非织造人发黑炭衬的研制

黑炭衬是西服的高档辅料.为了利用人发固有的特性制造出优于耗牛毛的黑炭衬,作者已研制出一种采用非织造针刺技术生产出人发和化学纤维混和的人发针刺毡,再经后整理加工成人发黑炭衬。该法工艺流程短,产量高,含发率高,可生产出高附加值的人发黑炭村.文中对人发纤维与各类化纤的混和、混和比、非织适的工艺参数以及整理剂、后整理条件作了探索和分析.并用风格仪对树脂整理后的各类人发黑炭衬进行了光滑度、硬挺度、丰满度等性能测试.     

Respective roles of short-and long-range interactions in protein folding

A new method was presented to discuss the respective roles of short- and long-range interactions in protein folding. It‘s based on an off-lattice model, which is also being called as toy model. Simulated annealing algorithm was used to search its native conformation. When it is applied to analysis proteins lagt and laho, we find that helical segment catmot fold into native conformation without the influence of long-range interactions. That‘s to say that long-range interactions are the main determinants in protein folding.     

纵向岭谷三江并流区河谷地貌特征分析

西南纵向岭谷地貌区北部的三江并流区是我国高山深谷发育的典型区域。金沙江、怒江、澜沧江、独龙江自北向南奔流，形成了较为典型的以峡谷为主的河谷地貌。其河谷地貌的主要特征有：突出的纵向岭谷地貌，构成了少有的三江并流奇观；地貌相对高差大，河谷深切；河谷地貌形成演化发育明显受地质构造控制；流域范围内地貌类型和地貌组合多样化特征突出；地质地貌环境具有较强烈的生态脆弱性；河谷支流水源多发源于高山湖泊，两岸支流河谷分布不均衡。形成了独具特色的“三江并流”河谷地貌。     

Phylogenetic relationships of native and introduced Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) from China and India based on mtCOI DNA sequencing and host plant comparisons

Phylogenetic relationships for Bemisia tabaci were reconstructed by analysis of a ～780 bp fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (mtCOI) gene with an emphasis on geographic range and distribution among eight eudicot plant families that are common hosts of B. tabaci worldwide to elucidate key phylogeographic linkages between populations extant in China (n=31) and India (n=34). Bootstrap values for the Maximum Parsimony tree were highly robust for all major nodes involving the major Asian clade, subgroups, and sister groups within, at 92%—100%. Between-clade distances for the Southeast Asia and three other major clades, e.g. from sub-Sahara Africa, North Africa-Mediterranean, and the Americas, were approximately >16% divergent. Two major Asian subgroups (I, II) were resolved, which represented populations indigenous to the region, comprising two (I a, I b) and five (II a—e) sister groups, respectively, which diverged by 11%. Two distinct populations from sunflower in Hyderabad grouped separately within the two Asian subgroups. All other populations grouped uniquely within Asian subgroup II or I. The “B” biotype was identified in 23 collections from China at 97.3%—99.5% nucleotide identity with “B” biotype reference sequences; it was not identified in collections from India. The majority of haplotypes were associated with 3—4 plant families, with one exception that for sister group IId (sesame, India), it might be monophagous. Thus, B. tabaci from the southeastern and near eastern regions of the Asian continent comprise of a large number of ancestral, richly divergent, mostly polyphagous populations. This region is therefore hypothesized to constitute an important Old World center of diversification for the B. tabaci complex, together with sub-Saharan Africa.     

蚕蛹蛋白纤维活性染料染色性能探讨

选用两类活性染料(Cibacron Red LS-2G,Cibacron Blue FN-R)对蚕蛹蛋白纤维长丝染色,讨论了工艺条件(Na2CO3的用量、NaCl的用量、温度)对两类活性染料固色率的影响.实验结果表明,两类活性染料对蚕蛹蛋白纤维均有较高的固色率,LS型活性染料的固色率大于FN型活性染料。NaCl对FN型活性染料的促染效果大于LS型活性染料,LS型活性染料在低盐条件下,也有较高的固色率。活性染料染色后,蚕蛹蛋白纤维长丝的强力损失小于10%.     

降低热带精轧堆钢技术攻关

研究了热带精轧堆钢的原因 ,采取了有效措施 ,取得了明显效果。     

大学生体质测试系统应用于专业运动领域探讨——以四川省女子水球代表队的应用为例

应用大学生体质监测系统对四川女子水球队现役队员进行体质监测,并对不同位置球员的各项指标进行对比。结果发现:(1)中锋身高、体重及身体成分体重等指标均显著高于外线球员,台阶试验得分显著低于外线球员;(2)中锋反应时、体重等指标显著高于守门员,横向滑动次数显著低于守门员;(3)外线球员的身高显著低于守门员,反应时显著高于守门员。因此,大学生体质测试仪器可应用于专业运动领域,教练员可根据测试结果选择运动员、制定技战术。     

基于无衍射光及虚拟探测器的三角测量系统

提出一种新型激光三角测量系统。该系统用无衍射光作测量光束，用虚拟探测器扩展探测器尺寸。与传统激光三角测量相比，该系统在保持高测量精度及高分辨率的同时，扩展了测量范围。且系统机构简单，测量速度快。     

束纤维强伸性分析在毛条染色损伤中的应用

毛条染色是经常进行的加工过程,而染色会损伤纤维.及时地检测和给出这种损伤量,十分必要.采用束纤维强伸性测量方法(TENSOR),能快速准确地给出毛条染色前后的强度、伸长、断裂功的护伤.实验结果表明,国内毛条染色的强度损伤在6%～7%,伸长损伤在4%～5%,断裂功损伤在8%～10%.这反映出毛条染色加工中的原毛条质量的浪费.     

新型织物亲水整理剂研究报告(一)

本文为研究报告之一。它系统介绍了新型织物亲水整理剂的功能、特点及其应用性能和技术经济价值。