有效,而且概念清晰,计算简便,可以在实验条件不足的情况下,为仿真研究提供一种良好的方法。

Abstract：

In-flight icing is one of the most important factors for all of the aircraft accident.A brief method was utilized to simulate the aeroplane iced in order to solve the problem which was caused by ice,such as low stall of angle of attack and flight envelope atrophy.All the longitudinal dynamic of aircraft could be got in different input.Ice aircraft envelope protection could provide the pilot with enough time to avoid icing related accidents by calculating the stall limits of angle of attack online.The result of simulation can show that the system is working effectively,furthermore its method is simple and concept is obvious.It provides a good way for simulation research,especially in the condition of experiment lacking.     

一种适用于系统仿真的文氏管动态模型

当前用于系统仿真的文氏管模型过于简单,而考虑两相流的CFD模型却难以集成到发动机系统仿真中,通过综合采用数值计算、实验验证、系统辨识的方法,建立了一种适用于系统仿真的4阶文氏管动态模型。计算表明：即使在汽蚀状态下,文氏管也可能出现3.3%的流量波动,而不是所谓的恒定流量源。因此,该模型将有利于提高发动机系统仿真的可靠性。

Abstract：

The models of venturi used in system simulation are always too simple to reflect the real flow process,but the CFD models are too complex to be enclosed into the propulsion system in spite of its accuracy.A 4th order dynamic model of venturi which is applicable to system simulation is brought forward through numerical simulations,experiments and system identifications.Result shows that there is a 3.3% flow fluctuation even under cavitation circumstance,other than constant flow rate.This model is helpful to improve the fidelity of propulsion system simulation.     

基于博弈论组网多机动目标协同跟踪技术研究

在卫星多目标跟踪的背景下,针对传感器网络的协同问题,首次建立了完整的基于移动动态联盟的多目标协同跟踪模型,并针对协同过程中的移动动态联盟形成问题,提出了基于博弈论的联盟形成算法。该协同模型在跟踪多目标时利用移动动态联盟来交换并协调节点间的信息,使节点的行为一致,具有分布式和自组织的特点。仿真实验验证了该协同模型应用在传感器网络多目标跟踪中的有效性。

Abstract：

As to the collaborative technique in sensor network,an integrated multi-target collaborative tracking model was constructed based on mobile dynamic coalition under the background of multi-satellite tracking.Then as to the mobile dynamic coalition formation,a coalition formation method was proposed based on game theory.Using mobile dynamic coalition,this collaborative model exchanged and coordinated the information of nodes to accord their action.So it is distributive and self-organizing.Simulation results validate the effectiveness of collaborative model in sensor network tracking multi-target.